论司法鉴定人负责制的立法依据与实施措施

司法鉴定人负责制既是一项管理制度又是一项证据制度,本文从科学技术与法律角度界定了鉴定人负责制的含义与表现,分析论证了鉴定活动的科学属性、鉴定结论(意见)的证据要求、外国立法惯例与我国司法鉴定实践基础作为这一制度立法依据的具体原因,根据我国当前情况设计了实施该制度的六项措施。最后,强调了鉴定人负责制与鉴定活动接受监督的关系,勾画了鉴定人应予接受监督的范围。     

论市场机制下的水污染物排放许可制度革新

水污染物排放许可制度经过多年发展,已成为我国水污染防治的核心制度之一,但该制度尚有许多不足之处,不能有效回应现实的需要,有待进一步完善.本文基于对水污染物排放许可制度历史沿革和立法现状的梳理,从行政法治和市场化两个维度审视该制度存在的问题,提出完善水污染物排放许可制度的建议:完善相关法律法规体系,统一许可实施主体,拓展许可适用范围,完善许可中的公共利益保护机制.     

吉林省贪污贿赂犯罪实证考察与司法治理方式之完善(2013—2015)

所谓司法治理方式,指的是司法系统在针对特定犯罪采取刑事制裁措施过程中在打击策略、打击重点、打击强度等方面所体现出来的整体性的方法。当前吉林省司法机关采用的司法治理方式虽取得了一定成效,但仍有些许缺陷与不足。在打击策略上应进一步与宽严相济的刑事政策相协调,合理配置司法资源,避免给民众留下选择性司法的不良观感;在打击重点上要加强对行贿犯罪的惩处,进一步改变重受贿、轻行贿的现象;合理配置资格刑,加强对商业贿赂行为的管控,同时加强对骗取型贪污行为的处罚力度,与诈骗罪相对比实现法律条文的内在协调。     

英国政府信息公开和突发事件舆情应对的做法及启示

英国,全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,国土面积24.41万平方公里,人口6605万。英国是世界上第一个实现工业化、第一个实现城市化的国家。在新闻传播方面,英国是传统媒体产生较早的国家之一。1922年BBC广播电台成立,1930年开播了第一个电视频道。1982年BBC有了有线电视,与此同时,英国有了卫星电视台,英国的电视节目可以传播到所有欧洲国家。     

Inherent Fluorescence Detection of Latent Fingermarks by Homemade Shortwave Ultraviolet Laser

Detection of latent fingermarks on various substrates is critical in crime investigations. Conventional chemical methods using reagents could contaminate or even destruct biological information of samples. Here, an optical method and successful case application of detecting latent fingermarks through long‐wave ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence (300–400 nm) by shortwave UV laser excitation is reported. Experimental results indicate that the recovery rate of the latent fingermarks on various paper items is in the range of 70–80% without chemical treatments. Moreover, the optical method allows for the preservation of samples for further examination, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. The technique has also been successfully applied to a criminal case in identifying the suspect, which, to the best of our knowledge, has never been reported in real crime investigations. Therefore, such a method as UV‐excited UV fluorescence in detecting latent fingermarks may be better for examination in cases where biological information of samples is needed for consequent testing.     

权利要求书撰写应在专利侵权中发挥防线作用

发明人在完成一项发明创造之后,为使其发明创造获得专利保护,首先应当提交请求书、说明书及其摘要和权利要求书等文件。在这些文件中,权利要求书和说明书撰写的好坏直接影响到该项发明创造能否获得《专利法》保护,或能否尽快获得《专利法》保护,以及能否获得最佳的保护范围。我国《专利法》第五十六条规定,发明或者实用新型专利权的保护范围以权利要求书的内容为准。可见,权利要求书的撰写方式和撰写     

Analysis and application of relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction

Through theoretical analysis and introduction of some empirical parameters, the relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance was studied concentratedly. Here, the post-braking-distance is the distance a vehicle will travel from the impact position to when it comes to a complete stop. Two useful formulas which are meaningful in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction were finally obtained. The first one can be used to calculate impact speed according to throw distance, while the other one can describe the relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance. Their feasibility has been validated by comparing with other scholars' empirical formulas and simulation results of software Pc-Crash, respectively. The relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance has very bright application perspective in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction such as helping policemen obtain more useful evidences, validating credibility of the throw distance, judging whether the vehicle is fully braked or not, determining the impact position etc. Finally its application was demonstrated by three cases, in which the impact speed was also calculated. All results until now have shown that conclusions obtained in this article are feasible and helpful in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction.     

基于战略性新兴产业的经济发展方式转变研究

转变经济发展方式已刻不容缓,那么如何加快转变,转变的新的推动力在哪?战略性新兴产业是一国或地区实现未来经济持续增长的先导产业,由于资源环境约束、竞争力约束、新支柱产业缺失等因素的存在,发展战略性新兴产业成为我国经济发展方式转变的必然选择。但目前我国战略性产业的发展存在观念理念保守、雷同式布局、市场培育不足、体制机制陈旧等问题,因此需要采取消除观念理念偏差、强化规划引导、加强园区集聚、强化技术源培育、培育市场需求、完善体制机制等措施,突破性发展战略性新兴产业,加快促进我国经济发展方式转变。     

医疗纠纷中医疗事故技术鉴定研究

随着社会的发展,人们的法治意识不断的增强,医疗纠纷已成为当今世界一个无法忽视的问题之一。在医疗纠纷的解纷活动中,我们通常采用的鉴定分为由医学会组织进行鉴定活动的医疗事故技术鉴定,以及由专门鉴定机构组织以法医学专家为鉴定人的法医学鉴定。而医疗事故技术鉴定为医疗纠纷,特别是大型的医疗纠纷事实定性的首选程序,具有重要的影响作用。     

有限元方法在法医学颅脑损伤分析中的应用

有限元方法(finite element method,FEM)是一种与现代计算机技术相联系的计算应力分析方法,已逐渐被应用于生物力学领域仿真人体结构力学功能研究,尤其是在颅脑损伤研究中最为广泛和深入。本文综述了现有头部有限元模型的特点、材料属性的赋值以及颅脑损伤有限元模型在钝力击打、高坠、交通事故等鉴定中的应用情况,探讨FEM建模在法医学颅脑损伤预测中的优劣势及其应用价值。