China's 14th Five-Year Plan: Global Game Changer

The China skeptics are hard to please and anything the Chinese Government does will be viewed by them in a negative light. According to them, China’s rise should be feared, while forecasting China’s doom is smart thinking. But what is the real China and how to understand the nation from a more neutral perspective?     

The differential experience of Mozambican refugee women and men

This study examines differences in Mozambicans mens' and womens' experiences of living in refugee camps in Malawi late in 1990. The aim is to identify the differences in impact by gender in assistance policies and programs. In early 1991 there were an estimated 1 million Mozambican refugees in Malawi. This study is based on quantitative and qualitative data collection. The study sample included Chiumbangame and Mwawa in Mangochi District (refugee camps) and Ntcheu (settlements integrated with Malawi's population). Findings indicate that 17% of the 2006-person sample were female-headed households. Men in general had more years of schooling than women. 34% of the women and 47% of men completed at least 1 year of school and 10% of women and 24% of men completed 2 years. At all ages boys were more likely to be enrolled than girls. 4.1% of the 847 persons over 18 years old were receiving some training, but only 1 person had increased household income due to training. Refugee income was nil for women and about 20 cents/day for men. The mean daily income for individuals from female headed households was about half that of income from male headed households. Women were more likely to be working and spent more time in productive work than men. Women worked in household maintenance. Women in income programs gave housework chores to younger females in the household. The income programs were of low quality and products had low marketability. Girls helped with housework from an early age, while boys helped as teenagers. 44.2% of female headed households and 34.9% of members of male headed households reported health problems. This study identifies the ways in which refugee policy worsens gender inequalities in economic production and work burden.     

领袖们如何思考

成功的领袖必定拥有良好的直觉，他们习惯使用自己的领导直觉来评估每件事物。有人生来就具有很强的领导直觉，有人必须下苦功夫才能发展直觉，以致运用自如。不管哪种情况，领导的直觉都会逐步演化成长．其结果就是先天能力与后天技巧的结合。这种经过操练的直觉涉及领导的问题时就显得特别突出。描述这种直觉最好的方法是．把它看成掌握未知数的能力，以使我们得以明白并且运用这些因素来实现任务。     

口蹄疫病毒颗粒表面抗原决定簇的研究——位置分布

用口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)O_1Suisse分离物的单克隆抗体(McAb)对病毒表面的抗原决定簇进行了鉴定,并测定了其相对功能。用竞争性ELISA检查出6个主要抗原位点,每个位点都含有1个或多个抗原决定簇,文中分析了它们之间的关系。这些抗原位点是:①胰酸敏感性线性排列位点,名称为B_2/D_9,它与病毒感染力有关,可能位于或靠近病毒粒子的细胞结合点;②抗胰酶的构像型位点1C_8/4C_9,也是个中和作用位点;③第二个抗胰酶的构像型位点3C_8,也是中和作用位点;④第三个抗胰酶构像型位点6C_3/2G_5,与病毒的中和作用关系不大;⑤位点3G_4,胰酶处理可部分地损坏其功能,与中和作用无关;⑥内部位点A_8它可能是12 S亚单位专有的位点。这些研究工作首次清楚表明,抗胰酶和胰酵敏感性中和(与病毒感染力有关)位点同时存在于FMDV粒子表面,但只有一个位点是线性的,它是目前研究的多肽苗的成份。     

“诃陵”考(中)

三、湿婆仙境和象苑国如果我们继续细读三阇耶铭文,我们就会发觉:耶婆同某个为“拯救世界而创造的、到处(或四周)有美丽的陵诃——底罗他(lingga-tirthas)、位于象苑国的湿婆仙境”关系密切。爪哇岛上最突出的和     

血中乙醇分析:GC全血分析与血清酶法分析的比较

<正> 用气相色谱法分析了14例饮酒者的静脉血样,并与用杜邦公司ACAⅢ分析仪分析的血