完善我国宪法监督制度之构想

设立宪法法院负责宪法监督工作是一种最切合实际的完善我国宪法监督制度的方案。除在中央设立宪法法院外,可在地方设立巡回宪法法院。宪法法院应当具有相对独立性。为保证宪法法院有效行使其宪法监督职能,必须赋予其事前审查权、宪法解释权等职权。宪法监督程序须由相应的主体提起。     

论《劳动合同法》对雇佣规则的规范

笔者针对雇佣规则严重失范、侵害劳动者合法权益的问题,提出《劳动合同法》规范雇佣规则的模式、重点和难点,阐述了相关理论依据和现实基础,意在推动此项立法。     

政府机构改革的宪法性思考

我国政府机构改革的深层原因是计划经济体制下所形成的高度集权的宪政秩序和权力结构特征与社会主义市场经济体制所要求的不相融 ,因此 ,重新界定行政权范围 ,设计出能够保障行政权规范有效运行的权力结构 ,优化宪政秩序是当前政府机构改革的实质所在。行政权的正确定位需要来自立法权、司法权、公民权以及其他社会权利的支持与配合 ,所以应把政府机构改革纳入整个权力结构调整的大系统之中。在推进政府机构改革的过程中要从宪政角度出发 ,加强三个方面的制度建设。     

Fear of victimization and health

Fear of victimization may have consequences for subjective well-being. I develop and test a model linking fear of victimization to subjective health. I hypothesize that two processes link fear to subjective health-psychological and behavioral. Specifically, I hypothesize that fear of victimization increases psychological distress, and fear decreases outdoor physical activity, especially walking. High levels of psychological distress and low levels of walking, in turn, are associated with poor self-reported health. I find empirical support for the hypothesized processes in a representative national sample of 2031 adults aged 18 to 90 interviewed by telephone in 1990. The negative association between fear and health is explained largely by psychological distress and walking. However, a significant direct effect remains. I conclude with suggestions for future research linking crime and health, focusing on the need for collecting information on community disorganization. Community context is likely the ultimate exogenous variable-the one that sets in motion the destructive cycle of fear, distress, inactivity, and poor health described here.     

When ADR becomes the law: A review of federal practice

Conclusion With the passage of the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act, the stage was set for innovation and change in federal agencies. Now, part way into the five-year life of the Act, a new administration has the potential to encourage even wider use of ADR at the federal level, providing still more examples from which to develop a clearer sense of best practice. Additional funds, both for ACUS and individual agencies, are vital to providing the level of experimentation, innovation, and documentation needed to ensure success.MIT ProfessorLawrence E. Susskind is director of the MIT-Harvard Public Disputes Program, 512 Pound Hall, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Mass. 02138.Eileen F. Babbitt is associate director of the Public Disputes Program.Phyllis N. Segal is a practicing mediator with Endispute, Incorporated.The authors would like to acknowledge the federal dispute resolution specialists who contributed greatly to our work by providing interviews and materials for this article: Cathy Costantino of FDIC; David Batson of EPA; John Settle and Ron Walczak of HHS; David Drabkin of DLA; Jim Jones of DOL; Sheldon Guttman of FCC; Charles Pou of ACUS; Jeff Domber of GSA; and Diane Liff of DOT.     

社会主义市场经济条件下德治方略的发展空间

社会主义市场经济在本质上对以德治国方略具有促进作用,它能促进人格独立和自主意识的提升;有助于互利原则的确立和发展;激发人们创新进取的精神;倡导人们守信和守法。当然,市场经济对德治方略的作用并非是完全积极的,其正面因素需要我们通过教育、宣传等多种手段进行挖掘、利用和推动;对其负面因素则要坚持德治和法治双管齐下,进而逐步形成建立在社会道德基础上的较为成熟的社会主义市场经济体制。     

论江泽民对马克思主义中国化的贡献

江泽民“三个代表”重要思想,是马克思主义中国化历史进程中的最新理论成果,是在新的历史条件下对马克思主义的创造性运用和发展。以江泽民为代表的第三代中央领导集体在马克思主义中国化的历史进程中作出了突出贡献:概括总结出马克思主义生命力的不竭动力和理论品质是创新;进一步丰富、深化和发展了党的思想路线,夯实了马克思主义中国化的思想基础;为不断开辟马克思主义中国化的新境界指明了正确方向和途径;以党的建设为切入点来推动马克思主义的发展,在此基础上,提出了“三个代表”重要思想,为马克思主义中国化贡献了新的理论成果。     

中国经济的内部平衡与外部平衡——从国民收入账户分析中国的贸易平衡

从国民收入账户的角度,围绕宏观经济的内部平衡与外部平衡问题,分析中国贸易平衡的成因及其内、外部影响,并用计量方法进行实证.结果表明从世界各国的情况看,平均消费倾向与贸易平衡存在明显的负相关性;中国的贸易平衡状况则与其低消费、高投资的内部平衡状况密切相关,这种内、外部平衡关系的模式存在着较大的风险,缺乏一定的持续性.基于这些分析结果,提出了若干针对性的政策建议.     

"三个代表"重要思想,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的行动指南

举世瞩目的党的十六大胜利闭幕了。这是一次团结的大会、胜利的大会、奋进的大会。是在我党历史上、中华民族复兴史上必将产生深远意义的一次大会。这次大会,我们党在新时期新阶段的指导思想和奋斗目标进一步确立;我们党承前启后、继往开来的新的党中央领导集体已经产生;党团结和带领全国各族人民全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业的历史航船已经扬帆起航。忆往昔,岁月峥嵘鼓人心;看未来,前程似锦添力量。这次大会,鼓舞人心、振奋人心、凝聚人心。江泽民同志的报告以“以高举邓小平理论伟大