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Andrew Barr 《冲突和恐怖主义研究》2013,36(12):946-967
ABSTRACTThis article offers a bottom-up understanding of the media strategy employed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) as it relates to the production and dissemination of its hostage execution videos. Through an empirical analysis of sixty-two videos of executions produced by ISIL in the year following its establishment as the “Islamic State” in 2014, this study examines the videos as a major component of ISIL's media strategy. Through these media products, ISIL seeks to spread a political message aimed at both local and global, ingroup and outgroup consumption through audience segmentation, while striving to influence both local and global audiences through the use and production of graphic violence. This article also discusses the strategy governing the production and release of ISIL's execution videos; how it relies on the global media to transmit its intertwined political and religious agenda in the digital media age. 相似文献
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Research on patronage in postsocialist Russia focuses on structural and exchange aspects, but neglects deeper cultural forces
that contribute to its reproduction. This study adopts a “bottom-up” approach to understanding the culture of patronage by
analyzing the claims of ordinary citizens in “letters to the editor” from a postsocialist Russian locality. The common conventions
authors use to legitimize claims share many characteristic features with patronage. Rather than judge authorities based on
policy or ability to represent citizen interests, authors evaluate the moral and ethical worth of individuals, making their
claims highly personalized. Evidence from these analyses suggests clients help sustain patronage by publicly expressing claims
in a language infused with particularlism.
Andrew D. Buck is a lecturer in sociology at the University of Reading, England. His interests include social network analysis
and postsocialist transitions. He has written on aspects of the privatization process, as well as on the relationship between
elite networks and democracy in postsocialist Russia.
Research for this article was supported in part by a grant from the international Research and Exchanges Board (IREX). Grateful
thanks to Vladimir Levitchev for research assistance. Special thanks to Antonina Bambina for her insightful suggestions and
criticisms throughtout different stages of the research. I would also like to acknowledge the helpful comments I received
from Roberto Franzosi, Jeff Hass, Jorge Rodriguez, and David Stark on a previous draft. 相似文献
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Andrew von Hirsch 《Criminal justice ethics》2013,32(1):39-49
H. Richard Uviller, Virtual Justice: The Flawed Prosecution of Crime in America, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996, xvii + 318 pp. 相似文献