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81.
82.
Klaus von Lampe 《Trends in Organized Crime》2006,9(3):77-95
This essay and review systematically charts the various influences from other areas of scientific research, including economy,
psychology, and neurobiology, on the study of organized crime. Drawing on an analysis of American and international literature,
metaphorical, and substantive references to other disciplines are highlighted on five levels of observation: the individual
“organized criminal,” the activities these individuals are involved in, the associational patterns through which they are
connected, the power structures that subordinate these individuals and collectives to common or particular interests, and
the relations between these individuals, structures and activities on the one hand, and the legal spheres of society on the
other. It is argued that a research program aiming at building up a cumulative body of knowledge is needed to overcome the
shortcomings of the current eclectic use of concepts and theories from other disciplines. 相似文献
83.
Norbert von Hofmann 《Asia Europe Journal》2007,5(2):187-192
Europe is neither in the centre of Southeast Asia’s nor of Northeast Asia’s strategic interest. For both, Asians and Europeans
it has been equally difficult to articulate their visions of each other’s role in security matters. However, Asia recognizes
positively the EU’s civilian dominated approach in peacekeeping missions, e.g. in East Timor or in Aceh. Europe’s contribution
to the Asia Regional Forum has been rather modest. But due to the increasing importance of comprehensive security, Europe’s
experiences as a soft power could well change this position, provided both sides pay more attention to the constraints of
the two regions. China as the major power in the region is somehow caught between the devil and the deep blue sea: on one
side, it neither wants nor expects Europe to play a strategic role in East Asia. On the other, it would like to see Europe
to become a power of its own in a China-US-EU triangle.
This paper is based on a speech given by the author in Paris/France on 8th December 2006 at a conference on ‘French and European
Strategic Interests in East Asia’ organised by the ‘Asia Centre’ with the support of the Secrétariat général de la défense
nationale (SGDN).
Mr. Norbert von Hofmann is an independent consultant on Southeast Asian-European co-operation in Germany. Formerly he was
the Head of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung’s Office for Regional Cooperation in Southeast Asia in Singapore. 相似文献
84.
Ane-Marthe Solheim Skar Stephen von Tetzchner Claudine Clucas Lorraine Sherr 《Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology & Crime Prevention》2014,15(1):35-54
Parenting programmes are rarely part of prisoners' rehabilitation, and evaluations of such programmes are lacking. 相似文献
85.
Adelheid Mers 《Journal of Arts Management, Law & Society》2013,43(2):88-97
Many students in the field of arts management have a background as practicing artists. In that light, it seems promising to explore fine arts pedagogies for the delivery of elements of arts management curricula. Studio critiques are a central pedagogic tool in arts education, allowing for systemic self-reflexivity that emerges from a shared interest in the terms of the conversation itself—critique as a creative technique. Since 2009, the Department of Arts Administration and Policy at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago has integrated critique. Feedback from the first generations of students is assessed in this article. 相似文献
86.
Angelika von Wahl 《West European politics》2013,36(3):461-488
Focusing on the past 25 years in three central arenas of political, social, and civil rights, this article engages in the current debate over policy change and the direction of German politics by analysing the issue of gender equality. Combining T.H. Marshall's concept of citizenship and Hall's analysis of policy change, I obtain a two-level framework that differentiates between policy changes and categorises reform in Germany in three different domains. The case studies are: quotas in political representation (political citizenship), women and reconciliation policy (social citizenship), and anti-discrimination policies (civil citizenship). Comparing policy change across domains demonstrates that change in these three arenas has occurred to different degrees and for different reasons; electoral competition has fostered policy change in representation, while the male-breadwinner model has slowed down reform for reconciliation of family and employment. A conservative affirmative action regime stands in opposition to individual anti-discrimination and limits potential change. This comparison across domains defines the dependent variable ‘policy change’ in a more nuanced way, helping to pinpoint and differentiate specific areas of reform. 相似文献
87.
