美国核谋霸战略评析

本文从美国学者近来提出的“绝对核优势论”入手,对“9·11事件”以来美国核战略的变化及其影响做了分析。从指导思想、战略手段以及国际核不扩散机制角度看,美国追求核武独霸战略有新的表现,这将对国际军事和军控格局产生多重影响。中国逐渐成为美国核战略针对的主要对手,面临的战略压力将会增大。对此中国应客观分析,应多管齐下应对美国的战略压力。     

“廌”是麇鹿，“法”是流水

“廌”字上半是鹿头下半是马腹,指的是头角似鹿而腹尾似马驴的动物——麋鹿。“法”是个描述自然水流的会意字。法是人观察自然物象,取法自然物象,所思所悟而洞察到的自然恒常的规则,是事物反复变化之中的不变规则。这类规则于日常习见于流水之形,或者说习见于流水之形和奔廌(麋鹿)之象,所以造字者取这样的日常习见的形象而构造成法(灋)字。人们见到“法”字犹如目睹流水之形,见到“灋”字则似同时观看到流水之形和奔廌(麋鹿)之象,从而明白法(灋)字所揭示的是事物变化之中的不变规则,是恒常的自然规则。     

An unusual case of suicidal carbon monoxide poisoning

A 35 years old student with prior suicidal tendencies was found dead laying enclosed in a plastic-bag together with four plastic-bags of minor capacity. Three bags were opened by cuts and empty, one bag contained 73 1 of 83.2 Vol.% carbon monoxide. Postmortem carboxyhemoglobin concentrations in blood of five different regions of the corpse ranged from 80.3% to 93.4%. From the circumstances--chemicals and apparatus--it could be reconstructed that carbon monoxide was produced by the reactions of formic acid and sulfuric acid.     

Determination of ABO blood group markers in single hair segments

Determination of ABO-blood group on human hair segments of 79 individuals was performed by means of modified Yada absorption-elutions technique. The studies were carried out with 4 micron thin cross sections of hair. In 79% of the cases it was possible to establish the correct blood group. Individual hair segments of 0.5 cm length yielded reliable results. Antigen identification was best with blood group B and most difficult of the AB type.     

House money effects on trust and reciprocity

In a typical laboratory “Investment Game” experiment, participants’ endowments are provided by the experimenter; thus, the worst case for the investor is that she loses all of her “found” money. By contrast, in naturally occurring environments, investment decisions can often lead to a loss of one’s own money. This paper investigates whether “trust” found in one-shot anonymous laboratory interaction is robust to “own money” environments. Our results show that, consistent with previous investment game results, most investors send a positive amount, and most trustees return at least the transfer amount, regardless of whether the investors purchase or are gifted their endowment. However, investments are on average lower when participants use their own money, and the fraction of maximum investments (the most “risky” investment decision) is only half as large under “own money” as it is under gifted endowments. Our results explain why one should exercise caution in placing trust in any government’s ability to spend other people’s money prudently.     

审判中心与相关诉讼制度改革初探

十八届四中全会决定提出"推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革"。审判中心不仅是刑事司法规律的体现,也是对现行公、检、法三机关"分工负责、互相配合、互相制约"关系的完善和发展。为实现以审判为中心,我们首先应当对审判中心的内涵及意义进行阐述,并从以下四个方面进行相关诉讼制度的改革:保证审判权依法独立行使,完善辩护制度、特别是法律援助制度,完善证人出庭制度、探索贯彻直接言词原则以及保证侦查、审查起诉质量,为公正审判奠定坚实基础。     

Regulating forced labour and combating human trafficking: the relevance of historical definitions in a contemporary perspective

Forced labour has been regulated since 1930 on the basis of the ILO Convention on Forced Labour, and since 1957 on the basis of the ILO Abolition of Forced Labour Convention. In 2000 forced labour was included as one form of exploitation covered by the UN Trafficking Protocol, which situated trafficking into a context of transnational organised crime. In 2014 the ILO adopted a Protocol on Forced Labour, making a link between trafficking and forced labour. The aim of this article is to explore how forced labour came to be regulated and defined in these four treaties. The 1930 ILO Convention came about in a specific historical and political context, yet the 1930 definition remains in use even though the interpretation of forced labour, particularly as it relates to trafficking, has changed. This article focuses on the issue of trafficking for the purpose of forced labour within the context of migration and labour exploitation, and discusses the relevance of historical definitions of forced labour in the current discourse that sees human trafficking mainly as a security threat. It argues that a rigid interpretation of forced labour is not always useful in understanding forms of labour exploitation, at least in a contemporary European migratory perspective. The article calls for a broad interpretation of forced labour, which takes into account also subtle forms of control and coercion.     

中国西部多元城镇化道路探析

中国西部的现实状况决定了西部的城镇化道路具有多元性。多元城镇化道路是西部城镇化道路的客观选择 ,其具体内容包括 :农村人口向城镇迁移的多元化 ;城镇规模扩张的多元化 ;城镇布局形态扩张的多元化 ;城镇化动力的多元化 ;城镇主导产业的多元化。     

L?rmbeurteilung von Kinderspielpl?tzen

Keine Zusammenfassung