All voting is strategic

All voting is strategic because the shared outcomes are note within the choice set of any voter, the elements of which can only be strategies. Voting behavior need not re- flect the individual's ordering of outcomes, and the conventional distinction between sincere and sophisticated voting is misguided. In voting choice, the ordinal ranking of outcomes must be supplemented by intrapersonal evaluation of utility differences among these outcomes and also by predictions concerning the behavior of other participants in the nexus of interdependence.     

锯痕检验的方法

根据锯痕的特征对锯痕和嫌疑人进行分析,并利用伤、缺齿痕、歪齿痕、被折断的锯痕,以及断面附着物等痕迹特征,对嫌疑锯进行鉴定的方法对于锯痕检验十分具有现实意义。     

完善民主监督的必要条件与基本方法

在我国,民主监督是人民群众监督的重要组成部分,是建设有中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要内容。党的三代领导人都非常重视民主监督工作。当前只有具备权力必须接受监督、监督必须拓宽渠道、监督必须加大力度三种必要条件,才能有效发挥民主监督作用,杜绝腐败现象的滋生。     

浅议部队院校图书馆的藏书建设

本文着重论述了图书馆作为院校理论信息的源库,在图书馆建设中应如何把握藏书建设的重点范围,在购买图书中应当追寻怎样的图书采购和补充原则以及对当前图书馆藏书建设的思考。     

对"从新民主主义到社会主义"提法之改变的历史考察

50年代后期,我国学术界曾经有一场关于我国过渡时期问题的讨论.讨论的主要问题是我国的"过渡时期"究竟是"从‘什么到什么'的过渡时期".严格说来,这场讨论在当时并没有引起很大反响,因此,目前党史界对这场讨论也较少研究和关注.     

制定国家青年政策的国际经验

联合国青年政策框架和各国制定青年政策的理论及实践表明,国家青年政策的制定必须在立足于本国．国情的同时又注意借鉴国际经验,并对“青年”等基本概念做出明确界定,阐明青年与自然、青年与社会等基本关系,把青年作为未来力量与现实力量的集合体和问题与潜力的统一体。     

"国际金融恐怖平衡"与美国的金融陷阱

自20世纪80年代以来,世界经济的稳定与繁荣在一定程度上依赖于跨太平洋之间的金融平衡.如今,这一平衡因为其表象性、脆弱性、奇特性以及平衡打破后果的严重性等而对世界经济的威胁增大,以至于被称作"恐怖平衡"."恐怖"主要源于美国巨额且不断增加的"双赤字".但是,美国毫无顾忌,不断利用"恐怖"挟持世界,并以"金融陷阱"来遏制竞争对手.日本曾因此而遭受惨痛的"金融败战",现在,美国又以贸易逆差为借口"敲打中国".在此背景下,国际金融平衡如临深渊,中国经济与金融也面临巨大风险.     

Weighing both sides: morality, mortality, and framing contests over obesity

Despite recent and growing media attention surrounding obesity in the United States, the so-called obesity epidemic remains a highly contested scientific and social fact. This article examines the contemporary obesity debate through systematic examination of the claims and claimants involved in the controversy. We argue that four primary groups-antiobesity researchers, antiobesity activists, fat acceptance researchers, and fat acceptance activists-are at the forefront of this controversy and that these groups are fundamentally engaged in framing contests over the nature and consequences of excess body weight. While members of the fat acceptance groups embrace a body diversity frame, presenting fatness as a natural and largely inevitable form of diversity, members of the antiobesity camp frame higher weights as risky behavior akin to smoking, implying that body weight is under personal control and that people have a moral and medical responsibility to manage their weight. Both groups sometimes frame obesity as an illness, which limits blame by suggesting that weight is biologically or genetically determined but simultaneously stigmatizes fat bodies as diseased. While the antiobesity camp frames obesity as an epidemic to increase public attention, fat acceptance activists argue that concern over obesity is distracting attention from a host of more important health issues for fat Americans. We examine the strategies claimants use to establish their own credibility or discredit their opponents, and explain how the fat acceptance movement has exploited structural opportunities and cultural resources created by AIDS activism and feminism to wield some influence over U.S. public health approaches. We conclude that notions of morality play a central role in the controversy over obesity, as in many medical disputes, and illustrate how medical arguments about body weight can be used to stymie rights claims and justify morality-based fears.     

Haplotype diversity in mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I, II and III in northeast China Han

Sequence polymorphism of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region, hypervariable regions HVR I, HVR II and HVR III, from 51 unrelated China Han (Yan Bian area) were determined by PCR amplification and cycle sequencing.