论民事权利保护的请求权体系及其内部关系

民事权利保护的请求权体系是民法请求权体系中的一个组成部分,其作用在于保护民事权利不受侵害,以及对受到的侵害的及时救济。民事权利保护的请求权体系由原权请求权和次生请求权两个系统组成。它们之间的关系是部分竞合关系。确定这样的体系,理清它们之间的关系,对于加强民事主体的权利保护,具有极为重要的意义。     

论实施情报信息主导警务战略

情报信息主导警务是当今国际、国内警务发展的主流和趋势,是公安机关应对急剧变化和日益严峻的社会治安形势的需要,也是各项警务改革成功与否的关键.当前,公安机关在情报信息工作中还存在着认识不到位、应用不深入、流转无序、管理滞后等问题.为此,一要树立科学的情报信息观,正确认识情报信息在公安警务发展战略中的重要意义和作用;二要推进情报信息工作体制改革,探索建立符合地方实际的情报信息工作模式;三要强化情报信息功能性地位,提高情报信息主导警务资源配置的能力;四要深化情报信息应用,提高情报信息主导打防控工作的水平;五要加强情报信息保障体系建设,确保提供高质量的情报信息产品和服务.     

先进文化创新体系建设的四个关键问题

文化创新的能力是一个国家、一个民族智慧与文明的集中体现,也是一个国家和民族综合实力的重要标志。先进文化是一个历史范畴,是一个不断积累和不断创新的过程。先进文化创新是一个内含思想、观念、能力、保障机制等诸要素相互关联的有机整体。从现实角度看,优化这个整体应当重点强调四个关键问题,即创新思维、文化自觉、创新人才、保障机制。     

抗战时期蒋介石对日外交思想解析

从1937年“七七事变”到1945年日本战败投降,蒋介石作为掌管国民政府党政军大权的核心人物,他的对日外交思想直接影响着中国的对日外交决策和军事决策。这期间蒋介石的对日外交思想主要表现为“抵抗中求和平”、“抗战外交”、“和谈外交”,其外交思想反映了他既战既和的矛盾心理。     

论有组织犯罪侦查中的协同作战

协同作战的原则是由有组织犯罪的复杂性和侦查资源相对匮乏的现实情况决定的。在有组织犯罪侦查工作中,协同作战的表现形式有:不同地区公安机关之间的协作;侦查部门与公安机关其他部门之间的协作;公安机关与其他司法机关之间的协作;公安机关与其他职能部门之间的协作;我国公安机关与国际刑警组织及其他国家警察机构之间的协作等。     

Taking the Keys from Grandpa

Recent highly publicized traffic accidents involving older drivers have led to renewed interest in state policies and administrative practices that award and renew drivers’ licenses in the American states. Because the probability of traffic accidents is linked to the medical conditions that are more prevalent among the elderly, and because the number of older drivers is expected to rise over the next several decades, one might expect that this will be an increasingly important policy issue. This article discusses variations that are observed across states in law and administrative practice. A longitudinal analysis of data on crashes involving elderly drivers in fifteen states indicates that crash rates are directly related to the length of the renewal cycle for older drivers and inversely related to the stringency of testing at renewal. It is also likely that states requiring physicians to report conditions that would impair driving will experience lower crash rates. A secondary analysis of policy impacts on the licensing rates is not conclusive, a finding that is attributable to inaccuracies in the reported numbers of licensed drivers.     

剥夺政治权利执行难问题探讨

在社区矫正工作中,剥夺政治权利执行难问题反映突出.本文主要从社区矫正制度和剥夺政治权利这一刑罚制度两方面检视剥夺政治权利执行难的原因,同时就剥夺政治权利执行难问题的解决提出了一些建议.     

A Question of Morality: Artists' Values and Public Funding for the Arts

In 1989, the combination of art, religion, homosexuality, ana¹ public dollars set off an explosive two-year battle and a decade of skirmishes over funding for the National Endowment for the Arts. To promote artistic freedom and to avoid political controversy, federal arts policy delegates specific funding decisions to private donors and arts professionals. In an era of morality politics—hot-button issues driven by deeply held beliefs rather than by expertise—that strategy no longer works. Artists, donors, and arts audiences diverge widely from the rest of the American public in their attitudes toward religion, sexual morality, and civil liberties, as General Social Survey data show. Delegating funding decisions to them has naturally led to some subsidies of art offensive to important segments of the population.     

从欧洲就业战略到新欧洲就业战略

就业抑制是导致欧洲就业困境的主要原因之一,欧洲就业战略和新欧洲就业战略的核心都是在保障基本就业权利的基础上从传统的就业抑制转向就业激励,对促进欧洲就业发挥了巨大作用,对我国的就业政策具有较强的借鉴意义。