收费全文 | 116篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
各国政治 | 15篇 |
工人农民 | 1篇 |
世界政治 | 15篇 |
外交国际关系 | 15篇 |
法律 | 52篇 |
政治理论 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
When do parties introduce novel clauses to a system of contracts or treaties? While important research has investigated how clauses diffuse once introduced, few empirical studies address their initial introduction. Drawing on network theory, this paper argues that novel clauses are introduced when agreements are concluded in certain structures of earlier agreements and the clauses they include. This paper demonstrates this argument using the example of 282 different environmental clauses introduced into the trade regime complex through 630 trade agreements concluded between 1945 and 2016. We find that trade agreements are more likely to introduce novelties when they involve parties with a diversity of experience with prior environmental clauses and introduce more novelties when more parties are less constrained by prior trade agreements between them. Contrary to prevailing wisdom, power asymmetry between the negotiating parties is not statistically significant.
相似文献To date, there has been surprisingly little research on separate opinions in legal linguistics literature. Scarce attention has been paid to the linguistic and communicative aspects of how judges frame their disagreements. This paper serves as one of the early attempts to examine the institution of votum separatum, or separate opinion, from a comparative, cross-language perspective using a linguistic methodology. The evidence indicates a clear similarity in terms of how separate opinions are integrated within the respective macrostructures of the US SC opinions and the Constitutional Tribunal judgments. This study demonstrates how judges tend to employ highly formulaic expressions to signal their disagreement despite the absence of clear guidelines to communicate such stances. The analysis of their frequent phraseology demonstrates that declaring votum separatum and providing its justification are two different acts, not only legally but also linguistically, especially in terms of their formulaicity. The Polish and American justifications differ in the degree to which the frequent phraseology reveals peculiarities of judicial argumentation in addition to the presence of strong evaluative concerns.
相似文献