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61.
ABSTRACTYouth in Medellín, Colombia have been recognized as potential peacebuilders through initiatives for urban peace and non-violence, including the initiative Legión del Afecto. This paper explores the development of the Legión del Afecto in order to ask questions about the peace building potential of specific frames (e.g. coexistence) and specific strategies of mobilization (e.g. embodied). We describe how differences between the earlier and later years of the Legión have come to highlight tensions between affective versus market-based relationships in motivating youth. These tensions may be productive, but without serious attention to reflexivity, may also derail peacebuilding efforts. 相似文献
62.
Josep De Alcaraz-Fossoul Ph.D. Ryan Tully-Doyle Ph.D. Alexis R. Weber M.Sc. Carme Barrot Feixat Ph.D. Sara C. Zapico Ph.D. Natalie Rivera Cardenas B.Sc. Melissa J. Sirard B.Sc. Ryan P. Graber B.Sc. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(2):620-626
Morphological changes in the width of latent fingermark ridges occur naturally over time. This could be used to examine the aging process of latents and eventually estimate time of deposition. In a crime context, it is common practice to compare a questioned (aged) fingermark with a database of known (inked) prints. Therefore, in the absence of fresh fingermarks for aging purposes, it is of interest to reveal correlations between these two categories of fingerprints with regard to the widths of their ridges. The present study explores correlations of ridge widths between flat and rolled inked prints with latent fingermarks visualized with carbon black (CB) and titanium dioxide (TiO2)-based powders among a small population of ten donors. Results revealed consistent differences between the ridge widths of latent and inked prints as well as flat and rolled impressions. Latent fingermarks visualized with CB and TiO2 powders showed ridges with comparable widths. 相似文献
63.
Alexis Heraclides 《Global Society》2012,26(2):215-240
This article dwells on the state of play of armed humanitarian intervention in the long 19th century. It starts with the birth of the idea in previous centuries by jurists of the naturalist school. It then presents the behaviour of the great powers in three celebrated humanitarian cases of the 19th century (the Greek independence struggle, the Lebanon-Syria massacres and the Bulgarian atrocities)with emphasis on their initial reluctance to intervene and their motives for intervening, as well as the role of public opinion in spurring intervention. The overall situation will be appraised with emphasis on the Christian bias and the Orientalist approach towards the Ottoman Empire. Then the views of international jurists (publicists) will be presented, followed by the attitude of major political philosophers. The overall picture that emerges in the 19th century is one of striking relevance to today's concerns as seen by six concluding propositions. 相似文献
64.
65.
Romain Weikmans Jeffrey Baum Maria Camila Bustos Alexis Durand 《Development in Practice》2017,27(4):458-471
This article presents the findings of a re-evaluation of all 5,200 aid projects that OECD donors reported for 2012 as “climate change adaptation”-related, based on the “Rio marker” classification system. The findings confirm those from the academic and grey literature that the absence of independent quality control makes the adaptation Rio marker data almost entirely unreliable. This lack of credibility impedes meaningful assessments of progress toward the mainstreaming of adaptation in development cooperation activities. It also erodes trust in international climate negotiations, given that these data are frequently used in the financial reporting of developed countries to the UNFCCC. 相似文献
66.
67.
Nele Cox Wim Vanden Berghe Alexis Dewaele John Vincke 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2010,39(10):1199-1210
In this article, we examine the impact of acculturation strategies on minority stress and mental health in lesbian, gay, or
bisexual (LGB) youth in Flanders, Belgium. Building on previous identity minority studies and on the social stress model,
we investigate how LGB youth acculturate within both the LGB subculture and mainstream society and how this correlates with
their mental health. Our sample is taken from an online survey and represents 561 LGB youth aged 14 through 21. The four traditional
acculturation strategies are represented in this population (integration, separation, marginalization, assimilation). Bisexual
boys are mostly absent from separation and integration strategies; gay and lesbian youth in middle adolescence are significantly
more represented in the separation strategy compared to their late adolescence counterparts. Further, our findings suggest
the relevance of identification with the LGB community, especially for internalized negative attitudes toward homosexuality.
