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101.
Sandy and Devine (1978) theorized that small-town and rural police officers experienced Stressors different from their urban counterparts. They delineated four rural stress dimensions: security, social factors, working conditions, and inactivity. Despite the number of hypotheses annunciated by these authors from their exposure to small-town and rural police, they have never been tested. This study is an attempt to rectify this deficiency in the literature by testing their theory/hypotheses with data derived from a survey questionnaire of West Virginia law enforcement officers. The findings of this study lend support for many of the original hypotheses and all four of the dimensions. 相似文献
102.
As the United States struggles with national solutions to address climate change, state and local governments have become leaders in both mitigation and adaptation policy. Although a significant and growing body of research targets these policies, most studies have assumed common factors motivating both adaptation and mitigation policy adoption. There remains a need for more research on cities of all sizes, their adoption of specific local policies, the factors motivating those choices, and whether the influences for mitigation differ from those that motivate adaptation. The paper uses data from a new survey of over 200 local governments in eleven states of the Great Plains region, including measures distinguishing between mitigation and adaptation policies. These data are employed to test the relative influence of factors from three areas: the policy environment, the attitudes of governmental actors, and community atmosphere, in explaining observed variation in the adoption of climate change policies. 相似文献
103.
Matt DeLisi Tamerria Dansby David J. Peters Michael G. Vaughn Jeffrey J. Shook Andy Hochstetler 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2014,39(3):411-424
Fledgling psychopathy is a construct that has proven useful in organizing the nomological network of conduct problems and psychopathology in children and adolescents. Drawing on data from an institutionalized sample of delinquents (n?=?252), the current study compared ADHD, CD, and ADHD+CD youth on psychopathic personality features and their association with pathological delinquency. Youths with ADHD+CD were significantly more psychopathic than their peers. Although callousness, unemotionality, and remorselessness are generally theorized to define the fledgling psychopathic youth, ROC-AUC models found that thrillseeking and impulsiveness were the strongest classification variables for delinquency and violent delinquency at the 90th percentiles. Implications for research and practice with antisocial youth are proffered. 相似文献
104.
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106.
Mike Wright Evila Piva Simon Mosey Andy Lockett 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2009,34(6):560-587
In this paper, we employ resource-based and institutional theories to examine the current role of business schools in academic
entrepreneurship. In particular, we seek to identify and understand the challenges to business schools contributing to the
transfer of knowledge to enable academic entrepreneurship. Employing a case-based method, we present evidence from 42 interviews
with technology transfer officers (TTOs), business school deans, business school entrepreneurship faculty and scientists in
eight UK universities. Our empirical analysis is focused on analyzing the challenges arising from the links between business
schools and three other principal stakeholders of academic entrepreneurship (i.e., the university management, TTOs and academics
in science departments). The findings suggest that in addition to concerns about the nature of their human capital, the ability
of business schools to fill knowledge gaps in the development of academic entrepreneurship is constrained by the institutional
structures of universities which influence: the strategies of the university and the business school; links between business
schools, TTOs and scientists; and process issues relating to differences in language and codes, goal differences, incentives
and rewards, expertise differences and the content of interactions. We conclude that if business schools are to play a more
prominent role in academic entrepreneurship there is a need to develop internal university processes and policies that promote
rather than hinder internal knowledge flows between business schools, TTOs and science departments. 相似文献
107.
In this paper we use a size and industry matched sample of over 1,900 UK and US businesses for the period 2004–05 in the manufacturing
and business services sectors to analyse the relative “strength” of the university–industry ecosystems in which these firms
operate in the two economies. Our analysis shows that in both countries universities per se play a quantitatively smaller
role as a source of knowledge for business innovation than either the business sector itself or a variety of organisations
intermediating between the university and business sectors. Our analysis reveals a much more diffuse university–industry ecosystem
in the UK in which a higher proportion of businesses claim links external to themselves in their pursuit of knowledge for
innovation and a higher proportion report directly connecting with universities. US firms are more likely to access knowledge
through a combination of business and intermediary sources and are less likely to have established formal collaborative or
partnership agreements in the 3 years prior to the survey. We also find, however, that a higher proportion of US firms place
a very high value on the connections they have with universities and are much more likely to commit resources to support such
innovation related university interactions. A similar pattern of diffuse but weaker links characterise the supply of public
sector financial assistance for innovation in our sample firms. UK firms are more likely to be in receipt of assistance, but
receive far less per firm in absolute terms and relative to their R&D expenditures. It appears that the UK university–industry
ecosystem is characterised by a greater width than quality of interaction. 相似文献
108.
Proposed new regulations would allow any company to apply for a licence to trade in viatical settlements in Ontario. Currently, only insurance companies can engage in this practice. 相似文献
109.
Andy Storey 《Development in Practice》1997,7(4):384-394
NGOs play an increasingly important role in humanitarian work, and the impact of their activities is often non-neutral in relation to the conflicts which underlie crises. This was the case in the Rwanda crisis, during which some NGOs lent support to the forces of the genocidal Rwandan regime through their choice of where to work; the type and organisation of support offered; and some of the public statements made by NGO representatives. This article documents how this process occurred, and concludes with recommendations for avoiding such problems in the future. 相似文献
110.
Andy Smith 《Public administration》1997,75(4):711-729
The term 'multi-level governance' synthesizes the overlapping nature of the European Union and implicit theories of EU-state-subnational interdependence. Although stimulating as an overriding framework, the concept's explanatory powers are not self-evident. Using illustrations from implementation of the structural funds within three French regions, this article endeavours to operationalize multi-level governance by concentrating upon what it could help to study and what it might contribute in terms of analysing change. A case is made for focusing research upon variations in patterns of governance through developing a rapprochment between the study of public action and that of political representation. 相似文献