AbstractA basic trade-off in military cooperation exists: States must respond to the dominant ally’s demands and act as a reliable partner while simultaneously making a decision that is acceptable to domestic audiences. We argue that compensatory burden-sharing strategies are imperfect but dependable solutions to manage foreign policy decisions at the domestic and alliance levels. Our theoretical expectations are tested using the US-Japan and US-Republic of Korea alliances and, in particular, the contribution of each country to the war in Afghanistan. We find that foreign aid commitments to third parties are made as a form of compensation when alliance expectations are substantial, but the secondary ally's ability to contribute militarily is highly constrained. Foreign aid has therefore served as an alliance management tool. 相似文献
88.
Estimation of age at death based on quantitation of the 4977-bp deletion of human mitochondrial DNA in skeletal muscle 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The 4977-bp deletion in human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is known to accumulate in various tissues with age. Since this deletion in mtDNA correlates closest with age in muscle tissue, iliopsoas muscle tissue was taken at autopsy from 50 persons aged 24-97 years to determine whether age at death can be estimated based on the amount of the 4977-bp deletion in skeletal muscle. Total DNA (nuclear and mtDNA) was extracted from 100 mg tissue and the 4977-bp deletion quantified using a kinetic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by visualization of the products on silver stained polyacrylamide gels. The amount of the 4977-bp deletion of mtDNA ranged from 0.00049% to 0.14% depending on age, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.83 (P = 0.0001). In forensic practice this method can aid in the estimation of age at death with a relatively wide confidence interval, thus enabling a discrimination between young and elderly persons in the identification of human remains based solely on skeletal muscle. 相似文献
89.
Måns Nilsson Marc Pallemaerts Ingmar von Homeyer 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2009,9(4):337-350
Pressure is mounting for states to become better at integrating its environmental policies into sector policy, a challenge
often referred to as environmental policy integration (EPI). Policy research on EPI has grown to become a distinct and substantial
field of study at the national and EU levels, where political commitment and interest in the topic have been large. In the
study of international regimes, EPI analytical concepts have so far not been applied although the EPI quest is at least as
important and critical at this level. This special issue addresses this gap, by combining these two sets of literature and
examining various aspects of EPI in international regimes, its manifestations and its challenges. This introductory paper
introduces key conceptual discussions underlying the development of this special issue, distils and discusses some of the
key findings and messages from the four ensuing research articles and presents directions for future research. It finds that
many EPI challenges and institutional barriers are strongly accentuated at international levels of governance, but also that
similarities with the national level suggest that closer interactions between the two fields of study are warranted. At both
levels, the EPI “game” is full of inherent tensions and goal conflicts, institutional constraints abound, and cognitive interactions
and learning processes appear as key mechanisms to advance EPI. Suggestions for how to enhance EPI in international regimes
are still tentative, and analysis beyond international relations and regime theory is needed to capture potential institutional
innovations for advancing EPI. 相似文献
90.
Bioinformatics Approach to Assess the Biogeographical Patterns of Soil Communities: The Utility for Soil Provenance,
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Natalie Damaso Ph.D. Julian Mendel Ph.D. Maria Mendoza Ph.D. Eric J. von Wettberg Ph.D. Giri Narasimhan Ph.D. DeEtta Mills Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(4):1033-1042
Soil DNA profiling has potential as a forensic tool to establish a link between soil collected at a crime scene and soil recovered from a suspect. However, a quantitative measure is needed to investigate the spatial/temporal variability across multiple scales prior to their application in forensic science. In this study, soil DNA profiles across Miami‐Dade, FL, were generated using length heterogeneity PCR to target four taxa. The objectives of this study were to (i) assess the biogeographical patterns of soils to determine whether soil biota is spatially correlated with geographic location and (ii) evaluate five machine learning algorithms for their predictive ability to recognize biotic patterns which could accurately classify soils at different spatial scales regardless of seasonal collection. Results demonstrate that soil communities have unique patterns and are spatially autocorrelated. Bioinformatic algorithms could accurately classify soils across all scales with Random Forest significantly outperforming all other algorithms regardless of spatial level. 相似文献