LGB youth who identify with the LGB community score significantly lower on this internalized homonegativity. 相似文献
68.
Alexis de Tocqueville 《Berliner Journal für Soziologie》2005,15(4):447-458
Zusammenfassung Alexis de Tocqueville hielt den Vortrag „Rapport sur la démocratie en Suisse“ am 15. Januar 1848 in der Académie des sciences
morales et politiques im unmittelbaren Vorfeld der europaweiten politischen Revolutionen von 1848. ?u?erlich geht es in dem
Bericht um Antoine élisée Cherbuliez’ Buch „De la démocratie en Suisse“ (Band 1 und 2, Paris 1843). Cherbuliez (1797–1869)
war Anwalt und Professor für politische ?konomie und Staatsrecht in Genf. Aus einer konservativen Sichtweise hat er eine kritische
Darstellung der Demokratie in der Schweiz in ihrer ganzen Breite gegeben, angefangen von den Kantonen, Institutionen, über
Sitten und Moral bis zur Religion. Tocqueville geht weit über die Vorlage hinaus und entwickelt einige grunds?tzliche demokratietheoretische
überlegungen. Der Vortrag besteht aus fünf Abschnitten: einer historischen Einbettung und Deutung des Wandels in der Schweiz
als demokratischer Revolution, einer Skizze der Demokratie in den Kantonen, gefolgt von einer Darlegung der modernen Idee
der Judikative mit einem Vergleich ihrer Realisierung in der Schweiz und New York, einer institutionellen Analyse der f?deralen
Regierung der Eidgenossenschaft und einem abschlie?enden Ausblick auf anstehende Ver?nderungen. Diese Abschnitte sind redaktionell
durch Abs?tze gekennzeichnet.
Tocqueville unterscheidet ?ltere direkte Formen der Demokratie, die er als überbleibsel des Mittelalters bewertet, von neuen
Institutionen repr?sentativer Demokratie. Die politischen Umw?lzungen in der Schweiz sind ihm ein Exempel für die These der
unaufhaltsamen Durchsetzung demokratischer Verh?ltnisse. Dennoch kritisiert er das Schweizer Institutionensystem als unentschieden
und ineffizient. Allerdings wird die direktdemokratisch-f?derative Verfasstheit, so Tocqueville, durch die Zentralisierung
zwangsl?ufig zu repr?sentativ-bundesstaatlichen Strukturen gedr?ngt. Diese Prognosen werden schon im Frühjahr 1848 bei der
Ausarbeitung einer bundesstaatlichen Verfassung der Schweiz, die im September in Kraft tritt, best?tigt.
„Séances et travaux de l’Académie des sciences morales et politiques, 1er semestre 1848“, S. 97–119. Unsere deutsche Erstübersetzung folgt dem Text der „Œuvre complètes Bd. XVI“, Paris 1989 (Gallimard), S. 203-220. Tocqueville hat diesen Bericht als Anhang in die 12. Auflage von “La Démocratie en Amérique“, Paris 1848, aufgenommen. Er wurde auch in der von Gustave de Beaumont edierten Werkausgabe (Bd. IX, 1866, S. 85–111) publiziert. Die hier pr?sentierte übersetzung ist ein Vorabdruck aus dem 2006 erscheinenden Band „Alexis de Tocqueville: Kleine politische Schriften“, herausgegebenvon Harald Bluhm, Akademie Verlag Berlin. Wir danken der Robert-Bosch-Stiftung für die F?rderung dieses Projektes. 相似文献
Summary Alexis de Tocqueville held this speech on January 15, 1848, at the Académie des sciences morales et politiques, shortly before the Europe-wide political revolutions of 1848. It is presented as a report on Cherbuliez’ book De la démocratie en Suisse (2 Vols., Paris 1843), however, Tocqueville does not merely report, but develops some fundamental considerations for democratic theory.
