电子取证的法律规制

电子取证在世界范围内得到了日益广泛的运用,同时也引发了一系列的法律问题。本文从电子取证的基本含义切入,采取交叉研究的方法,指出我国的电子取证实务应当遵循一个抽象的司法程序模型。在此基础上,本文阐述了我国的电子取证在规制方式、规制原则与规制内容等方面遭遇的法律挑战,并逐一深入地论证了亟待采取的法律因应措施。     

Dining with Sam Orr: Nation Review and the Restaurant Reviews of Richard Beckett

In Australia in the 1970s, restaurant dining became a popular middle-class pastime, and restaurant criticism began to play an important role in the shaping of Australian tastes. Richard Beckett was one of the most prolific Australian food writers of the 1970s and 1980s and one of the first to write a regular column devoted to restaurant reviews. Writing as Sam Orr, a satirical character invented to suit the ethos of the irreverent Nation Review, Beckett produced highly original reports of his dining experiences. He aimed to both educate and entertain his readers and to subvert the perception of restaurant dining as an elitist pastime. Beckett’s contribution as a tastemaker was disparaged at the time and has been largely neglected since. Through a consideration of the role of Nation Review, Beckett’s reviews, published responses to Sam Orr by both his critics and his fans and unpublished correspondence from readers, this article offers a reassessment of Richard Beckett’s role in the shaping of Australia’s tastes in restaurant dining through his endorsement of the distaste of taste.     

试论转型时期的大众传媒与公共政策

我国大众传媒在政策过程中担当着议题建构者、民意代言人、政策宣讲者及监督者的角色。但是不论是从参与政策过程的范围,还是从政策过程中发挥的作用来说,它都只是有限度的参与政策过程。随着我国社会转型的推进,处在行政隶属关系与市场利益机构双重利益结构制约之中的大众传媒,也面临着从高度政治化和组织化的传媒体制和传统向企业经营模式与理念的变迁,在技术、经济、社会和政治层面都发生了巨大的变化,客观上也促进了我国公共政策制定过程中的科学化与民主化水平。     

公共部门组织承诺的实证研究——基于对311名公共部门员工的问卷调查分析

本文分析了公共部门组织承诺(Public Sector Organizational Commitment,简称PSOC)的内涵、结构与测量变量,建立PSOC测量量表,对分布在多个省市的311名政府部门、事业单位和社会团体等机构工作人员进行了问卷调查,从实证的角度研究分析了我国PSOC水平及其与前因变量、后果变量之间的影响关系,揭示POSC的影响因子,为公共部门组织与人力资源管理提供有益的研究结论。     

整体性政府与大部门体制:行政改革的理念辨析

在对传统官僚体制进行反思及变革的过程中,整体性政府和大部门体制作为两种不同的政府运行模式,对行政改革提出了各自的理念、价值与发展路径。本文探寻了整体性政府所追求的整体性价值、协同的组织结构、跨部门的工作机制,进而分析了大部门体制的内部化的逻辑。从两种理念的内在机理对其进行了比较和分析,提出在当前行政改革中应注重行政职能的转变、强调整体性文化和价值的塑造、完善沟通协调机制,更好地促进大部门体制改革的进展。     

行政公平的基本涵义和内在意蕴

在当下的时代语境中,对行政公平的内涵进行深入研究,具有较为重要的学术价值和实践启发意义。公共行政在其核心主体、本质要求、价值属性、公民权利、公共政策、行政行为和基本维度等方面凸显着行政公平的基本涵义。公共行政的公共性理论、委托代理理论、善治理论涵摄出行政公平的内在意蕴。     

‘This fair lady,in her laces’: Margaret Howie Strang Hall,the first woman in Scotland to try to become a lawyer

ABSTRACT

Margaret Howie Strang Hall was the first woman in Scotland, and the youngest woman in the UK, to try to become a lawyer through the same formal process open to her male contemporaries. This examination of Hall’s attempt aims to set it in context, using contemporary court documents and newspaper reports, while expanding on what is known of her life. Hall’s story is an important one in the struggle for equal professional opportunities and her experience in the Scottish legal system provides a counterpoint to the better-known English examples.     

Vicarious Annihilation: The Effect of Mortality Salience on Perceptions of Hate Crimes

Previous research has found that reminding participants of their mortality creates a need for individuals to maintain and defend subjective cultural worldviews. As a result, mortality salient participants typically strive to uphold legal sanctions and also react negatively to individuals who espouse alternative worldview beliefs, exhibiting behaviors toward those targets ranging from verbal derogation to physical aggression. This paper extends this line of research by examining perceptions of hate crimes. Hate crimes represent a unique class of crime where both the perpetrator and victim may be viewed as worldview violators. Study 1 revealed that mortality salient participants were more supportive of hate crime legislation than were control participants when hate crimes were described in abstract terms and no specific victim was mentioned. In Study 2, a specific victim who posed a potential worldview threat was identified. In this case, mortality salient participants were less punitive toward offenders who attacked these specific worldview-threatening victims.