诉讼标的理论“内卷化”批判

在大陆法系民事诉讼理论中,诉讼标的被当作识别更行起诉、诉的变更与追加、既判力客观范围的试金石。请求权竞合问题暴露出诉讼标的理论的短板,由此引发争论。学者们从修正诉讼标的概念开始,陆续提出诉讼标的识别、争点效、相对的诉讼标的理论等等,致使诉讼标的理论在内部不断地精细化,却始终围绕原初问题停留在原地,出现了理论的"内卷化"。看上去精细深邃的理论,因其过于繁复且难以自圆其说而蜕变为纯粹的书斋学问,不仅不为司法实践所青睐,也未能影响相关立法,成了没有用武之地的"屠龙术"。导致诉讼标的理论内卷化的原因主要是研究方法上的缺陷。批判诉讼标的理论内卷化现象,不仅对突破诉讼标的理论瓶颈有其必要性,也在一般意义上对法学研究有警示价值。     

4种影像学检查方法应用于肩关节损伤法医学鉴定的比较

目的 评价X线、CT、MRI及CT气-碘双对比造影4种方法在肩关节损伤法医学鉴定中的应用价值.方法通过对肩关节损伤患者行X线摄片、CT扫描、MRI成像与CT气-碘双对比造影检查,观察、分析4种方法所得的影像学资料.结果 X线摄片对骨折的诊断率为52.8%,对软组织损伤的诊断率为0%;CT对骨折的诊断率为72.0%.对软...     

固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定全血中多塞平

目的建立固相萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱（SPE-LC-MS/MS）分析全血中多塞平的方法。方法以阿米替林为内标,全血样品经固相萃取处理后,通过液相色谱-串联质谱技术进行检测（电喷雾离子源正离子方式,多反应监测模式）。监测离子对m/z多塞平为280→107、280→235、280→220,阿米替林为278→233。多塞平和阿米替林的保留时间分别为15.15min和16.94min。结果全血中多塞平在0.005～1.00μg/mL质量浓度范围内呈线性关系,线性方程为y=3.2047x＋0.0339,相关系数（r）=0.9996,检出限为0.001μg/mL;平均提取回收率为78.0%～82.9%,日内精密度〈2.55%,日间精密度〈5.90%。结论本方法快速简便、灵敏、重现性好,适用于全血中多塞平的检测。     

GC—MS同时测定血液中苯海索、氯丙嗪和氯氮平

目的建立GC—MS同时测定血液中苯海索、氯丙嗪和氯氮平的方法。方法血液中加入内标SKFszs。．在pH〉10条件下用V（苯）：v（乙酸乙酯）=1：l提取,用GC—MS全扫描法进行定性检测：以地西泮一d;为内标,样品在pH〉10条件下用V（苯）：v（乙酸乙酯）=l：1提取,用GC—MS选择离子监测方法进行定量检测．结果苯海索、氯丙嗪和氯氮平在20～10000ng／mL范围内呈线性关系,最小检测限分别为0．3、0．3和0．7n幽L（信噪比≥3）,方法回收率为79．9％～85．5％,日内、日间精密度均小于5．1％。结论本方法可同时分析血液中苯海索、氯丙嗪和氯氮平,方法灵敏度高、快速、操作简便,适用于苯海索、氯丙嗪和氯氮平的血药浓度监测和急性中喜案件竹枪测     

全面贯彻实施“六五”普法规划 努力为实现“十二五”规划目标任务营造良好法治环境

经党中央批准,中央宣传部、司法部召开第七次全国法制宣传教育工作会议。会议的主要任务是：以邓小平理论和＂三个代表＂重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,认真贯彻落实党的十七大、十七届三中、四中、五中全会精神和全国＂两会＂精神,     

“三统一”：社会主义法治国家建设的根本原则

党的十六大报告指出：＂发展社会主义民主政治,最根本的是要把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一起来。党的领导是人民当家作主和依法治国的根本保证,人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质要求,依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略。①＂这是党对社会主义民主法治建设规律的科学总结,是对社会主义法治理论的丰富和发展,是马克思主义法律思想中国化的重要成果。     

海峡西岸经济区服务贸易法律问题研究

福建作为海峡西岸经济区的主要中心,"十一五"规划实施以来在经济和社会发展方面取得了丰硕成果,但是福建现代服务业及服务贸易欠发达,难以适应经济的持续增长,产业结构整体市场竞争力不强,在一定程度上影响着经济增长的速度、质量和效益。加快服务贸易的发展是海峡西岸经济区经济结构调整的重要方面,也是福建跟上时代潮流,争取更大发展的需要。研究服务贸易及其法律问题对发展和丰富海峡西岸经济区的建设具有重要意义。     

Traumatic Brain Injury Alters Word Memory Test Performance by Slowing Response Time and Increasing Cortical Activation: An fMRI Study of a Symptom Validity Test

The Word Memory Test (WMT) is an established symptom validity test that relies on verbal memory performance to make inferences about “effort.” Previous studies, using a functional MRI (fMRI) adaptation of the WMT with healthy controls, have shown that successful completion of the WMT relies on a widespread network of neural systems associated with high cognitive effort. Additional studies using the same fMRI paradigm with patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) suggest that increased activation of cortical regions associated with cognitive load are recruited to meet the cognitive challenges that the WMT places on a compromised neural system. This study builds on previous findings as a result of highly uncommon circumstances in which fMRI data on the WMT task were made available from the very same individual both 1 year before and 1 year after sustaining a TBI. Interestingly, the effect of TBI did not appear to impair performance on the WMT in terms of standard accuracy measurements, though response times were notably slower. The main fMRI finding was a significantly stronger and more widespread pattern of activation post-injury, particularly in the frontal and parietal brain regions, suggesting that stronger engagement of these networks was necessary to sustain accurate WMT performance compared to pre-injury testing. This unique source of data, together with previous findings, suggests a more complex relationship between effort and performance levels on the WMT than what is commonly assumed.     

中国责任政府研究的三个基本问题

责任政府是我国行政体制改革的重要内容,其理论和实践都取得了很大进展。本文对2000年以后国内有关责任政府研究中的三个基本问题进行综述和评价,并结合国外相关研究和实践的前沿,探讨未来研究的方向。     

Reconfiguring citizenship and nationality: dual citizenship of Taiwanese migrants in China

Many researchers have redefined citizenship to better understand the membership status aspired and demanded by contemporary migrants. As a result, the concept of ‘membership’ as opposed to citizenship was proposed in delineating the decoupling between citizenship and nationality; immigrant demands for rights and state policies in response can thereby be interpreted without considering the political meanings of citizenship. However, the decoupling of citizenship and national identity can be challenged when it comes to dual citizenship, especially when the homeland and host states are engaged in political tensions. This article examines the shifting policies of China (the People's Republic of China, or PRC) and Taiwan (the Republic of China, or ROC) towards the citizenship conferred to Taiwanese migrants in China. The findings of this research suggest that political dimension (including political rights and obligations) should be regarded as an integral part of citizenship (i.e. national membership) especially in the rival-state context. The Taiwan–China case can contribute to our understanding of citizenship policy changes under the double pressure of inter-state rivalry and globalization. The globalizing forces help create conditions for ‘flexible citizenship’ in the ‘zones of hypergrowth’, while in the case of Taiwan–China inter-state competition draws governments and people back to zones of loyalty, the nationally defined memberships.