New trends in the cross-Strait relations between China and Taiwan

Although the political relation between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China on Taiwan has been stagnating in recent years, the bilateral trade and exchange between the two sides are booming rather swiftly. Beijing has changed its policy from using force against Taiwan even without independence in the year 2000 to only using force against independence in 2005. It indicates the maintenance of the status quo, the tolerance of the ROC legal structure, and peaceful coexistence only if Taiwan did not cross the Rubicon. While the opposition tries to reconcile with Beijing, the government keeps on its policy of confrontation. But still, Beijing has been trying hard to collaborate with the USA on the Taiwan issue, while offering increasing amount of friendly measures toward the Taiwanese people. Due to tremendous domestic and international pressure to the government in Taipei, its rapprochement to the Mainland is more and more likely to take place in the near future.We can set the Cornell visit of the former President Lee Teng-hui in summer 1995 as the start of the current stagnation of the cross-Strait relations because it triggered the PLA’s military manoeuvre in the Taiwan Strait. Since then, except for a short period of rapprochement in autumn 1998, the bilateral relations have never been improved. See: Tang 2002; ; ; .

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Application of fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) in latent finger mark detection

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) in frequency domain enables the mapping of the spatial distribution of fluorescence lifetimes of a specimen. It has been extensively applied in biology. In this paper, a theoretical analysis for the fluorescence lifetime determination of latent finger mark samples is described, which is followed by the feasibility study of using FLIM in frequency domain for latent finger marks detection. Preliminary experiments are carried out with latent finger marks treated with a fluorescent powder on two different substrates. The resulting fluorescence lifetime image of finger mark revealed a good contrast, and was able to detect the latent finger marks clearly.     

STR data for the 15 loci from three minority populations in Guangxi municipality in South China

In this study, allele frequencies for the 15 STRs (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, FGA) included in the AmpFLSTR Identifiler kit were obtained from total of 450 unrelated individuals belonging to three minority populations including Miao (n=141), Yi (n=165) and Hui (n=144) in Guangxi municipality, South China. GENEPOP v3.4 and PowerStats v1.2 was used to analyze the genotype data. This result indicates that the studied STR loci of these three minorities are useful in forensic testing and population genetics studies.     

城市化还是边缘化--外来工现代性缘起、境遇及其现代性特质

"外来工"是改革开放的产物,是中国现代化过程中出现的特有现象.尽管他们的现代性效率意识和主体意识在不断增强,但他们特有的社会地位和生存条件阻碍了其自身的现代性进程,致使他们在推进城市现代化的同时,自身却被置于城市与乡村的边缘.因而他们不能有效地改变自身素质,实现其价值观念、精神风貌和性格特征等的现代性转型.     

线粒体DNA编码区的多态性

目的研究线粒体DNA(mtDNA)编码区单核苷酸多态性,建立mtDNA编码区多态性在法庭科学中应用的理论基础。方法针对mtDNA编码区nt8162-8483以及nt13070-13299两段序列设计引物,应用直接测序技术研究其多态性。结果两对引物扩增片段长分别为322bp和230bp,共检测到21种变异,24种单倍型,基因多样性为0.7511,两个无关个体的偶合概率为0.2564。结论线粒体DNA编码区多态性位点作为线粒体DNA控制区多态性位点的补充,联合应用可以提高线粒体DNA在法医学应用中的个体识别能力。     

云南汉族人群11个Y-STR基因座遗传多态性调查及法医学应用

目的调查11个Y-STR基因座及其单倍型在云南汉族人群中的遗传多态性分布,探讨其法医学应用价值,为法医学应用提供基础数据。方法应用Powerplex!Y系统对云南汉族201名无关男性个体进行11个Y-STR基因座的复合扩增,用ABI310型基因分析仪对扩增产物进行检测,统计其群体遗传学参数。结果Powerplex!Y系统前10个Y-STR基因座分别检出3、5、6、8、5、4、5、8、4、7个等位基因,DYS385a/b基因座检出56种单倍型;GD值最低为0.4273(DYS438),最高为0.9747(DYS385a/b);观察到11个Y-STR基因座共同构成的单倍型175种,其中有154种单倍型只出现1次,16种出现2次,5种出现3次,累计GD值为0.9984。结论11个Y-STR基因座具有较强的个体识别能力,可应用于云南地区汉族人群的个体识别与亲权鉴定。     

我国国体和政体的运行实践与“三个代表”重要思想的内容和本质

本文从我国宪法对国体和政体的纲领性表述入手,阐明了我国国体和政体的运行实践必须以"三个代表"重要思想的内容作为现实要求,必须以"三个代表"重要思想的本质作为基本职责.     

英国去极端化政策背景探析

为应对恐怖主义威胁,英国反恐斗争的重点是实行一系列去极端化政策,该政策推行的背景主要包括三个方面的内容。英国多元文化主义实践的失败,制造了穆斯林少数族群与英国主流社会之间的“平行社会”,使穆斯林少数族群不断被边缘化,面临严重的身份认同危机;因伊斯兰极端主义兴起而出现的伊斯兰恐惧症,使英国社会产生了对穆斯林的偏见,反过来又加速了英国伊斯兰极端主义的兴起,伊斯兰解放党在此过程中也起到了推波助澜的作用;国际恐怖主义组织重点袭击、“独狼”式恐袭防不胜防、错误的军事干预别国外交政策,使英国反恐陷入越反越恐的窘境。     

新时代中国共产党自我革命的内外动力及其互动——学习《习近平谈治国理政》第三卷

中国共产党自我革命的根本动力源于中国共产党作为马克思主义政党的先进性,源于中国共产党始终不变的初心和使命以及不断自我革命的历史自觉,这是中国共产党自我革命的内生动力。新时代中国共产党面临的"四大考验"、新的社会主要矛盾以及国家治理现代化的目标,要求中国共产党必须把党的自我革命推向深处,这是中国共产党面临的时代任务,也是外在的压力,对于一个有使命自觉的马克思主义政党而言,这又是我们党自我革命的外在动力。内生动力是党自我革命的关键性动力,决定了党自我革命的深度。外在动力是自我革命的条件和目标指向,决定党自我革命的广度,也是进一步激活党自我革命内生动力的重要力量。新时代,进一步把党的自我革命推向深入,需要凸显内外动力的互动,将外在动力转化为内生动力,不断克服自身存在的问题,使党永葆先进性。