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291.
Around 2007 Turkey became a regional power in the Middle East, a status it has maintained at least until the outset of the Arab Revolt in 2011. To understand why Turkey only became a regional power under the Muslim akp government and why this happened at the specific point in time that it did, this article highlights the self-reinforcing dynamics between Turkey’s domestic political-economic transformation in the first decade of this century and the advantageous regional developments in the Middle East at the same time. It holds that this specific linkage—the ‘Ankara Moment’—and its regional resonance in the neighbouring Middle East carries more transformative potential than the ‘Washington Consensus’ or the ‘Beijing Consensus’ so prominently discussed in current global South politics. 相似文献
292.
Rafael Fernández Castillo Ph.D. Douglas H. Ubelaker Ph.D. José Antonio Lorente Acosta M.D. Rafael José Esteban de la Rosa M.D. Inmaculada Garcia Garcia Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2013,58(3):578-582
The analysis of burned human remains has been of great interest among forensic anthropologists largely due to the difficulty that their recovery, classification, reconstruction, and identification present. The main purpose of this analysis is to present histological methodology for the interpretation of bones altered by thermal processes. We include analyses of the microscopic changes among bones exposed to different temperatures, with the goal of establishing categories of histological morphology in relation to fire temperature. Samples of bone (ilium) were exposed systematically to controlled temperatures. Analysis of the resulting histological changes has allowed the formation of a clear four‐stage classification of the alterations observed. This classification should prove useful in assessing bone changes in relation to temperature of exposure, particularly in cases where this temperature was previously not known. 相似文献
293.
Pedro Riera Pablo Barberá Raúl Gómez Juan Antonio Mayoral José Ramón Montero 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2013,60(5):515-534
Previous studies of the electoral consequences of corruption in Spanish local elections (Jiménez Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas, 6(2):43–76, 2007; Fernández-Vázquez and Rivero 2011, Consecuencias electorales de la corrupción, 2003–2007. Estudios de Progreso, Fundación Alternativas; Costas et al. European Journal of Political Economy: 28(4):469-484, 2012) have found that voters do not necessarily punish corrupt mayors. As has been pointed out in the comparative literature, the average loss of electoral support by corrupt incumbents is small and does not prevent their reelection most of the times (Jiménez and Caínzos 2006, How far and why do corruption scandals cost votes? In Garrard, J. and Newell, J. (eds.) Scandals in past and contemporary politics. Manchester: Manchester University Press). What remains unsolved, however, is the remarkable variability in this pattern. This article explores some of the micro-level variables that may mediate the effect of corruption scandal on the votes. We focus on three factors: ideological closeness to the incumbent party, political sophistication, and employment status. Our results provide only partial support for our hypotheses, suggesting that the effects of corruption are much more complex than what may seem at first sight. 相似文献
294.
Octavio Carvajal‐Zarrabal Ph.D. Patricia M. Hayward‐Jones M.Sc. Cirilo Nolasco‐Hipolito Ph.D. Dulce Ma. Barradas‐Dermitz M.Sc. Ana Laura Calderón‐Garcidueñas M.D. Ph.D. Noé López‐Amador M.D. M.S.F.Sc. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2017,62(5):1332-1335
In the daily practice of forensic pathology, sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a diagnostic challenge. Our aim was to determine the usefulness of blood biomarkers [creatine kinase CK‐MB, myoglobin, troponins I and T (cTn‐I and T), and lactate dehydrogenase] measured by immunoassay technique, in the postmortem diagnosis of SCD. Two groups were compared, 20 corpses with SCD and 8 controls. Statistical significance was determined by variance analysis procedures, with a post hoc Tukey multiple range test for comparison of means (p < 0.05). SCD cases showed significantly higher levels (p < 0.05) of cTn‐T and cTn‐I compared to the control group. Although only cases within the first 8 h of postmortem interval were included, and the control group consisted mainly of violent death cases, our results suggest that blood troponin levels may be useful to support a diagnosis of SCD. 相似文献
295.
Population: A total of 184 healthy unrelated individuals (70 females and 114 males), autochthonous from Santa Catarina, Brazil. 相似文献
296.
