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941.
Alan Ware 《The Political quarterly》2017,88(2):280-290
Initially, four plausible reasons for introducing selection in secondary education are examined, three of which are irrelevant to contemporary debates about expanding grammar‐school education. These are: first, to ration education in less advanced economies; second, to increase the supply of skilled labour within an expanded national elite; third, as part of a ‘segmented’ system of education. A fourth—increasing upward social mobility—is open to two objections: first, the May government's proposals are so limited as to have little likely impact on mobility and, second, upward mobility in the twentieth century was possible only because of structural change in the British labour market, and that will probably not continue in this century. Finally, it is argued that attempts to select the ‘best’ in any activity or skill are necessarily highly imperfect, and are far less accurate than testing who does and does not meet some minimum level of competence. 相似文献
942.
John Bellamy Foster and his colleagues have recently argued that the project of ecosocialism should be understood in terms of a “prefigurative” and “first stage” of red-green thinkers whose insights have largely been transcended by their own work on the metabolic rift. Rift scholars have further argued that “second-stage” ecosocialists should push back against “idealist” deviations occurring amongst historical materialists concerned with the production of nature, socionatures and “hybridity,” as well as more or less all engagements with literatures on eco-technological transitions, industrial ecology and the like, which are implicated in supporting “green capitalism.” This paper critically evaluates these claims. In each case, it is argued, rift scholarship is narrowing the possibilities for interdisciplinary engagement and for thinking in dynamic and reconstructive terms about red-green futures. It is our sense that an ecosocialist vision of just transitions has to be conceptualized as a diverse, dynamic, iterative and always incomplete affair. Anthropocene ecosocialisms are inevitably going to involve co-producing, making and remaking hybrid social ecologies on an irreducibly restless, turbulent and warming planet. We argue that what follows from this is the necessity to both critique and recuperate the better insights of hybrid political ecology and ecological modernities. 相似文献
943.
Location efficient mortgage (LEM) programs are an increasingly popular approach to combating urban sprawl. LEMs allow families who want to live in densely populated, transit‐rich communities to obtain a larger mortgage with a smaller down payment than traditional underwriting guidelines allow. LEMs are premised on the proposition that homeowners in such “location‐efficient” areas can safely be allowed to breach underwriting guidelines designed to prevent mortgage default because they have lower than average automobile‐related transportation expenses and more income available for mortgage payments. This paper employs records of more than 8000 FHA‐insured mortgages matched with data on various measures of location efficiency to test this proposition. The results suggest that it does not hold and that LEMs—like other low‐down‐payment mortgage programs—will raise mortgage default rates. This cost must be weighed against any potential anti‐sprawl benefits LEMs may have. © 2001 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献
944.
Prior experimental research has demonstrated that voter turnout rises substantially when people receive mailings that indicate
whether they voted in previous elections. This effect suggests that voters are sensitive to whether their compliance with
the norm of voting is being monitored. The present study extends this line of research by investigating whether disclosure
of past participation has a stronger effect on turnout when it calls attention to a past abstention or a past vote. A sample
of 369,211 registered voters who voted in just one of two recent elections were randomly assigned to receive no mail, mail
that encouraged them to vote, and mail that both encouraged them to vote and indicated their turnout in one previous election.
The latter type of mailing randomly reported either the election in which they voted or the one in which they abstained. Results
suggest that mailings disclosing past voting behavior had strong effects on voter turnout and that these effects were significantly
enhanced when it disclosed an abstention in a recent election. 相似文献
945.
946.
Halimah Abdul Manaf Steven J. Armstrong Alan Lawton William S. Harvey 《国际公共行政管理杂志》2018,41(15):1258-1270
This study investigates the relationship between knowledge-sharing mechanisms, managerial tacit knowledge, and individual performance in the Malaysian public sector. Moderation effects of employee personality on these variables were also examined. Findings from 308 Malaysian public sector managers suggest that individual performance is influenced by levels of accumulated managerial tacit knowledge (LAMTK), which were moderated by employee personality traits. The findings also show that individual performance has an impact on the effectiveness of knowledge-sharing mechanisms. 相似文献
947.
Brenton Prosser Matthew Flinders Will Jennings Alan Renwick Paolo Spada Gerry Stoker 《Contemporary Politics》2018,24(2):210-232
A growing body of research suggests the existence of a disconnection between citizens, politicians and representative politics in advanced industrial democracies. This has led to a literature on the emergence of post-democratic or post-representative politics that connects to a parallel seam of scholarship on the capacity of deliberative democratic innovations to ‘close the gap’. This latter body of work has delivered major insights in terms of democratic design in ways that traverse ‘politics as theory’ and ‘politics as practice’. And yet the main argument of this article is that this seam of scholarship has generally failed to explore the existence of numerous pedagogical relationships that exist within the very fibre of deliberative processes. As such, the core contribution of this article focuses around the explication of a ‘pedagogical pyramid’ that applies a micro-political lens to deliberative processes. This theoretical contribution is empirically assessed with reference to a recent project that sought to test different citizen assembly pilots around plans for English regional devolution. The proposition being tested is that a better understanding of relational pedagogy within innovations is vital, not just to increase levels of knowledge, but also to build the capacity, confidence and contribution of democratically active citizens. 相似文献
948.
“合适成年人参与未成年人刑事诉讼的理论与实践研讨会”会议综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2008年12月18日到19日,“合适成年人参与未成年人刑事诉讼的理论与实践研讨会”在华东政法大学交谊楼举行,本次研讨会由共青团中央中国青少年犯罪研究会主办,共青团上海市委员会、华东政法大学青少年犯罪研究所承办、救助儿童会协办。来自全国人大、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、团中央中国青少年犯罪研究会、北京大学、中国社科院、中国政法大学、复旦大学、华东政法大学等单位专家、学者、代表共一百余人参加了研讨会。 相似文献
949.
本文从语言学的基本观点出发,考察近年来德语语言中女性歧视现象的消除和改变,捕捉现代德语在这一方面的变化和发展趋势,并探讨这些变化给人们日常交际带来的结果和影响. 相似文献
950.
冷战时期,美国在全球范围内对核试验的战略情报监控活动十分活跃,但监控重点一直在苏联和中国等传统核武器国家。冷战结束后,美国对这一工作有所忽视,直到1998年印度、巴基斯坦在毫无情报征兆的情况下连续进行核试验,才促使美国开始意识到问题的严重性和自身情报监控的不足。 相似文献