Broader Energy Cooperation with Latin America

THE energy policy set out in China’s 12th Five-year Plan (2011-2015) is widely expected to swing the door open to cooperation with resource-rich Latin American     

制度匮乏下亚欧合作的选择:议题、形式和方向

亚欧会议的制度匮乏源于成员中缺少强势主导国及其创设的国际机制。当前亚欧合作面临三大主要矛盾,即共同威胁上升、力量对比改变和新成员的加入。亚欧对跨区域合作的需求增加,同时合作的难度也在增大。亚欧合作需要在更新议题、调整合作的方式和方向等方面不懈探索以保持活力。为在制度短缺的前提下实现有效合作,亚欧仍适合遵循以开放和自愿为基础的弱机制模式,并需要依靠亚欧双方主导性力量加强多边协调,以务实的态度优先在低政治领域开展合作。     

An end to a rumour

Mardin, is a city in the southeastern part of Turkey where people from different cultures and religions have been living together peacefully for centuries. The province hosted many valuable historical constructions representing different civilizations. Kasimiye Medresse, one of the most important educational centers of its times, has a sacred value for people in Mardin. The reason is that the stain on the wall of Kasimiye Medresse is considered to be Sultan Kasim's blood. Our study aims to analyze if the stain in question is blood. Serological tests are performed by using "Kastle-Meyer" and "Luminol" reactives on the scrapped samples taken from stained and unstained parts of the wall. At the end of the analysis, the stain is turned out to be a dye made of herbal roots ending the rumour of centuries.     

中国非传统安全问题的层次性与应对

由于在概念界定上存在争议,导致非传统安全所涉及的问题不断增多。本文提出,中国的非传统安全研究应以国家利益为基础,根据中国的国情及目前面临的非传统安全的特点,将其分为三个层次:第一层次是与传统安全密切相关的非传统安全议题,涉及的是国家主权和领土完整等关键利益;第二层次主要涉及社会安全问题,是国家的重要利益;第三层次涉及的是人的安全。针对不同层次的非传统安全议题,需要制定相应的战略与政策。对中国面临的非传统安全问题进行分层次研究,能够避免在面对非传统安全威胁时的盲目乐观或过度反应,明确不同层次的非传统安全议题在决策日程中的地位,从而更加合理地配置和使用资源,提高中国应对此类安全问题的能力。     

新中国60年发展经验论纲

坚持和发展马克思主义、坚持和改善党的领导、相信人民依靠人民、坚持人民民主专政、实行改革开放、不断壮大综合国力、加强国防和军队建设、努力推进独立自主的和平外交、构建和谐社会等是新中国60年发展的主要经验.     

新加坡城市公共管理

2008年12月7日至27日,北京市市政管理委员会组织城市公共基础设施安全与应急管理培训团赴新加坡考察学习.培训过程中,学员们不仅目睹到新加坡经济发展的特色,更切身感受到其绿树葱茏、鲜花盛开的优美环境,和谐有序严明的城市和社会管理,清正廉洁法治的政府运作机制、崇法尚礼的国民素质.     

生物试样中巴比妥类药物固相提取柱上衍生化GC/MS分析

建立生物试样中常见巴比妥类药物的固相提取和柱上衍生化GC／MS分析法。将预制的血或肝分别在pH6．0和pH2.2的条件下过预活化的GDX－403吸附小柱，再用缓冲浪和蒸馏水各4ml顺序洗柱。最后用4ml丙酮／氯仿（1：1）溶剂洗脱样品，离心弃除水相，80℃挥至近干，用50μl乙醇定溶、取净化的样品2～4μl挥至近干，加20μl0．2molTMAH衍生化试剂，直接进样0.5μl，柱上衍生化GC／MS（GC）分析。在试验条件下，当血和肝分别添加2．0μg和5．0μg混合药物，回收率≥80％，相对标准差（RSD）优于±10％，检测限优于5ng（信／噪比≥2）。该法能有效地排除类脂物和组胺的干扰，可用于治疗量级药物分析和婴幼儿中毒案检验。     

On restorative justice practiced in China

The victim-offender reconciliation (VOR), practiced by the basic public security, procuratorates and courts since the advent of 21^st century, is a new mode different from the mediation or conciliation in the procedure of civil litigation or of that accessory to the public prosecution in criminal proceeding. This mode connects the criminal justice with the mediation or private reconciliation by themselves. Thus, non-official settlement can influence the criminal justice and the decisions of authoritative agencies. It is beneficial to restore the victim’s interests, urge the offender to repent for his wrongdoings, compensate for the victim’s loss and restore the damaged social relationship. The VOR in China is the same in essence as the Western restorative justice, so it could be regarded as a Chinese mode of global restorative justice movement. Though the VOR mechanism works well, it still brings some matter in further consideration: (a) the legitimacy of VOR; (b) the conflict against the basic concept of crime; (c) the effect to the social reality.