国际信息网络传播权对我国立法影响评析

作品在网络上传播属于一种什么样的权利,权利所有人如何控制这种传播并由此而获得一定的经济利益?这是国际社会纷争多年并未能在各国实践中得以完全统一与解决的问题。我国加入WTO前夕修改颁布的《著作权法》创设"信息网络传播权"的立法取向,比"网下复制权、发行权向网上延伸"及"向公众传播权"、"向公众提供权"提法准确明朗与更具价值,但我国对信息网络传播的定义及技术措施的规定则尚存犹豫与问题。     

文物返还国际诉讼中外国立法的承认与执行

在文物返还国际争议诉讼中外国文物立法的承认与执行问题上,由于受“外国公法不予承认和执行”传统思维的影响,一国的文物国家所有权立法或出口管制法一般很难得到其他国家的承认和执行。但外国公法原则和强行法理论的现代发展、典型的司法判决、文物保护国际公约的签订、文物市场国的实践都对文物立法的承认与执行产生了深远的影响。这些可喜的变化表明,没有理由从表面上排除与文物保护相关的外国法规则,尤其当这些规则与保护文物的国内及国际立法与政策保持一致时更应如此。     

2011年世界军事形势综述

2011年,国际形势发生了广泛而深刻的变化,世界军事形势也在紧紧围绕国际形势而发生复杂而深刻的变化,其主要特点是：原有的热点高温难降,新的热点不断涌现;主要国家相继调整充实军事战略,以适应安全环境变化;各国高度重视军力建设,积极主动推进军事转型;传统安全与非传统安全并存,“新疆域”争夺激烈;国际军控与核裁军缓慢前行,防核扩散形势依然严峻。     

日本的公共职业训练：准市场机制的实践与启示

日本的公共职业训练是一种典型的准市场机制。这个准市场机制包括公共职业训练的需求方、公共职业训练的供给方、以及公共职业训练的课程体系。虽然中央和地方各级政府是公共职业训练的主导力量,但是企业、企业联盟、社团法人、财团法人、工会、非营利社会组织以及委托训练机构等都能够向社会提供公共职业训练。日本的公共职业训练对我国的启示包括：建立统一的法律法规;建立独立的、提供公共职业训练的事业机构;提供公共职业训练的机构应该多元化;有限的市场竞争。     

Faux Blood Fingermark on Pistol: Latent Fingerprint Developed by Whole Blood

We present a case of a faux blood fingermark, wherein a natural latent fingerprint on the pistol at the crime scene was enhanced by the whole blood of the victim. A male was shot to death. The crime scene investigator did not find any blood fingermark during the collection of evidence, but a blood fingerprint was noticed in the firearms examination. We identified that the fingerprint was of the victim; a series of experiments on the nonporous substrate were then conducted; the death in this case was classified as a suicide. The phenomenon is interesting, and thus, calls for attention of the forensic community.     

Performance Evaluation of a Registered Ballistic Database Using the Evofinder® System

Firearms for police in China are registered along with their fired bullets and cartridge cases. A Registered Ballistic Database (RBD) of 1000 Norinco QSZ‐92 pistols with registered ammunition was established and was evaluated through the Evofinder® system. In this research, 1000 bullets and 1000 cartridge cases were randomly selected and correlated against an RBD of 2996 bullets and 2999 cartridge cases. Examiners found that successful identifications all ranked 1st, supported with land (100%), groove (97%) engraved areas, and primary marks (85.6%) for bullets, and firing pin impressions (99.8%), and breech face marks (99.9%) for cartridge cases. Two known matches (KM) for the same pistol rank in the top two (100%). The distribution of similarity scores varies from marks; however, the Evofinder® system could still effectively distinguish known matches from known nonmatches (KNM) for either bullets or cartridge cases. This study demonstrates the efficiency of the RBD.     

视敏度与固视性质检查的相关性

目的 探讨固视性质检查在客观评估视敏度方面的可行性.方法 应用MP-1微视野仪检查75例眼底损伤者的固视性质,将受检者分为中心固视组、不确定组、偏心固视组.分析三组间视敏度的差异,同时对视敏度与微视野视网膜平均光敏感度的相关性进行Pearson相关、回归分析.结果 （1）视敏度检测显示,中心固视组为4.80±0.16,不确定组为4.20±0.45,偏心固视组为3.40±0.57.单因素方差分析提示,三组间视力水平的差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.（2）视敏度（y）与视网膜平均光敏感度（x）之间均存在线性关系：y=-18.76＋6.21x,Pearson相关系数为0.707（P＜0.05）.结论 视敏度与固视性质检查之间存在统计学意义上的正相关,固视性质检查具有客观预估视敏度区间的法医学价值.     

Analysis of Forensic Autopsy in 120 Cases of Medical Disputes Among Different Levels of Institutional Settings

Despite advances in medical science, the causes of death can sometimes only be determined by pathologists after a complete autopsy. Few studies have investigated the importance of forensic autopsy in medically disputed cases among different levels of institutional settings. Our study aimed to analyze forensic autopsy in 120 cases of medical disputes among five levels of institutional settings between 2001 and 2012 in Wenzhou, China. The results showed an overall concordance rate of 55%. Of the 39% of clinically missed diagnosis, cardiovascular pathology comprises 55.32%, while respiratory pathology accounts for the remaining 44. 68%. Factors that increase the likelihood of missed diagnoses were private clinics, community settings, and county hospitals. These results support that autopsy remains an important tool in establishing causes of death in medically disputed case, which may directly determine or exclude the fault of medical care and therefore in helping in resolving these cases.     

政府法治化与政府职能“错位”、“越位”、“缺位”现象的治理

政府职能作为政府专有的职责和作用,体现了国家行政管理活动的实质与方向,是政府活动的综合描述。但处于转型时期的我国政府职能还带有浓厚的计划经济色彩,存在着“错位”、“越位”和“缺位”现象,阻碍着政府功能的有效发挥,影响着经济与社会的快速发展。目前,我国的行政体制改革应注重创新政府行政理念,重塑政府角色,转变不合时宜的政府职能,使我国政府早日成为务实、勤政、廉洁、高效的现代化政府。     

顶空气相色谱法测定血液中乙醇不确定度的评估

目的 评估血液中乙醇测定结果的不确定度。方法 用顶空气相色谱法测定血液样本中乙醇质量浓度,从测定程序分析测量不确定度的来源,计算测定结果的不确定度。结果 血液样本中乙醇质量浓度两次测定平均值为1.00mg/mL,扩展不确定度为0.02 mg/mL。结论 血液中乙醇测定结果的不确定度主要来源于平行测定的误差。