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941.
942.
Jean-Fran?ois Laslier 《Public Choice》2012,153(3-4):269-277
The voting rule proposed by Basset and Persky (Public Choice 99:299?C310, 1999) picks the alternative with the best median evaluation. This paper shows that this MaxMed principle is equivalent to the MaxMin (so-called Rawls??) principle, with the proviso that one can discard half of the population. In one-dimensional, single-peaked domains, the paper compares the MaxMed rule with majority rule and the utilitarian criterion. The MaxMed outcome is rejected by a majority of voters in favor of outcomes that are also utilitarian improvements. 相似文献
943.
Ursula T?ttel Gergana Bulanova-Hristova Edward R. Kleemans 《Trends in Organized Crime》2012,15(2-3):260-265
The 4th Research Conference ??OC research in Western European States?? took place in November 2011 in Wiesbaden. The conference was organized by the Bundeskriminalamt and is part of the project ??International Research Network on Organized Crime??, funded by the European Commission in the framework of the ISEC programme. This article provides an insight into the current state of research on organized crime in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. 相似文献
944.
We analyze the extent of the integrated control of the state over privatized firms during the post-privatization decade (1995?C2005) in the Czech Republic. During this period the integrated control potential of the state resembled a corporate pyramid. While pyramidal control was not fully utilized, the golden share in the hands of the state substantially enhanced its ability to control firms. In terms of corporate performance we show that state control resulted in declining and even negative corporate performance. Integrated state control was shown to be mostly inferior when compared with private types of ownership. State ownership positions are in striking contrast with the lack of capacity to push corporate performance in order to collect larger tax volumes. Lack of focus and inter-agency cooperation as well as the simple inefficiency of the state bureaucracy are the most likely reasons behind our findings. 相似文献
945.
Tatjana H?rnle 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2012,6(3):307-325
The purpose of this article is to discuss the criminalization of conduct based on human dignity arguments. It proposes a modest version of integrating human dignity into discussions about criminalization. After a critical examination of both the notion of ??human dignity as an objective value?? and the assumption that the meaning of human dignity can be explained by referring to Kant??s moral philosophy, human dignity violations are characterized as severe humiliations. 相似文献
946.
Joanna?D.?PozzuloEmail author Julie?L.?Dempsey Kerry?Wells 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2010,25(1):22-26
Children’s (N = 89) identification accuracy was examined as a function of lineup size. Participants (8–13 years) viewed a videotaped staged
event, described what was witnessed and then were presented with either a target-present or—absent lineup containing 6 versus
12 lineup members. The elimination lineup procedure (Pozzulo and Lindsay J Appl Psychol 38: 2195–2209 1999) was used to present lineups. No significant differences in correct identification rates were found across the target-present
sized lineups. In addition, the target was likely to “survive” at a comparable rate regardless of lineup size. Moreover, there
was no significant difference in correct rejection rate as a function of lineup size. The non significance of these data are
critical given that most research with child witnesses uses 6-person lineups whereas in many real world contexts larger sized
lineups are used (e.g., 12-person in Canada). 相似文献
947.
Ist Verfahrensgegenstand eine einstweilige Verfügung nach § 382b EO, liegt eine Entscheidung über "civil rights" vor. Somit
ist Art 6 MRK auch im Provisorialverfahren anwendbar. Die Aufhebung einer einstweiligen Verfügung erfordert trotz Art 6 MRK
keine mündliche Verhandlung, wenn bei unstrittigem Sachverhalt lediglich Rechtsfragen oder in hohem Ma? technische Fragen
zu kl?ren sind. Die blo?e ?nderung der Beweislage bildet keinen Grund für die Aufhebung einer einstweiligen Verfügung. Die
analoge Anwendung der Vorschriften der ZPO über die Wiederaufnahmsklage ist im Provisorialverfahren nicht vorgesehen. 相似文献
948.
Anna Gamper Martin Schauer Eveline Artmann Ernst Eypeltauer Bernhard König 《Juristische Bl?tter》2010,132(6):404-408
949.
Solveig Karin Bø Vatnar Christine Friestad Stål Bjørkly 《Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology & Crime Prevention》2017,18(2):103-122
Intimate partner homicides (IPH) are fatal violent attacks perpetrated by intimate partners. Immigrants are overrepresented in the IPH statistics as both perpetrators and victims. If explanatory factors for this are not studied, immigrants may be stigmatized. The present study investigates whether IPHs committed by immigrant perpetrators have characteristics that differentiate them from IPHs committed by the native majority of IPH perpetrators. All IPHs in Norway from 1990 to 2012 (N = 177) were included. Quantitative data were extracted through structured investigation of court documents. Information concerning risk factors (previous intimate partner violence and sociodemographic, contextual and clinical factors) was drawn from three validated risk assessment instruments. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. When adjusted for other group differences, very few differences remained in the multivariate models. IPHs perpetrated by immigrants differed from cases with native perpetrators on modus operandi and ascribed motives and resulted in longer sentences than IPHs with native perpetrators. This study indicates considerable similarities in IPHs perpetrated by immigrants and natives. Findings indicating that IPHs by immigrants were perceived differently in the justice system need further investigation. 相似文献
950.
Hilary?F.?ByrnesEmail author Brenda?A.?Miller Meng-Jinn?Chen Joel?W.?Grube 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(3):347-360
The neighborhood context can interfere with parents’ abilities to effectively monitor their children, but may be related to
specific monitoring strategies in different ways. The present study examines the importance of mothers’ perceptions of neighborhood
disorganization for the specific monitoring strategies they use and how each of these strategies are related to youths’ alcohol
use and delinquency. The sample consists of 415 mother–child dyads recruited from urban and suburban communities in Western
New York state. Youths were between 10 and 16 years of age (56% female), and were mostly Non-Hispanic White and African American
(45.3 and 36.5%, respectively). Structural equation modeling shows that mothers who perceive greater neighborhood problems
use more rule-setting strategies, but report lower levels of knowledge of their children’s whereabouts. Knowledge of whereabouts
is related to less youth alcohol use and delinquency through its association with lowered peer substance use, whereas rule-setting
is unrelated to these outcomes. Thus, mothers who perceive greater problems in their neighborhoods use less effective monitoring
strategies. Prevention programs could address parental monitoring needs based upon neighborhood differences, tailoring programs
for different neighborhoods. Further, parents could be apprised of the limitations of rule-setting, particularly in the absence
of monitoring their child’s whereabouts. 相似文献