Résumé Alexis de Tocqueville pronon?a ce discours devant l’Académie des sciences morales et politiques le 15 janvier 1848, peu de temps avant la vague de révolutions politiques qui traversa l’Europe en 1848. Dans ce discours qui se présente comme le compte-rendu du livre de Cherbuliez De la démocratie en Suisse (2 vol., Paris 1843), Tocqueville ne se contente cependant pas de rendre compte mais développe des considérations fondamentales pour la théorie de la démocratie.
„Séances et travaux de l’Académie des sciences morales et politiques, 1er semestre 1848“, S. 97–119. Unsere deutsche Erstübersetzung folgt dem Text der „Œuvre complètes Bd. XVI“, Paris 1989 (Gallimard), S. 203-220. Tocqueville hat diesen Bericht als Anhang in die 12. Auflage von “La Démocratie en Amérique“, Paris 1848, aufgenommen. Er wurde auch in der von Gustave de Beaumont edierten Werkausgabe (Bd. IX, 1866, S. 85–111) publiziert. Die hier pr?sentierte übersetzung ist ein Vorabdruck aus dem 2006 erscheinenden Band „Alexis de Tocqueville: Kleine politische Schriften“, herausgegebenvon Harald Bluhm, Akademie Verlag Berlin. Wir danken der Robert-Bosch-Stiftung für die F?rderung dieses Projektes. 相似文献
69.
Alexis O'Donnell M.S. Shamsi Daneshvari Berry Ph.D. M.S. Heather J.H. Edgar Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(3):735-740
A critical component of the biological profile is sex estimation. Methods commonly used for sex estimation in adults do not work well for juveniles. Population‐specific studies have used cephalometrics to estimate juvenile sex with 80–90% accuracy. Our study attempts to estimate sex in individuals less than 18 years of age using a sample of 1618 lateral cephalograms incorporating all three Angle Class occlusions as well as population diversity. For the sample as a whole, 10 skeletal cephalometrics were found to have significant differences between the sexes. Males and females classify correctly about 50% of the time. Dividing the sample by age groups and race/ethnicity improves results for older age groups and Native Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans. Our results indicate that cephalometrics are not useful in determining sex of unidentified juveniles when age and race are not known. 相似文献
70.
Alexis Carpinteri Brandy Bang Kristin Klimley Ryan A. Black Vincent B. Van Hasselt 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2018,33(2):150-157
The commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), specifically child trafficking, producers or consumers of child sex trafficking (i.e., prostitution), sexual abuse images, and enticement, has become a growing area of concern. The increasing profitability of CSEC, combined with the clandestine nature of the offenses, calls for immediate attention from international law enforcement and the mental health community. Paramount to the resolution of this global crisis is the identification of the perpetrators of various CSEC crimes. The research pertaining to these offenders is most frequently aggregated and limited to basic demographic data, providing a larger, more generalized picture of CSEC. The purpose of this study is to determine characteristics, within a sample of known CSEC offenders, that differentiate among offenders who engage in sex trafficking as trafficker; engage in sex trafficking as a producer or consumer; produce, distribute, or possess child sexual abuse images; and travel or use enticements to engage in illicit sexual contact with a minor. This observational, survey design includes a record review of 98 offenders who were processed through the FBI Miami Field Office. Results showed that males are more likely to engage in CSEC offenses compared to females. Offenders who collect child sexual abuse images tended to be employed, had no history of prior arrests, and were older than other CSEC offenders. Additionally, engaging in befriending strategies in order to gain access to a victim was also predictive of involvement in child sexual abuse images. Unemployment was the only statistically significant predictor of engaging in child sex trafficking as either a sex buyer or a producer. Finally, perpetrators who engaged in the traveling/enticement of victims were found to be younger, unemployed, single, and without a known history of contact offending. Implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献