全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30462篇 |
免费 | 1519篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 1296篇 |
工人农民 | 1367篇 |
世界政治 | 2090篇 |
外交国际关系 | 1025篇 |
法律 | 20092篇 |
中国共产党 | 8篇 |
中国政治 | 230篇 |
政治理论 | 5625篇 |
综合类 | 253篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 157篇 |
2020年 | 565篇 |
2019年 | 623篇 |
2018年 | 795篇 |
2017年 | 870篇 |
2016年 | 944篇 |
2015年 | 700篇 |
2014年 | 756篇 |
2013年 | 3044篇 |
2012年 | 828篇 |
2011年 | 882篇 |
2010年 | 808篇 |
2009年 | 853篇 |
2008年 | 898篇 |
2007年 | 931篇 |
2006年 | 925篇 |
2005年 | 822篇 |
2004年 | 802篇 |
2003年 | 769篇 |
2002年 | 747篇 |
2001年 | 1157篇 |
2000年 | 1015篇 |
1999年 | 835篇 |
1998年 | 443篇 |
1997年 | 317篇 |
1996年 | 365篇 |
1995年 | 336篇 |
1994年 | 339篇 |
1993年 | 341篇 |
1992年 | 550篇 |
1991年 | 589篇 |
1990年 | 566篇 |
1989年 | 506篇 |
1988年 | 558篇 |
1987年 | 490篇 |
1986年 | 577篇 |
1985年 | 542篇 |
1984年 | 428篇 |
1983年 | 405篇 |
1982年 | 332篇 |
1981年 | 316篇 |
1980年 | 249篇 |
1979年 | 358篇 |
1978年 | 221篇 |
1977年 | 180篇 |
1976年 | 163篇 |
1975年 | 208篇 |
1974年 | 233篇 |
1973年 | 175篇 |
1972年 | 170篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
952.
Rachel M. Petrocelli 《Canadian journal of African studies》2016,50(2):149-168
From the late nineteenth century through the mid-twentieth century, Cape Verdean immigrants to Dakar, colonial capital of French West Africa, became a small but important community in terms of significance in both the urban economy and the colonial framework of race and identity. They occupied important labor niches valuable to the colonizer such as painting and domestic work and attached those fields to a unique identity to which only they belonged. Able to capitalize on the ambiguity inherent to colonial race and identity policies, Cape Verdeans bridged categories common to state policies – particularly “foreign” and “native” – in ways not adequately captured by the concept of intermediaries often employed in examinations of immigrant populations to West Africa. Their insertion in Dakar reveals the permeability of such colonial concepts as well as the opportunities immigrants made in town. 相似文献
953.
954.
In 2007, the Queensland Government imposed forced amalgamation with the number of local authorities falling from 157 to just 73 councils. Amalgamation was based inter alia on the assumption that increased economies of scale would generate savings. This paper empirically examines pre- and post-amalgamation (2006/07 and 2009/10) for scale economies. For the 2006/07 data, evidence of economies of scale was found for councils with populations up to 98,000, and thereafter diseconomies of scale. Eight percent of councils in 2006/07 (ten councils) – representing 64% of the state’s population – exhibited diseconomies of scale. For the 2009/10 data, the average cost curve remained almost stationary at 99,000 residents per council, but almost 25% of all councils (thirteen councils) were now found to exhibit diseconomies of scale. The compulsory merger program thus increased the proportion of Queensland residents in councils operating with diseconomies of scale to 84%. 相似文献
955.
Local government policymakers across the developed world have frequently employed municipal amalgamation to improve the operation of local councils, and New Zealand is no exception. This paper empirically examines claims made in Potential Costs and Savings of Local Government Reform in Hawke’s Bay that the merger of the five local authorities in the Hawke’s Bay Region of New Zealand would generate significant cost-savings. We empirically test for the existence of scale economies in a single merged Hawke’s Bay council and find that no cost-savings can be expected. This removes a key argument for a forced Hawke’s Bay amalgamation. 相似文献
956.
Examining the oil and gas industry in the Russian Arctic, this article investigates the gap between corporate social responsibility (CSR) as articulated in corporate offices and implemented at the local level. In Russia, global CSR norms interact with weak formal institutions and the strong informal expectations of state officials and local communities that companies bear responsibility for welfare and infrastructure. As a result, the concept of citizens as ‘stakeholders’ is underdeveloped. Instead, local residents remain subjects within a neo-paternalist system of governance that mimics some elements of the Soviet past. Compensation for damages to indigenous peoples has blurred legal obligations and the voluntary nature of CSR. However, the CSR in the region is constantly developing and formal methods of compensation may assist in clarifying the scope and practice of CSR. 相似文献
957.
958.
959.
960.