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911.
Annika Fredén 《Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties》2014,24(4):473-492
This study investigates strategic voting for small parties in proportional representation systems, in previous work sometimes referred to as threshold insurance voting (Cox, 1997). Starting from theories of rational voting (Downs, 1957), three conditions for threshold insurance voting are developed: the voter considers potential government outcomes, votes for a party at risk of falling below an electoral threshold, and votes for another party than his or her most preferred one. The conditions are tested on the case of the 2010 Swedish general election. Using extensive data material and a conditional logit model of vote choice, the results show that in this election voters cast strategic votes for at least one of the small parties, the Christian Democrats which was included in the incumbent government coalition. 相似文献
912.
吴伦 《江南社会学院学报》2014,(3):7-11
周边外交和"命运共同体"是2013年中国外交的两大重点突破。作为中国最大"周边"的俄罗斯与中国互为传统邻邦,两国已经不存在根本的利害冲突和重大矛盾分歧;作为世界大国和地缘政治大国,中俄两国是维护世界和平、改善国际秩序的重要力量。同为与西方传统强国在全球治理和价值理念上异质化的两强,中俄两国在经济、安全、人文和国际秩序四个维度上存在着诸多利益交叉和重合,而这正是中俄"命运共同体"构建的基础和支柱。 相似文献
913.
Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro Rafael Pardo Ruth Rama 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2014,39(3):454-471
Previous research about firms’ perceptions on the usefulness of public research has not distinguished between technological innovators and non-innovators. With the exception of openness of search, we find that factors shaping such perceptions differ in both types of firms. Non-innovators need market power and the presence of an R&D department to profit from public knowledge. Innovators need less sheltered environments and lesser R&D effort, though the availability of resources and absorptive capacity is necessary. Using a sample of 1,031 Spanish manufacturing firms, we conclude that practical experience in technological innovation enhances firms’ perceptions on the usefulness of public research, not directly but by enabling certain internal changes, i.e. it produces encounters between corporate choices and public research. 相似文献
914.
Giuseppe Criaco Tommaso Minola Pablo Migliorini Christian Serarols-Tarrés 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2014,39(4):567-593
In order to preserve innovation, knowledge development and diffusion, as well as the transfer of new technologies, the emergence of University Start-Ups (USU) and their survival as a particular dimension of performance represents a relevant research topic. As USU generally have scarce initial resources, the human capital of their founders is one of their main business assets. Although the survival of such firms is supposed to be heavily dependent on the human capital characteristics of their founders, this has not received enough attention in existing research. In this paper we investigate the contribution of founders’ specific human capital characteristics to the survival of USU, building on Gimeno et al. (Adm Sci Q 42:750–783, 1997) threshold model of entrepreneurial exit. We divide USU founders’ specific human capital into three components (entrepreneurship, industry and university) in order to better understand its impact on firm survival. Our theoretical model is empirically tested on a unique sample of Catalan USU through a logistic regression analysis. Coherently with our theoretical reasoning, the results show that industry human capital negatively affect USU survival, while university human capital and entrepreneurship human capital enhance the likelihood of USU survival. 相似文献
915.
Favian Alejandro Martín 《Critical Criminology》2014,22(2):237-256
This paper examines the coverage of American Indians and Alaskan Natives (AI/AN) in the most widely read introductory criminal justice and criminology books published between 2004 and 2010. The current research extends upon Young’s (J Crim Justice Educ 1:111–116, 1990) assessment of AI/ANs in criminal justice and criminology introductory textbooks, where he found no mention of AI/ANs. The replication of Young (J Crim Justice Educ 1:111–116, 1990) is especially important because AI/ANs continue to face a wide array of social issues (i.e. substance abuse and poverty), which leads to an overrepresentation of AI/ANs in the criminal justice system. To accomplish this, a content analysis was conducted on thirty-one introductory criminal justice and criminology textbooks to determine whether AI/ANs have received more academic coverage in current textbooks. The findings reveal that introductory criminal justice and criminology textbooks still under represent AI/ANs despite experiencing crime, victimization, and justice related problems. 相似文献
916.
Zoltán Alexin 《International Review of Law, Computers & Technology》2014,28(1):21-44
Anonymization is viewed as an instrument by which personal data can be rendered so that it can be processed further without harming data subjects' private lives, for purposes that are beneficial to the public good. The anonymization is fair if the possibility of re-identification can be practically excluded. The data processor does all that he or she can to ensure this. For a fair anonymization, simply removing the primary personal identification data, such as the name, resident address, phone number and email address, is not enough, as many papers have warned. Therefore, new guidance documents, and even legal rulings such as the HIPAA Privacy Rule on de-identification, may improve the security of anonymization. Researchers are continuously testing the efficiency of the methods and simulating re-identification attacks. Since the US and Canada do not have a population registry, re-identification experiments were carried out with the help of other publicly available databases, such as census data or the voters' database. Unfortunately, neither of these is complete and sufficiently detailed, so the computed risk was only an estimate. The author obtained the zip code, gender, date of birth distribution data from the Hungarian population registry and computed re-identification risks in several simulated cases. This paper also gives an insight into the legal environment of Hungarian personal medical data protection legislation. 相似文献
917.
Fredrik Fors Dan Hansén 《Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology & Crime Prevention》2014,15(1):19-34
This research takes an interest in the police's capacity to learn and adapt in an ongoing policy failure. Using the literature on organizational learning and adaptation, it investigates how the police combine exploration of new possibilities and exploitation of old certainties. This article delves into the Swedish police's adaptation to a wave of organized and aggravated robberies that in the years around 2005 seemed out of control. It argues that the Swedish police need to create organizational ambidexterity by implementing a mix of exploitation and exploration, as well as engaging societal actors external to the police when old practices run dry. This means that the law and order sector needs to refine their competences, utilize new ideas, and promote innovation from companies and other authorities for dealing with the tasks at hand. Furthermore, the organizational theory tool-box has proven that it has great potential for diagnosing current learning and adaptation efforts within the law and order sector, as they happen. 相似文献
918.
Political Behavior - This research shows that prior studies have been based on a survey methodology that systematically underestimates vote buying. Survey questions that rely on filter questions... 相似文献
919.
Dodson Jenna Dérer Patricia Cafaro Philip Götmark Frank 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2022,22(3):561-576
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - Under the Paris Agreement, nations made pledges known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs): national climate plans... 相似文献
920.
Garoupa Nuno Salamero-Teixidó Laura Segura Adrián 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2022,53(2):147-173
European Journal of Law and Economics - There are different theories to explain judicial dissent in collegial courts or committees. In the Spanish Council of State (Consejo de Estado), councilors... 相似文献