全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22147篇 |
免费 | 859篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 966篇 |
工人农民 | 900篇 |
世界政治 | 1498篇 |
外交国际关系 | 748篇 |
法律 | 14387篇 |
中国共产党 | 6篇 |
中国政治 | 182篇 |
政治理论 | 4124篇 |
综合类 | 200篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 341篇 |
2019年 | 394篇 |
2018年 | 465篇 |
2017年 | 554篇 |
2016年 | 564篇 |
2015年 | 446篇 |
2014年 | 441篇 |
2013年 | 2127篇 |
2012年 | 567篇 |
2011年 | 614篇 |
2010年 | 547篇 |
2009年 | 574篇 |
2008年 | 625篇 |
2007年 | 655篇 |
2006年 | 642篇 |
2005年 | 589篇 |
2004年 | 599篇 |
2003年 | 611篇 |
2002年 | 536篇 |
2001年 | 889篇 |
2000年 | 722篇 |
1999年 | 646篇 |
1998年 | 333篇 |
1997年 | 224篇 |
1996年 | 262篇 |
1995年 | 235篇 |
1994年 | 270篇 |
1993年 | 271篇 |
1992年 | 442篇 |
1991年 | 472篇 |
1990年 | 458篇 |
1989年 | 406篇 |
1988年 | 416篇 |
1987年 | 387篇 |
1986年 | 423篇 |
1985年 | 395篇 |
1984年 | 315篇 |
1983年 | 317篇 |
1982年 | 248篇 |
1981年 | 258篇 |
1980年 | 173篇 |
1979年 | 271篇 |
1978年 | 189篇 |
1977年 | 154篇 |
1976年 | 140篇 |
1975年 | 166篇 |
1974年 | 177篇 |
1973年 | 153篇 |
1972年 | 136篇 |
1969年 | 128篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
This article argues that the adverse impact of Medicaid on state budgets alleged in various public debates has been overstated, in some measure because of the inaccurate and misleading manner in which Medicaid expenditures are appropriated in state budgeting systems. Data on Medicaid and mental health spending in the state of New York is used for analysis. The first section provides a Medicaid spending and budgeting background. The second section discusses Medicaid and mental health in New York. The third section describes actual budgeted spending for mental health in New York, and the final section provides a discussion and concluding comments. 相似文献
992.
Georgia A. Persons 《Society》1996,33(3):19-24
Her major publications include Dilemmas of Black Politics: Issues of Leadership and Strategy(1993) and The Making of Energy and Telecommunications Policy(1995). 相似文献
993.
We investigate how associative (X is similar to Y) and disassociative (X is different from Y) analogies may affect judgments of political target stimuli they are employed to embellish. In an experimental study it was hypothesized that the judgmental relevance of the analogy-target relation is an important determinant of the effect of the analogy on subsequent judgments. It was reasoned that for irrelevant analogies the (dis)associative relation would be less efficiently encoded and utilized than the evaluative tone of the analogy itself, resulting in relative assimilation to the connotation of irrelevant analogies, even where the analogy was actually disassociated from the target. Where the analogy-target relation was relevant to judgments of the target, these judgments were predicted to follow the specified analogy-target relation for both associative and disassociative analogies. The predictions were supported. The relation of these results to social judgment models and to the rhetorical devices used to influence political judgment is discussed. 相似文献
994.
995.
The need for political parties both to expand their legislativebase by winning elections and to maintain their organizationbetween elections is translated into two kinds of campaign contributionstrategies. Federalism affects how political parties choosebetween the two objectives and their related strategies. Contributionsto Illinois legislative races reveal that expansive strategiesaimed at candidates with reasonable chances of winning are mostprominently used by state organizations. Maintenance strategies,concerned with ensuring a continued party presence, are mostconsistently pursued by local parties. In general, except forthe national parties, differences between Democratic and Republicanorganizations are comparatively minor. 相似文献
996.
National political energies in 19931994 were focusedon major initiatives promised by the Clinton administrationduring the 1992 presidential campaign, especially health-carereform and crime. From the perspective of the states, federalgovernment action in these (and other) policy areas raised seriousquestions about preemption and mandates. The administration'sofficial pronouncements on federalism have suggested a strategyof decongestion and decentralization. Thus far, its actionshave fallen short of empowerment, taking instead the path ofregulatory waivers. Frustrated with the federal government,states and localities continued to engage in policy experimentation. 相似文献
997.
B. E. Dollery 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1994,53(2):222-231
Abstract: Traditionally public policy analysis has been able to employ the conceptual framework offered by the theory of market failure in order to evaluate the efficiency of market outcomes. However, until fairly recently, no corresponding analytical structure existed which could facilitate the examination of the efficiency and equity characteristics of government or non-market outcomes. Quite apart from public choice theory, an embryonic normative theory of government failure has now been developed which can act as a conceptual analogue to the market failure paradigm. At present, three theories of government failure coexist in the literature: Wolf's theory of non-market failure; Le Grand's theory of government failure; and Vining and Weimer's theory of govern- ment production failure. These models form the basis for a more universal theory of government failure. Nevertheless, in its current state of development this seminal literature can still assist in rational public policy design subject to certain caveats. Foremost amongst these is the need for policy analysts to augment the efficiency and equity criteria with some additional broader normative measures, and the necessity for care to be taken in the use of allocative efficiency as a benchmark in non-market circumstances. 相似文献
998.
999.
Marie Lynn Miranda Jess W. Everett Daniel Blume Barbeau A. Roy 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1994,13(4):681-698
Coalitions of free-marketeers, politicians, and environmentalists increasingly are turning to the use of market-based incentives in formulating environmental policy. One promising application of market-based incentives is in the management of residential municipal solid waste. This article focuses on unit-based pricing programs established in conjunction with community recycling programs. Using data gathered through telephone and mail surveys of 21 cities, we demonstrate the strong potential for unit pricing to improve the efficiency of residential solid waste management. 相似文献
1000.
This paper uses an augmented Solow model, with cross section data, to measure the effect on per-capita income of a) the entrenchment of various rights in a country's constitution and b) the level of economic freedom in a country, broadly construed. The results suggest that entrenchment,per se, of any single right seldom has a significant general economic effect, while the effect of economic freedom is significant and substantial. The paper then considers whether such evidence could support the proposition that “constitutions do not matter.” While it concludes otherwise, it does caution against incurring excessive negotiation costs to obtain entrenchment of a comprehensive “wish list” of rights. 相似文献