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141.
142.
Andrew Pendleton 《Public administration》1998,77(4):769-791
This paper examines whether privatization and exposure to product market competition leads to changes in labour management and industrial relations. Three sets of propositions are examined: privatization will lead to lower changes in industrial relations institutions and processes; privatization will lead to lower average levels of remuneration relative to public sector firms; and privatization will lead to relatively higher levels of efficiency. In each instance it is hypothesized that competition will add to ownership effects. These propositions are examined drawing on data derived from the UK bus industry. 相似文献
143.
Andrew McCall 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》1998,6(2):185-194
In this article the author – member of the European Offender Employment Forum – gives his view on the problems of re-integrating ex-offenders. He describes the pan-European growth of the prison population, the vocational training offered in prisons and the demands of the labour market. He also discusses promising programmes and initiatives to counter the problems faced by ex-offenders. The 'solution' should be multi-dimensional, provide for continuity between pre-release and after-care and counter problems like employment, housing and finances. Governments must make it their business to ensure that the programmes they support are meeting the range of offenders' needs, are linking properly with the labour market and are providing continuity from sentence to community. 相似文献
144.
One of the primary facets of the sociology of law is concerned with the relationships between formal rules and regulations
having the force of governmental social control and the values, norms and practices of those who enforce them (or not). This
“law in action” perspective enables research to test out the differential impact on legal decisions of both formal and informal
aspects of social control (Hawkins, 1992). One of the limitations of recent work on domestic violence is that it focuses too
narrowly on one or two negative sanctions, e.g., arrest or restraining orders, to the exclusion of the other options and the
mix of formal and informal decisions in the criminal justice system as a whole (Reiss, 1974). This research attempts through
a close analysis of the workings of the Quincy, Massachusetts criminal justice system in response to domestic violence, to
identify the consequences, unanticipated and anticipated, of decisions made in several domains (public, police, prosecutors,
and courts) of the criminal justice system. This study uses in-depth interviews with batterers, victims and criminal justice
agency and related personnel as well as agency policies, training materials and records to examine possible unintended consequences
of aggressive intervention in cases of domestic violence. This study will explore the impact of the Quincy Domestic Violence
Program, considered to be a national model, on the lives of victims and offenders who are treated by the court. We have selected
the District Court at Quincy, Massachusetts as our research site. It has a well deserved national reputation treating abusers
systematically from the initial intake by arresting officers through close supervision in probation. 相似文献
145.
Andrew Clark 《Liverpool Law Review》2009,30(2):147-171
The Marine and Coastal Access Bill includes legislative provisions for improving public rights of access to the English coast.
This paper examines the background to the coastal access proposals and analyses the draft legislative framework in the context
of ongoing controversies over the creation of public rights of access to private land. It also considers the issue of compensation
payments to the owners and occupiers of land affected by the coastal access proposals. 相似文献
146.
Richard Tutton Andrew Smart Paul A Martin Richard Ashcroft George T H Ellison 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2008,36(3):464-470
The ongoing debate about the FDA approval of BiDil in 2005 demonstrates how the first racially/ethnically licensed drug is entangled in both Utopian and dystopian future visions about the continued saliency of race/ethnicity in science and medicine. Drawing on the sociology of expectations, this paper analyzes how scientists in the field of pharmacogenetics are constructing certain visions of the future with respect to the use of social categories of race/ethnicity and the impact of high-throughput genotyping technologies that promise to transform scientific practices. 相似文献
147.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) imposes liability well beyond general corporate successor rules. A company can allocate liability to other Potentially Responsible Parties as more culpable, taking advantage of CERCLA's joint and several liability. Often a source of recovery must be teased from a complex corporate history somehow connected to the site. This article examines the basis for attributing environmental liability to entities within a corporate history, before addressing how even a bankrupt or dissolved target may still have insurance that can be tapped. Similarly, CERCLA's strict liability enables recovery from insurance with some connection to either the target's or the company's corporate history, notwithstanding insurers' non-assignment arguments. 相似文献
148.
149.
We measured stable hydrogen isotope ratios in the primary feathers of two subspecies of goldfinches, confiscated by the Police and the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) on suspicion that they had been illegally taken from the wild. We found significant differences in the delta2H values of the two subspecies indicating that they were sourced from different geographical regions. Our results correlated with isotopic precipitation maps and with the known distribution of the two subspecies of goldfinch. We believe that this technique could be used by law enforcement agencies to determine the origin of birds in cases where the species or subspecies involved are geographically distinct. 相似文献
150.