André B. Rosay Stacy Skroban Najaka Denise C. Herz 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2007,23(1):41-58
This study expands our knowledge about the validity of self-reported drug use by examining how gender, race, age, type of
drug, and offense seriousness interact to affect the validity of self-reported drug use. This study also provides a conceptual
framework that can be used to examine the validity of self-reported drug use. Differences in the validity of self-reported
drug use are explained by examining differences in underreporting and overreporting. Differences in underreporting and overreporting
are then further examined while controlling for differences in base rates of drug use. As shown, whether one controls for
base rates of use may drastically affect estimates of underreporting and overreporting. By using hierarchical loglinear, logit,
and logistic regression models with the Drug Use Forecasting data, we show that Black offenders provide less accurate self-reports
than White offenders. Black offenders do so because they are more likely to underreport crack/cocaine use than White offenders.
This difference, however, disappears once differences in base rates are controlled. A Black offender who tests positive is
not more likely to underreport crack/cocaine use than a White offender who tests positive. Black offenders are also more likely
to overreport both marijuana and crack/cocaine use relative to White offenders. Contrary to the first, this difference is
not attributable to a difference in base rates. Methodological and substantive implications of this distinction are discussed.
No differences across gender, age, or offense seriousness were found.
相似文献
André B. RosayEmail: |
297.
Graziela M. Biavati M.Sc. Fernando H. De Assis Santana M.Sc. José R. Pujol‐Luz Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(6):1603-1606
Abstract: Although the Cerrado is the second major Brazilian biome, few studies have been undertaken about its entomofauna. Blowflies have an important role in forensic entomology, helping in the determination of postmortem intervals. The main goal of this exploratory study was to identify and to catalog the blowfly species associated with a pig carcass. The study was conducted in a pasture in Brasília, Distrito Federal. A pig (Sus scrofa) was killed with a .22 caliber shot in the frontal region of the head. Adult blowflies were surveyed daily from June 1 through 30, 2004. A total of 14,910 adult calliphorids were collected, representing eight species: Chrysomya albiceps, C. megacephala, Cochliomyia macellaria, Chloroprocta idioidea, Hemilucilia semidiaphana, H. segmentaria, Lucilia cuprina, and L. eximia. C. albiceps was the most frequent species, amounting to 94.76% of the catch. Five decomposition stages were observed, and for calliphorids, the most attractive stage was the bloated one. 相似文献
298.
José I. Muñoz-Barús María Sol Rodríguez-Calvo José M. Suárez-Peñaranda Duarte N. Vieira Carmen Cadarso-Suárez Manuel Febrero-Bande 《Forensic science international》2010,194(1-3):49-52
In legal medicine the correct determination of the time of death is of utmost importance. Recent advances in estimating post-mortem interval (PMI) have made use of vitreous humour chemistry in conjunction with Linear Regression, but the results are questionable. In this paper we present PMICALC, an R code-based freeware package which estimates PMI in cadavers of recent death by measuring the concentrations of potassium ([K+]), hypoxanthine ([Hx]) and urea ([U]) in the vitreous humor using two different regression models: Additive Models (AM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), which offer more flexibility than the previously used Linear Regression. The results from both models are better than those published to date and can give numerical expression of PMI with confidence intervals and graphic support within 20 min. The program also takes into account the cause of death. 相似文献
299.
Andrés Dockendorff 《The Journal of Legislative Studies》2019,25(2):169-187
Previous research suggests that bill initiation is a mechanism used by legislators to foster personal votes. This article puts forward a theory whereby legislative activity is understood as a form of party service. Bill initiation records are used by parties to inform their decisions on who is ready to be promoted. The theory is evaluated using an original data-set from the Chilean Chamber of Deputies. Our empirical findings make a strong case for the hypothesis according to which parties reward those deputies who have shown to be effective legislators. 相似文献
300.
Wagner Lopes Dias Edgar Reyes Junior André Luiz Nascimento Reis 《The Journal of Legislative Studies》2019,25(1):21-43
The study investigates the satisfaction with the work of the parliament of Brazilian Federal District. The survey was based on the competencies extracted from the institutional mission and targeted citizens who frequently use social networks. Inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. The results showed a great unsatisfaction about the institution. The most satisfied respondents are the less educated, while the most educated, older, and highest income respondents are the most unsatisfied. The results also highlighted the low interaction between respondents and the Chamber, the absence of an effective official communication channel, and actions associated with sustainable economic development will be more effective in increasing satisfaction. 相似文献