Simon Berkovich 《Politics & Policy》2008,36(6):1144-1146

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Simon Hix  Tapio Raunio  Roger Scully 《Journal of common market studies》2003,41(2):191-202

This introductory article reviews our current state of knowledge about the European Parliament (EP). First, we review the major accomplishments of previous studies of the EP, highlighting four principal areas of work: general studies of the chamber, work on EP elections, studies of the internal politics of the Parliament, and research on the EP's institutional relations with the Council and Commission. Second, we consider what has yet to be learnt: what are the major unanswered questions about the EP, and how do the articles in this special issue respond to this agenda?  相似文献   

    

Simon W. Duke 《Journal of common market studies》2002,40(5):849-870

The literature on European foreign policy has paid scant attention to one critical aspect — European diplomacy. This article considers the nature of European diplomacy, the ways in which it manifests itself and, most importantly, the preparation of EU officials as well as national diplomats for European diplomacy. It is argued that more attention needs to be paid to training so that they may engage more effectively in European diplomacy. In order to facilitate this, support is lent to the idea of establishing a College of European Diplomacy. Effective European foreign policy needs a professional supporting diplomatic service.  相似文献   

    

Jonathan B. Justice  & Stewart Simon 《Public Budgeting & Finance》2002,22(4):114-137

Privately sold bond insurance is the most common form of credit enhancement for municipal bonds. Research generally finds that bond insurance reduces interest costs for lower rated, long–term debt issues. Researchers have concluded that these results are consistent with presumed investor risk aversion, as well as more \"rational\" risk management behaviors, and with theories concerning the efficiency–enhancing properties of financial intermediation in imperfect markets. We propose a research agenda based both on traditional theories and on additional hypotheses that seek to account for the observed use of bond insurance where net savings would not normally be predicted.  相似文献   

    

Kathleen M. Simon 《Politics & Policy》1995,23(3):463-492

Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor recently observed that, “It is always true that when we lose a justice and get a new one, we have a new court” (Biskupic 1994a, 33). In light of the number of new justices added to the Supreme Court in the past few years, it may be futile to attempt generalizations concerning the ideological criminal procedure trends of “a” Rehnquist Court, and more informative to view the decisions from public policy and judicial behavior perspectives. Focusing on the criminal justice area, this article provides (1) a comparative overview of decisionmaking characteristics of the Burger and Rehnquist Courts, and (2) an analysis of Rehnquist Court decisions, highlighting specific substantive areas of conflict and noting emerging judicial coalitions as gleaned from close-margin cases decided during the 1986–1993 Terms. If the labels “liberal” and “conservative” no longer have real value in describing distinct ideologies of blocs of sitting justices, then political scientists are urged to evaluate the Rehnquist Court as nine independent political actors in temporary and shifting coalitions formed in response to specific, factbound problems.  相似文献   

    

Virinder Sharma  Victor Orindi  Ced Hesse  James Pattison  Simon Anderson 《Development in Practice》2014,24(4):579-590

Policies developed at national levels can be unresponsive to local needs. Often they do not provide the rural poor with access to the assets and services they need to allow them to innovate and adapt to the ways that increased climate variability and change exacerbate challenges to basic securities – food, water, energy, and well-being. In development deficit circumstances, common pool resources are important for climate adaptation purposes. In order for climate adaptation actions to deliver resilience, local perspectives and knowledge need to be recognised and given due priority in formal planning systems. Basing formal adaptive development planning on local strategies can support and strengthen measures that people have been tested and know to work. Local climate adaptation through collective action can address current increases in climate variability, future incremental changes, and the need to transform existing systems to deal with qualitative shifts in climate. These types of adaptation can work in cumulative ways. The results of local adaptation collective action that have benefits of low rivalry between users while being highly inclusive can be considered “local public goods”. Evidence is beginning to emerge that when local governance systems facilitate high levels of participation in planning collective action for climate adaptation, and direct access to resources for implementing local plans, “local public goods” can be created and common pool resources better managed.  相似文献   

    

John Simon  Onno Schellekens  Arie de Groot 《Global Policy》2014,5(1):121-126

The aid model for development is broken. It has failed to deliver meaningful progress in developing countries across a wide range of development indicators. Moreover, the model is now constrained by the fiscal realities of the major donors. Its failure is a function of ignoring the institutions, formal and informal, and incentives that often work at cross purposes to donors when the state is not functioning properly. A model that recognizes and builds on the existing, often local, institutional relationships in poor countries through public private partnerships (PPPs) offers renewed possibilities for success. PPPs can create trust through enforcing existing and newly created local institutions from the bottom up and lower investment risks by using donor money as a lever to mobilize private loans and investments. These mechanisms will support economic exchange, the source of development. This paper discusses the origins of this model, the different forms it can take, and the challenges it faces.  相似文献   

    

Helen Masson  Simon Hackett 《Journal of Sexual Aggression》2013,19(2):109-124

Abstract

This paper considers the issues involved in the use of manuals to guide the treatment of sexual offenders. I identify problems in the use of manuals, particularly their failure to encourage satisfactorily the implementation of therapeutic skills, the restrictions they place upon the therapist's ability to address the responsivity principle, the limits to which manuals can accommodate changes as a result of new evidence and the suppression of innovation. I offer suggestions for an alternative set of strategies to ensure the integrity of treatment delivery while at the same time overcoming the problems associated with manualization.  相似文献   

    

Thompson WC  Ford S  Gilder JR  Inman K  Jamieson A  Koppl R  Kornfield IL  Krane DE  Mnookin JL  Risinger DM  Rudin N  Saks MJ  Zabell SL 《Journal of forensic sciences》2011,56(2):562-563

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Simon Marsden 《Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law》2012,21(2):155-157

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