论和谐社会目标取向下中国共产党的社会整合模式选择与整合机制建构

中国共产党进行中国社会的整合有自身的先进性优势,其社会整合模式的选择包括市场整合模式选择、法律整合模式选择、中间组织的整合模式选择、社区整合模式选择。中国共产党的社会整合机制是一个链式结构,主要是指中国共产党发挥党委领导核心的地位、政府社会管理的职能、社会组织协同的功能和公民广泛参与的共治作用,建构对社会整合的价值认同机制、利益表达机制、利益获取机制、利益分配机制、利益补偿机制。     

中国集体林权改革存在的问题及思考

集体林权改革涉及集体林所有权、使用权、收益权和处置权的落实,与从事林业生产的村民利益息息相关,如何搞好集体林权改革也是建设社会主义新农村的一个重要课题。近几年,国家开始在部分省实施农村集体林权“试点”改革,取得了一定的成效,但改革也存在不少忧患。本项研究通过对集体林权制度改革过程中存在的问题进行分析,在此基础上提出集体林权改革的思路和建议。     

树立荣辱观重在知耻、有耻--论羞耻感与荣辱观

从愈渐泛滥的不良的社会风气可见,荣耻不辨,耻感消解,确有“去羞耻化”(实质是去道德化)的倾向。“耻不从枉”,知耻而后正。知耻和知荣是一个问题的两面,知耻是对是否知荣的验证,仅有知荣,很可能只是追求虚荣而已。显然,在价值观的范畴内,要树立正确的荣辱观,关键在于“知耻”、“有耻”,在于要有“耻感”。耻感作为对善的否定性把握,是对恶的抑止力和为善的激发力,是为善祛恶的内驱力。在市场经济的负面效应显露无遗的情况下,当应特别重视“耻感”的问题。耻感或羞耻心是人之为人的底线,是人格的基本点,人有耻感,是保持做人尊严的自因,因此,尊重和自重人格,也就是保护和激发耻感,从而促进社会主义荣辱观的树立,这是牢固树立社会主义荣辱观的一条必要路径。     

能源技术创新是解决我国长期能源问题的关键

运用演化经济学的“技术-经济范式”的基本原理分析我国能源安全问题,应将能源技术的进步提高到国家长期发展和经济赶超的战略高度来认识。解决我国长期能源问题的关键在于建立国家创新系统,促进能源创新。     

公共管理学科建设——公共管理学科发展的动力与源泉

公共管理学科在我国兴起的时间并不长,其发展还处于库恩所说的“范式前阶段”。但是,散布在其他学科,与公共管理学科紧密相关的,或者说本来就应归属于公共管理学科的教学和科研活动却并不逊于其他学科。在我国改革不断向纵深发展、社会急剧转型的今天,公共管理的教育与科研活动势必要面对社会需求,把自身作为一个学科来建设,并且需要加快建设步伐,才能够走向成熟。而如何把公共管理学科建设好,是“业内”人士必须予以关注的问题。为此,在学报2006年1月召开编委会年会之际,我们和与会的专家学者商定,以笔谈的方式开设公共管理学科建设专栏,大家各抒己见,以期引起反响。在此,我们诚邀对此论题感兴趣的同道学人赐稿,为公共管理学科建设献智献力。     

公共行政领域的公共精神：内涵、价值及其培育

随着市场经济的变革,在公共行政领域,如果过分强调个人权利和自我利益,忽视公共利益,便会有脱离公共生活,丧失公共精神和公共责任感的危险。以公共行政领域为研究范围,在分析公共精神内涵的基础上,探讨公共精神的价值,探讨公共精神的培育思路与途径。     

The relationship between congressional spending and tenure with an application to term limits

Whether term limits would increase or decrease federal spending depends on the reason for the causal relationship between tenure and spending. We investigate this subject by empirically studying congressional spending and tenure for all United States House and Senate members who entered Congress between the 94th and 102nd Congresses (1975–1992). As our measure of congressional spending we use the National Taxpayers Union's Congressional Spending Scores. Our study finds that a statistically significant relationship exists between congressional spending and tenure for some groups of congressmen. We then test three hypotheses relating tenure and spending. No single hypothesis is consistent with all of our empirical results. Nevertheless, the small sizes of the empirical effects estimated in this study suggest that term limits would have an inconsequential impact on the level of federal spending – at least via the “moral hazard” mechanisms described in this paper.     

颅骨骨折断面细微结构的观察研究

作者利用扫描电子显微镜,对颅骨骨折断面上微细结构的形态学特征进行了观察与研究,发现在颅骨骨折断面上有微细的骨折裂线,向断面深部的骨质中延伸,其宽度为5至100um不等,主要分布在颅骨外板内,或外板与板障的交界处.分布于板障内的微细裂线可造成骨小梁横行、纵行和螺旋形骨折.骨折时,骨基质中的胶原纤维束可被分离或断裂,各胶原纤维层可分开.骨内血管可被骨折裂线横断或纵形撕裂,损伤的血管可被从哈佛氏管中拉出.生前骨折时,在微细裂线的深方可清楚见到纤维蛋白网和红细胞相互粘集,死后骨折则未见到此现象.本文还探讨了颅骨骨折发生的机理和推断生前骨折的可能性.     

Immunohistochemical research on brain stem injury: expression of heat shock protein 70 in rat brain after traumatic brain stem injury

The aim of this study was to determine the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) as molecular chaperones, following traumatic brain stem injury(TBSI). The expression of HSP70 was detected in respective brain regions of rats 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h after brain stem stabbing wound. Numerous HSP70 immunoreactivity positive blood vessel endothelioid and glia cells were found in cerebral, cerebellar cortex and hippocampus after 1 h, with H.E stain unchanged. In the area near the focal of brain stem injury, HSP70 immunoreactivity positive neurons increased significantly after 1 h of injury, reaching the highest level after 3 h, much higher than in other areas. HSP70 immunoreactivity positive cells still existed after 24 h of injury. It was suggested that TBSI cause the defectiveness of protein structure in brain, and induce HSP70 proteolysis of denature protein including misfolding or aggregate. TBSI can be diagnosed regionally by the increasing of HSP70 immunoreactivity positive neurons in the focal of brain stems.     

Traumatic retina detachment and forensic medical identification

It is reported the result of the examination and identification of 6 cases with retina detachment. The reasons, characteristics of the traumatic retina detachment and the problems about forensic medical identification were discussed.