个体主义方法论和我国法人制度

私法自治是民法的理念,决定了民法理论体系的构建和制度生成。民法的理念决定了民法理论体系的立场是个人主义。私法中所坚持的是个人主义立场,因此决定了个体主义方法论是民法的基本研究方法。自然人与法人是最重要的民事主体类型,是民事主体制度的重要内容。法人是一个组织,但其行为需要由法人机关实施,因此如何合理设计法人法律制度,促使法人内部团体意志有效形成并通过法人机关实现,与第三人实施法律行为参与法律交往,实现法人的利益,同时能够有效约束法人机关,防止其利用代表权谋取私利损害法人的利益,对促进民法体系的完善与成熟,意义重大。本文从个体主义方法论的视角对我国《民法通则》中有关法人人格、法人分类、法人机关等法律制度进行评析并提出完善建议。     

一脉相承 与时俱进——新中国成立以来中国共产党几代领导人消费思想综述

新中国成立以来,中国共产党几代领导人既一脉相承地继承了马克思主义消费思想,又与时俱进地从当时特定国情出发,形成了有中国特色的社会主义消费理论。深入挖掘和整理这些消费思想,对当前扩大内需、化解生产与消费的矛盾,促进经济发展方式的转变,有着十分重要的意义。     

清代对边疆多民族地区的司法管辖与多元法律的一体化构建——以新疆为例

由于复杂的人文与地理等因素,清代新疆法律呈现国家制定法、宗教法、习惯法等多元法律并存的基本格局和样态。为实现政权稳固的政治目的,清政府始终致力于边疆地区法制的统一与多元法律的内部整合,其中主要通过对重要刑、民案件的司法管辖权的掌握与监控推动法律适用的统一与清代新疆法律与内地的一致。     

深化中国—新加坡经济走廊贸易与投资合作研究

中国—新加坡经济走廊途经8个经济社会发展情况各异的国家,这8个国家的贸易和投资也各具特点。把握中国—新加坡经济走廊建设加快的机遇,进一步深化经济走廊上各国的贸易与投资合作发展,对促进沿线国家经济发展,推动中国—东盟自由贸易区升级版的建设具有重要意义。     

Application of Micro‐Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Ink Examination in Signatures Written with Ballpoint Pen on Questioned Documents

Questioned documents examined in a forensic laboratory sometimes contain signatures written with ballpoint pen inks; these signatures were examined to assess the feasibility of micro‐attenuated total reflectance (ATR) Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy as a forensic tool. Micro‐ATR FTIR spectra for signatures written with 63 ballpoint pens available commercially in Korea were obtained and used to construct an FTIR spectral database. A library‐searching program was utilized to identify the manufacturer, blend, and model of each black ballpoint pen ink based upon their FTIR peak intensities, positions, and patterns in the spectral database. This FTIR technique was also successfully used in determining the sequence of homogeneous line intersections from the crossing lines of two ballpoint pen signatures. We have demonstrated with a set of sample documents that micro‐ATR FTIR is a viable nondestructive analytical method that can be used to identify the origin of the ballpoint pen ink used to mark signatures.     

岷江上游民族地区生态环境退化与整治研究

在过去几十年 ,由于人口超过环境承载量 ,人们生产方式和生活方式落后 ,以及生态脆弱等诸多因素 ,导致岷江上游民族地区生态环境退化 ,如植被 ,草场 ,土地的退化及自然灾害频繁发生等。目前 ,区域贫困和生态环境退化已形成了恶性循环。本文根据生态环境退化的现状和人为活动的特点 ,提出了生态环境恢复和整治的对策 ,为岷江上游民族地区生态屏障的构建提出新思路。     

试析我国高等职业学校的合理定位与稳步发展

当今世界范围的竞争日趋激烈,经济的竞争,科学技术的竞争,归根到底是教育的竞争和人才的竞争。因此,提高劳动者的全面素质,对于一个国家的社会经济发展可以说具有决定性的意义。高等职业教育承担着培养一线劳动者的任务,办好高等职业教育,对于全面提高劳动者素质,发展生产力,提高产品质量,促进经济发展具有巨大的作用。     

民族传统工艺文化资源资本化:时代价值、实施路径及实践逻辑

民族传统工艺文化资源资本化即以市场为导向,将工艺文化资源作为资本进行开发和利用,通过文化的生产与再生产,获得经济利益并达到促进工艺文化自身发展目的 的实践过程.传统工艺文化资源资本化既是经济发展的时代所趋,也是传统工艺传承、保护及发展的现实需要,同时与我国的乡村振兴战略也有着紧密的关联.当下,民族传统工艺文化资源资本化的路径主要体现于产业化、旅游开发、创意产品开发等方面.民族传统工艺文化资源资本化实践行为在特定场域下进行,应遵循该场域中的基本规律,即市场供求规律与文化自主性发展规律.     

TOF‐SIMS Analysis of Red Color Inks of Writing and Printing Tools on Questioned Documents

Time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF‐SIMS) is a well‐established surface technique that provides both elemental and molecular information from several monolayers of a sample surface while also allowing depth profiling or image mapping to be performed. Static TOF‐SIMS with improved performances has expanded the application of TOF‐SIMS to the study of a variety of organic, polymeric, biological, archaeological, and forensic materials. In forensic investigation, the use of a minimal sample for the analysis is preferable. Although the TOF‐SIMS technique is destructive, the probing beams have microsized diameters so that only small portion of the questioned sample is necessary for the analysis, leaving the rest available for other analyses. In this study, TOF‐SIMS and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR‐FTIR) were applied to the analysis of several different pen inks, red sealing inks, and printed patterns on paper. The overlapping areas of ballpoint pen writing, red seal stamping, and laser printing in a document were investigated to identify the sequence of recording. The sequence relations for various cases were determined from the TOF‐SIMS mapping image and the depth profile. TOF‐SIMS images were also used to investigate numbers or characters altered with two different red pens. TOF‐SIMS was successfully used to determine the sequence of intersecting lines and the forged numbers on the paper.     

北京市海淀区人民检察院附条件逮捕程序运行现状

海淀区人民检察院作为北京市率先试行附条件逮捕程序的检察机关.在实践中印证了附条件逮捕程序有利打击犯罪、保障刑事诉讼顺利进行的制度优越性的同时,也发现该程序存在适用范围界定不明确、侦查机关重视不足、不利于保障犯罪嫌疑人合法权益等问题,亟需采取相应举措予以完善.