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991.
Conclusion The clear picture of multiple arrests and conviction patterns emerged from the study which might indicate long term problems,
perhaps with subcultural motivation. Many inmates indicated informally that the pressures to use drugs and alcohol “on the
streets” are quite strong, and will be difficult to resist after release. Several of the older inmates who had been heavily
addicted before their arrests volunteered to serve as counselors to explain the hazards of drug and alcohol abuse to younger
inmates.
Unfortunately, a significant number of these inmates also stated that they would probably continue to use drugs upon
It would appear that we may expect these relationships to continue in the future, unless some dramatic efforts are made in
the enforcement of drug laws, prevention of the gross availability of illegal drugs and legal alcohol, and in the effective
rehabilitation of substance abusing offenders. Of particular importance (and difficulty) will be isolating and curbing those
social forces which motivate persons to continue using drugs and alcohol in seemingly irrational quantities and combinations,
even after arrest and incarceration for substance abuse related behavior. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
Kenneth K. Fukunaga Richard A. Pasewark Michael Hawkins Howard Gudeman 《Law and human behavior》1981,5(4):325-328
Examining 484 consecutive criminal cases in which the NGRI plea was made, it was found: (1) a high degree of interexaminer agreement existed on the issue of the defendant's mental state in a nonadversary examination procedure; and, (2) court verdicts were highly congruent with the opinions expressed by examiners on the issue of insanity. 相似文献
995.
996.
William N. Trumbull 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1990,9(2):201-218
The issues involved in deciding whose preferences are to be counted in cost-benefit analysis are often misunderstood or controversial. This paper attempts to resolve the issues in a number of particular cases by looking to the fundamental value assumptions underlying cost-benefit analysis. Cost-benefit analysis is useful only to the extent that there exists a general consensus that the value assumptions are legitimate. Certain implications of the value assumptions prove useful in deciding what preferences have standing. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
Most trial attorneys believe that repeated jury service produces several effects in jurors, one of the most important of which is an increased disposition toward conviction of criminal defendants. However, case law reveals a reluctance to accept the proposition that prior service per se would disquality a juror from sitting on an instant case because of actual or implied bias. The need for direct empirical investigation of the effects of prior jury service prompted the present study, which examined a complete docket of 175 consecutive criminal trials across onecalendar year in a state circuit court which required a 30-day term of its venire. The results indicated that as the number of jurors with prior jury experience increased there was a modest, but significant, increase in the probability of a conviction. Analysis of the relationship between initial verdicts and subsequent service disconfirmed the alternative hypothesis that attorneys deselected jurors on the basis of their first verdicts. Several parameters of experience were also related to foreperson selection. Implications for legal practice and for additional research are discussed.Support for this research was provided, in part, by National Science, Foundation grant No SES-8209479. A portion of this work was conducted while the senior author was a James McKeen Cattell Foundation Fellow. 相似文献
1000.
Proceeding on the assumptions that the day of the week is the best predictor of the levels of calls for police service, that calls for police service emanate from the pursuit of routine activities, and that weather influences routine activities, this paper examines how the expected change in the level of calls for service for a particular day of the week in Chicago is altered with the arrival and passage of weather fronts. Fronts taking 1 day to pass Chicago have a broader effect on the changes in calls across the days of the week than fronts taking 2 days in passage. On the whole, the 2-day fronts significantly alter calls for service during the weekdays but not on the weekend, while 1-day fronts significantly alter calls on both weekdays and weekends. In general, cold fronts decrease calls for service, and warm fronts increase calls for service. 相似文献