国际核不扩散体制的困境与出路

2006年核扩散与反扩散斗争空前激烈,伊朗民用核问题升温及朝鲜核试引起人们对国际防扩散体制行将崩溃的担忧。更深层的问题是,围绕民用核开发的国际斗争在全球传统能源告急的大背景下日益白热化,并导致核扩散内涵的不断深化与拓展,而以《不扩散核武器条约》为核心的国际防扩散体制漏洞进一步凸显,美国的单边主义及大国协调对此均显力不从心。探求有效的防扩散体制,确立面向未来的核秩序,要求国际社会制定出综合、全面、彻底的长效之策。     

户外运动与青少年全面发展

国家与国家前途与未来的竞争,是综合国力的竞争,是人的竞争,从一定意义上讲也是青少年一代综合素质的竞争。本文认为,有组织、有计划地在青少年群体中推广在户外环境中开展的以集体实践活动为主要形式,以包括定向越野、郊游、野外露营、野外生存能力训练、野外物种及自然知识的学习考察、户外社会实践和各类体能拓展为主要内容的青少年户外运动,对提高青少年综合素质、促进青少年全面发展具有重要的战略意义。     

关于程序与实体的法哲学思考

主观的目的能否变为现实取决于手段是否有效 ,因此 ,目的一旦确定 ,手段就显得更重要 ,因为手段具有直接的现实性。实体之所以是目的就在于它是行为本身 ,是主体的预期 ,而程序是行为的过程、载体 ,是达成实体之手段、行动。程序由此表现出主观价值性、外在的强制性、内在的科学性、相对的独立性、对人的公开性等特点 ,而实体的价值在于为程序指明方向、引发程序的启动和完善、体现着主体的价值追求 ,并在逻辑上先于程序而存在     

Fundamental principles of the international protection system of intellectual property rights and the applications

Legal principle, which underlies the value of the legal system, is supposed to be the origin and basis of concrete legal rules. It has also resulted from abstracting and summarizing the value and spirit of these legal rules. In light of the universality and hierarchy of legal principle, the principles of the international protection system of intellectual property rights (IPR) can be divided into the following two types: one is the fundamental principles applied to the what, why and how a legal system shall be constructed, such as principles of sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, joint development, and international cooperation, which also can be expressed as the principles of sovereignty, international coordination and cooperation, fairness and justice. The other type includes those existing in the legal system and capable of being applied directly, such as the principle of national treatment, principle of minimum standard, principle of independence (for industrial property right), principle of independent protection (for copyright), principle of compulsory implementing patent (for patent right) and doctrine of priority (for industrial property right), etc. In my opinion, the principles of the international protection system of IPR shall follow the latter model, indicating that they shall be provided and written in the international conventions on the grounds that they can be applied directly, and that they can be universally applied to the whole international protection system of IPR instead of exclusive application to one certain system. Hereupon, the author believes that principles concerning the international protection system of IPR should include the principles of national treatment, minimum protection standard and public interest.     

未来社会新的发展观探祈

确立未来社会新的发展观是面向21世纪全人类无法回避的课题。未来社会新的发展观的基本取向是 :从改造自然、技术、环境等转向改变人类自己。     

构建中国特色公安哲学的基本立足点

随着中国的崛起,国家安全结构和经济利益格局正在发生改变,中国公安面临一些矛盾和压力是显而易见的.党的十六届四中全会提出构建社会主义和谐社会的目标,全国"二十公"提出重视社会科学在公安工作中的运用,加强公安理论研究,为公安工作的长远发展提供理论支撑的要求,为构建中国特色公安哲学创造了条件,提供了可能.构建中国特色公安哲学,一要坚持马克思主义观点,立足于中华文化主体性;二要以推动建立一个和谐社会为长远目标;三要善于发掘和运用中华文化中的哲学理念;四要追求"天下太平""和谐"的社会理想主义;五要将以人为本的社会关怀作为中国公安哲学的伦理基础.     

俄罗斯进口制度、交易成本与进口替代效果

从进口政策分析可以看出,俄罗斯确实存在通过非关税障碍与禁止性关税来保护本国幼稚产业的做法。但是,从进口结构与进口替代贡献率的实证研究,可以看出并未达到预期的效果。失败的主要因素,除因消费者偏好及进口需求弹性很大外,尚有国内整体投资环境恶劣、相关法令配套措施缺乏及政策执行力差的问题,导致产生“雁行逆转效应”。并因此形成庞大的交易成本,巨大的社会损失,造成资源的浪费与社会的严重不公平。     

现代产权与绿色会计

当前,我国已将可持续发展确定为实现我国社会、经济、环境协调发展的基本战略目标.要实现可持续发展,就必须解决传统产权分配的不公平和会计核算的不准确问题;必须立足现代产权关系,在产权重新界定的基础上,建立透明、公正、健康的可持续发展绿色会计体系.     

East or West？ The Consumer Knows Best

CHINA'S entry into the WTO, coupled with the country's status as the "factory of the world," has galvanized Chinese consumers' penchant for foreign brands. And as the country's consumers mature, they are becoming more rational in their choice of foreign brand goods. Gone are the days when the Chinese consumer would simply as-     

合作经济将是21世纪中国农村发展的主要方向

“三农”的关键问题是当前农业个体生产经营方式落后。因此发展农村合作组织,走合作经济之路是解决“三农”问题的治本之策。