2007年全国德语专业青年教师培训纪要

在2006年初首届培训班成功举办的基础上,第二届全国德语专业青年教师培训班于2007年7月16日至20日在同济大学举办.本次培训由教育部专业外语教学指导委员会德语组联手歌德学院北京分院主办,同济大学德语系承办.来自全国各地共29所高校的42名青年教师学员以及分别来自全国5所高校和歌德学院北京分院的6名培训教师汇聚盛夏中的上海,就教案设计,听力、会话和阅读三项技能训练以及德语专业四级考试专题等内容进行了探讨与交流.     

《民法通则》的制定及其对现今民法典编纂的启示——纪念《民法通则》颁布20周年

《民法通则》是新中国第三次起草民法的重要成果,是商品经济的发展、经济建设和改革开放的需要,它反映了当时改革开放时代的发展要求,所以也促进了我国改革开放和社会主义经济建设以及精神文明建设的健康发展,标志着以政策手段调整民事关系为主的时代基本结束,又预示着我国正规的、大规模的民事立法的开始,在新中国民事立法史上具有重大的里程碑意义。回顾它制定的背景,可以从中总结出对我国现今的民法典编纂有益的、众多的经验和教训。     

浅析无意思联络的数人侵权行为

无意思联络的数人侵权目前在我国现行法中尚无明确规定,对该行为的性质学者颇多争执。本文通过请求权基础分析法,对一起数人侵权案件进行解读,进而比较该行为与共同侵权行为、共同危险行为的不同,指出该行为应是不真正连带债务的一种典型形态,并明确行为人所应承担的民事责任形式。     

浅谈基层医疗机构职代会职权行使保障机制建设

在实践中,基层医疗机构职代会职权行使往往流于形式,职代会组织不能有效发挥其应有作用。分析原因,由于基层医疗机构具有明显区别于其他事业单位的行业特殊性,单位领导尤其是一把手对职代会作用的认识程度、重视程度、支持力度,对职代会职权行使产生重要影响,因而应建立包括学习培训制度、目标考核制度、督导调研制度、集体研究会议决定制度、权力监督约束制度在内的职代会职权行使保障机制,确保职代会作用的有效发挥。     

祖孙双单亲比对的匹配概率研究

目的推导祖孙双单亲比对的匹配概率(PMGDS)公式,并以随机模拟法进行验证。方法首先,根据定义推导PMGDS的数学公式,依据此公式在19个基因座上计算PMGDS的数值。其次,以随机模拟法设计实验,在19个基因座上计算PMGDS的模拟值。最后,以模拟值对比公式值的方式,对公式进行实验验证。结果研究获得了PMGDS的数学公式,经模拟实验验证显示出良好的符合。结论祖孙双单亲比对的错判概率较低,具有很好的应用价值。     

How Many Seats in Congress Is Control of Redistricting Worth?

How large a benefit is partisan control of the redistricting process? Do legal constraints on redistricting—such as the preclearance requirement of the Voting Rights Act—alter this benefit? Are institutions designed to reduce the benefit to partisan control—such as redistricting commissions—effective? To measure the effects of partisan districting on the electoral fortunes of the parties, we collect data on the partisan composition of state government, House election outcomes, and moderating institutions over an 80-year period. Our results suggest that over time, both parties have benefited from unified control, with the effects largest in states where voters were evenly divided among the parties and smallest in states where the controlling party had a large advantage in the electorate. The effects have changed over time, with both parties having equally benefited from control during the middle of the 20th century, the benefit largely disappearing in the late part of the century, and the Republican Party seeing a moderate advantage from control in the current century. The benefits of partisan control were not diminished in states with redistricting commissions. The preclearance requirement appears to have hurt the Democratic Party except when its vote share was very low. The aggregate effects of partisan redistricting are moderate in magnitude—in the modern period, this effect has typically been less than 10 House seats, with the last election where control of the House would have flipped in expectation occurring in 1954.     

上海大型居住社区高质量发展的理论分析与政策探讨——基于上海市五个大型居住社区的经验调查

本文基于上海市五个大型居住社区(以下简称"大居")的问卷调查与实地走访,梳理了上海"大居"现有就业机会、服务资源的配置情况以及居民需求状况。调查显示,上海"大居"在社区商业设施配套、公共交通设施、文体娱乐活动、物业管理服务以及教育资源等公共服务配套方面仍存在供需失衡问题,尚不能满足居民更高层次的需求。因而,要通过加快优质公共服务资源的导入,扭转"大居"弱势群体集聚的薄弱态势,推动人口结构优化,带动市场化资源的注入,培育"大居"社区内生增长动力,将"大居"建成多阶层、多群体共荣共享的高品质社区。     

Why Do Firms Obey?: the State of Regulatory Compliance Research in China

Journal of Chinese Political Science - Enforcement and compliance is a classic issue of concern in regulation literature. Despite a vast literature on regulatory agencies, compliance behavior of...     

The Attitudes of the Chinese Middle Class Towards Democracy

Little has been done to quantitatively establish the connection between the middle class and a specific regime type. In an effort to fill in the gap, this study uses Asian Barometer survey dataset to examine the attitudes and orientation of China’s rising middle class. We find that the Chinese middle class does show higher democratic orientation than those we categorize as lower class, but only if class is defined by occupation or by self-identification, and not by income level. We interpret this result to mean that economic development offers new life experiences with the creation of new types of professions and enhances people’s agreement with modern democratic values by arousing people’s consciousness of their new social class status.

谈团干部的修养

共青团是党的助手和后备军,团干部是共青团事业的承担者.团干部作为党的干部队伍中最年轻的成员,要真正成为一个党放心、群众满意的好干部,加强各方面锻炼和修养是非常必要的.只有加强学习和实践锻炼,提高各方面修养和能力,才能不负党的重托和群众的期望.