从选择性适用理论看核心劳工公约的批准

本文作者对中国有关法律与国际核心劳工公约的差异发表看法,阐述了选择性理论与中国的工会传统、市场经济发展与工会机制的变革,认为中国将批准更多的核心劳工公约。     

日本走向政治大国的蹒跚之路--从日本对二战侵略罪行的反省态度说起

自上个世纪80年代以来,日本一直为谋求“正常国家”待遇、实现向政治大国的转变而努力。然而,日本要想真正成为“政治大国”,就必须注重软权力的巩固,尤其是国家形象的塑造。而要做到这一点,日本应该首先在二战侵略罪行上反省。     

A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment

The increased risk of child maltreatment in the presence of domestic violence is well documented, but much remains unknown about factors that modify this relationship. This study investigates the roles of risk and protective factors in the relationship between domestic violence and being reported to the Department of Social Services for child maltreatment. Consistent with the literature, we find a significant overlap between domestic violence and maltreatment. Young maternal age, low education, low income, and lack of involvement in a religious community add to the risk for maltreatment associated with domestic violence. Separation between the maternal caregiver and her partner significantly reduces the risk for maltreatment when domestic violence is reported. A significant reduction in the risk for maltreatment is also found with higher levels of support from the maternal caregiver reported by the child in the context of domestic violence.     

浅析我国《公司法》关于转投资规定的立法缺陷——评《公司法》第12条之规定

市场经济条件下,作为现代资本企业的公司,不断地追求最大限度的利润和更多的市场占有份额,这是公司不断进行转投资的重要原因。转投资是公司加速资本扩张的重要手段,是公司在激烈的市场竞争中得以生存和发展的重要方式。我国《公司法》第12条关于公司转投资的限制性规定,制约了公司在市场经济环境中的自主发展和自由竞争,影响了资源的合理配置和流动,应当予以修改和完善。本文粗浅地分析了转投资限制性条款的立法缺陷及不足,以期对《公司法》的修改和完善有所帮助。     

20世纪90年代以来中印贫困问题比较研究

本文对中印贫困的现状、外在表征和内在成因等方面做出了深入细致的分析与研究,揭示出中印贫困现象背后深层次的运行机理,进而为两国政府探索消除贫困、制定切实可行的因应对策提供了全新的理论视角。     

猪血管内皮细胞体外生长特性的研究

试验以体外分离培养的猪血管内皮细胞为材料 ,研究了细胞的生长曲线、不同基础培养基对细胞生长的影响及胰岛素在生长液中的适宜含量。结果表明 ,传代猪血管内皮细胞接种后有1d左右的滞留期 ,然后细胞进入对数生长期 ,可持续 2d ,第 5d进入平台期 ,第 8d细胞开始脱落死亡 ;与MEM相比 ,M 199更适合于用作培养猪血管内皮细胞的基础培养基 ;在不用贴附基质和内皮细胞生长因子 (ECGF)的条件下 ,生长液中加入胰岛素 ,可明显促进细胞的生长和增殖 ,胰岛素的最适用量为 8μg/mL。     

Can information change public opinion? Another test of the Marshall hypotheses

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall offered his opinion regarding the utility of public opinion polls as a tool for assessing the “evolving standards of decency” regarding capital punishment. His arguments became known as the Marshall hypotheses and spawned a considerable body of empirical testing. The three Marshall hypotheses are: (1) support for capital punishment is inversely associated with knowledge about it, (2) exposure to information about capital punishment produces sentiments in opposition to capital punishment, but (3) exposure to information about capital punishment will have no impact on those who support it for retributive reasons. The results of previous tests of these hypotheses were somewhat mixed but supportive. None of these studies, however, examined the effects of change in knowledge levels with changes, if any, in death penalty attitudes and beliefs as needed for a more complete test of the Marshall hypotheses. The present study addressed this shortcoming. The results provided mixed support for these three hypotheses. That is, death penalty supporters were somewhat less informed than death penalty opponents; exposure to death penalty information and knowledge gains tended to be associated with attitudinal change in a directions suggested by these hypotheses; but, retributivists' attitudes toward and beliefs about capital punishment were not any more resistant to change than were the attitudes and beliefs of non-retributivists.     

ON BEING A CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR: PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL CHALLENGES,RISKS, AND REWARDS

Conducting child custody evaluations is one of the most complex, challenging, and sometimes risky professional endeavors that a mental health professional can perform. This article examines the professional and personal challenges which may be encountered by the evaluator. In addition to discussing the role requirements and need to maintain awareness of bias and countertransference, challenges such as coping with state board or ethics complaints and possible risks to personal safety are also addressed. Suggestions for risk management and coping with the demands of these assessments are offered, as well as the benefits and rewards of engaging in this important work.     

谈“10＋3”机制中的中国因素

“10 3”机制是指东盟10国与中国、日本、韩国三国领导人举行的会议,是东盟于1997年成立30周年时发起的。“10 3”领导人会议每年举行一次。目前,“10 3”机制已发展成为东亚地区合作的主渠道,发挥着推动东亚地区经济融合的主要作用。在“10 3”机制中,由于成员国众多,在其中的     

美洲开发银行行长谈拉美金融危机以及中国的成员资格等问题

2005年4月18日,美洲开发银行行长恩里克·伊格莱西亚斯先生应邀到中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所做演讲,重点阐述了他对拉美金融及银行业的危机、代价、教训和防范问题,以及中国加入美洲开发银行等问题的观点和看法。综观20世纪90年代以来拉美地区所发生的金融危机,其频率之高、对危机的易感性之强、所付出的代价之大都超过其他地区。在所发生的5次大的金融危机中,有3次是“源发性”危机,即1994年墨西哥金融危机、1999年巴西金融危机和2001年阿根廷债务危机;有2次是“感染性”危机,即受1997年亚洲金融危机和1998年俄罗斯金融危机的感染所引发…