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131.
Jennings WG Gover AR Piquero AR 《International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology》2011,55(8):1272-1290
Although most research and policy in the mental health and criminal justice arenas have operated independently of one another, there is a growing consensus suggesting the need for an integration of these two disparate, yet complementary systems. Furthermore, in light of the adverse mental health consequences that often accompany victimization experiences, it is apparent that these two systems should develop and foster overlapping services for crime victims. The research reviewed herein provides an examination of issues such as these, identifies some of the barriers that stand in the way of a successful integration of the two systems, and attempts to provide some guidance and direction for future integrated mental health and criminal justice system approaches. An outline of research gaps and directions for future study are offered for the integration of criminal justice and mental health systems, as such collaborations are likely to alleviate some of the deleterious mental health outcomes evident among crime victims and at the same time reduce the occurrence of repeat victimization. 相似文献
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Alex He Jingwei 《公共行政管理与发展》2011,31(3):214-228
This article defies the traditional notion that cost inflation in healthcare could hardly be curbed without the significant revision of economic incentive scheme, but demonstrates the possibility of containing cost inflation with concerted administrative actions in the Chinese context. It examines the case of Fujian Province that embarked on a health bureaucracy‐led policy reform without an alteration of economic levers but mainly using administrative tools to combat cost escalation. Through clearly defined, well designed, targeted and concerted administrative measures, effective cost containment is attainable in China's healthcare sector, at least in the short run. If combined well with the powerful economic instruments, administrative tools would be able to augment their effects in cost containment, provided with the government's possession of hospital ownership. At the heart of Fujian's case are the reassertion of the government stewardship, the reconstruction of the collapsed accountability mechanisms, the reconfiguration of policy instruments, and the revision of administrative incentives, rather than the decreased costs per se. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
134.
Janka C Gallasch-Nemitz F Biedermann J Dahle KP 《International journal of law and psychiatry》2012,35(3):159-164
Based on a sample of 682 male sex offenders, this study investigated variables of the offending behavior for predicting sexual recidivism in different age groups. The sex offenders were allocated into four age groups. For each group, those characteristics of offending behavior showing a significant bivariate correlation with sexual recidivism were extracted. Using logistic regression, we then analyzed their incremental validity above and beyond a previously developed Crime Scene Behavior Risk (CBR)-Score, which measures the risk of sexual recidivism without taking into account the offenders' age (Dahle, Biedermann, Gallasch-Nemitz, & Janka, 2010). Age-specific offending behavior variables with incremental validity were combined with the general CBR-Score into age-specific scores and examined for their predictive accuracy. We also analyzed the extent in which these age-specific scores showed incremental validity above and beyond the Static-99 (Hanson & Thornton, 1999). For three of the four age groups, age-specific Crime Scene Behavior Risk-Scores could be determined which were incrementally valid above and beyond the Static-99. Predictive accuracy varied between AUC=.74 and AUC=.90 (r=.28 to r=.49) depending on age group. The results are discussed within context of recent findings on the latent dimensions of actuarial risk assessment variables. 相似文献
135.
The US and its Coalition partners concluded combat operations in Iraq in August 2010. Rather surprisingly, little empirical
evidence exists as to the factors that contributed to the ebb and flow in levels of violence and the emergence and disappearance
of hot spots of hostilities during the campaign. Building upon a tradition of criminology scholarship, recent work demonstrates
that Improvised Explosive Device (IED) attacks are clustered in space and time and that these trends decay in a manner similar
to that observed in the spread of disease and crime. The current study extends this work by addressing a key potential correlate
of these observed patterns across Iraq—namely, the timing and location of a variety of Coalition counterinsurgency (COIN)
operations. This is achieved by assessing the co-evolving space–time distributions of insurgency and counterinsurgency in
the first 6 months of 2005. To do so, we employ a novel analytic technique that helps us to assess the sequential relationship
between these two event types. Our analyses suggest that the number of COIN operations that follow insurgent IED attacks (moderately)
exceeds expectation (assuming that events are independent) for localities in the vicinity of an attack. This pattern is more
consistent than is observed for the relationship in the opposite direction. The findings also suggest that less discriminatory
COIN operations are associated with an elevated occurrence of subsequent insurgency in the vicinity of COIN operations in
the medium to long term, whilst for more discriminatory and capacity-reducing COIN operations the reverse appears to be true. 相似文献
136.
Objectives
There is debate about the extent to which imprisonment deters reoffending. Further, while there is a large literature on the effects of imprisonment, methodologically sound and rigorous studies are the exception due to problematic sample characteristics and study designs. This paper assesses the effect of imprisonment on reoffending relative to a prison diversion program, Community Control, for over 79,000 felons sentenced to state prison and 65,000 offenders sentenced to Community Control between 1994 and 2002 in Florida. 相似文献137.
Alex Danchev 《Diplomacy & Statecraft》2013,24(3):579-595
This article focuses on one of the most potent ideas in world politics: the idea of an Anglo-American “special relationship.” It examines the use and abuse of this relationship, as cultural referent, rhetorical construct, and political imperative, during the long Cold War. It inspects the roots of specialness—the core conditions—in terms of belief and experience as well as need and opportunity. It warns of the hubris inherent in the presumption of specialness on the Churchillian model, a frame of reference (and a set of strategic contingencies) time-expired even before the expiration of the Cold War itself. 相似文献
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