中国电子政务：可持续发展

文章指出 ,中国电子政务的发展是一个较长时期的可持续发展的过程 ,并提出了其可持续发展的对策     

普乐林注射液合辨证治疗缺血性脑卒中临床观察

目的 :观察普乐林注射液合辨证治疗缺血性脑卒中的疗效。方法 :5 6例缺血性脑卒中患者分为治疗组 (30例 )和对照组 (2 6例 ) ,治疗组采用普乐林注射液合辨证治疗 ,对照组采用进口脑活素加辨证治疗。疗程均为 14d。结果 :治疗组显效率达 80 .0 % ,对照组显效率为 6 1.5 4% ,两组显效率比较 ,差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;但治疗组在消除眩晕、肢体麻木方面优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :普乐林注射液合辨证治疗对缺血性脑卒中有良好疗效     

夫妻共有房产单方抵押的效力问题探析

夫妻共有房产单方抵押的效力问题是一个在实践中遇到的棘手问题,在理论及实务上对其致力有不同理解。建立不动产善意取得制度应是解决北问题的一个途径。     

诱惑侦查价值分析

诱惑侦查是世界各国侦查机关使用的侦查手段中最具争议的一种。在我国,建立完善的诱惑侦查法律制度面临的问题有很多,但首先要对诱惑侦查有客观全面的认识。我们认为从价值论的角度对诱惑侦查进行剖析是其法治化的理性基础。     

猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌APXⅡA基因原核表达载体的构建及其表达

经PCR从含有APXⅡA基因片段的重组质粒 pT APXⅡA中扩增出了APXⅡA基因。同时对目的基因和表达质粒 pGEX 4T 1进行了双酶切 ,连接、转化受体菌 ,经PCR、酶切和序列分析 ,证明连接向位和阅读框架正确。成功构建了APXⅡA基因的原核表达载体 pGEX APXⅡA。重组质粒转化表达菌在IPTG诱导下 ,用SDS PAGE分析表达目的蛋白。结果表明 ,蛋白质的分子质量为 10 2 .5ku。     

当代世界政治格局与中国文化

当今世界,政治多极化已成为发展的必然趋势。在政治对抗过程中,文化扮演着极为重要的角色。中国作为一个发展中的社会主义大国,要在对抗中保持中国文化个性,抵制强国文化霸权的侵略,必须大力弘扬和培育民族精神,积极参与全球化,大力发展文化产业,积极推进文化创新,以维护我国的文化安全。     

Bayesian Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Analysing Local Patterns of Crime Over Time at the Small-Area Level

Objectives

Explore Bayesian spatio-temporal methods to analyse local patterns of crime change over time at the small-area level through an application to property crime data in the Regional Municipality of York, Ontario, Canada.

Methods

This research represents the first application of Bayesian spatio-temporal modeling to crime trend analysis at a large map scale. The Bayesian model, fitted by Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation using WinBUGS, stabilized risk estimates in small (census dissemination) areas and controlled for spatial autocorrelation (through spatial random effects modeling), deprivation, and scarce data. It estimated (1) (linear) mean trend; (2) area-specific differential trends; and (3) (posterior) probabilities of area-specific differential trends differing from zero (i.e. away from the mean trend) for revealing locations of hot and cold spots.

Results

Property crime exhibited a declining mean trend across the study region from 2006 to 2007. Variation of area-specific trends was statistically significant, which was apparent from the map of (95 % credible interval) differential trends. Hot spots in the north and south west, and cold spots in the middle and east of the region were identified.

Conclusions

Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis contributes to a detailed understanding of small-area crime trends and risks. It estimates crime trend for each area as well as an overall mean trend. The new approach of identifying hot/cold spots through analysing and mapping probabilities of area-specific crime trends differing from the mean trend highlights specific locations where crime situation is deteriorating or improving over time. Future research should analyse trends over three or more periods (allowing for non-linear time trends) and associated (changing) local risk factors.     

从医疗纠纷案例反思医学人文关怀

近年来,我国的医疗纠纷呈不断上升趋势,暴力伤医事件愈演愈烈,究其原因有各种各样的因素,其中对病人的人文关怀缺乏是主要原因之一。本文试图从一些典型医疗纠纷案例入手,从医学人文关怀视角剖析其纠纷发生的原因,提出在当前医疗环境中只有重视人文关怀才能改善医患关系,减少医疗纠纷,构建和谐社会。     

Government intervention and the empowerment process: Citizen involvement in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo

Citizen involvement in major government initiatives is increasingly favoured in the evolving theory and practice of public administration. As a mega project, the Shanghai Expo featured citizen involvement both as a publicity idea and as a pragmatic approach for obtaining resources and support from citizens. Due to the lack of a participatory democratic tradition, the Shanghai municipality has sought to promote citizen involvement through specific social projects over a short time. The paper explores the evolution of citizen involvement from consumerism to collaborative governance, and suggests the concept of empowerment as a crucial perspective in the promotion of such citizen involvement. Within this framework, two projects of the Shanghai Expo are analysed as case studies focusing on the empowerment process in citizen involvement. In conclusion, the study offers some reflections on the current state of citizen involvement and puts forward suggestions for post-Expo governance in Shanghai. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于短刑犯教育改造工作的思考简

随着新《刑事诉讼法》正式施行,短刑犯的教育改造问题引起了人们的广泛关注。由于这一群体具有服刑时间短、再犯率高、文化水平低的特点,又加之减刑等相关激励制度执行不力,因此短刑犯的教育改造工作面临诸多困境。为此,相关部门应根据短刑犯的特点制定有针对性的教育改造方案,提高改造的成功率;同时,积极开展职业技能培训,降低再犯率;最后,还要大力推进短刑犯的减刑工作,提高其改造积极性。