Nationalism and modernism in the East Turkestan Republic, 1933–34

This study explains the intellectual history and ideology of the Turkic insurgency and the East Turkestan Republic in Kashgar in 1933–34. Texts in periodicals from the period suggest that the insurgency was defined by its intellectual elites more as a nationalist enterprise than as a religious one. The insurgency's ideologists established important national attributes of the East Turkestani nation, particularly its national name, homeland, symbology, and history, and they also articulated East Turkestani national interests, particularly political independence, representative government, and modernization. Regardless of the arguably low degree of social penetration of the ideas of the elites among common society and the small extent to which policy was actually implemented, the intertwining of East Turkestani national identity and interests with political self-government and modernization was an ideological concept that had a profound impact on all subsequent administrations in Xinjiang.     

流动与适应:新生代农民工的职业成长及其传播实践

新生代农民工进城务工,与老一代在就业实践上有着重大差异,其职业流动更为频繁,职业适应也更为复杂.他们在城市传播环境的刺激下,通过不断的职业退出和进入,丰富工作经历、增加职业体验,在经历了这一特殊阶段的职业探索期后,逐渐步入有规律的职业适应期,并进行了一系列以模仿与践行、合作与平衡、疏导与拓展为表现形式的多重传播实践.不管是组织间的职业流动还是组织内的职业适应,均反映出新生代农民工积极谋求职业成长的努力,在此基础上形成一定的职业认同并推动了他们融入城市的进程.     

宽容的界限:事实认定中的非法证据排除——以民事诉讼为中心的分析

本文以我国民事诉讼非法证据排除规则的妥当性为出发点,考察和分析了关涉非法证据排除的诉讼价值冲突与平衡,探讨了民事诉讼非法证据排除规则中的"法"与"裁量",分析了民事诉讼非法证据排除规则中的法院取证行为与当事人意愿.本文认为,对我国现行民事诉讼非法证据排除规则内涵的准确理解是对非法证据宽容的界限,应注意对涉及法院取证行为与当事人意愿的非法证据的不同处理方式.     

论规范性文件备案审查结果的溯及力

目前,我国缺乏关于规范性文件备案审查结果溯及力的法律规定,理论上对备案审查结果是否有溯及力等问题也有争议。《全国人大常委会备案审查工作规范(征求意见稿)》规定被撤销的法规嗣后无效,被要求修改或废止的司法解释自议案通过之日起停止施行。此种规定与理论界的认知存在着较大差异,正式通过的《法规、司法解释备案审查工作办法》则取消了有关溯及力的内容。备案审查结果的溯及力涉及法的一致性、法的安定性、公民和组织的权益、公共利益、信赖利益等多种法益,需要对这些相互之间关系复杂的法益进行综合的衡量。在我国,构建规范性文件备案审查溯及力制度,应以专门且更高级别的文件规定备案审查结果的溯及力问题,对立法性文件和司法解释实行备案审查决定上的无差别适用。与此同时,应在衡量法益的基础上赋予“撤销”和“废止”相同的效果,并对基于无效规范所作的司法裁判及其他行为进行效力区分,还应当在比较规范性文件与其所违反的上位法的生效时间的先后顺序的基础上决定溯及力的起点。     

法医学二代测序STR分型准确度与测序深度的关联性评估

目的利用实验数据对法医学二代测序STR分型测序深度与分型结果准确度的关联性进行评估。方法使用商业化基因组DNA制备单一来源和混合的DNA样本,以Thermo Fisher公司的25重早期测试试剂盒进行目的STR片段扩增,每种扩增产物分别使用4种不同的序列标签平行建库,并控制标记每一种序列标签的文库上机量依次占一张Ion 318芯片的1/4、1/8、1/16、1/32。经Ion PGMTM基因测序仪测序,以及Ion Torrent SuiteTM软件进行数据分析;同时对庞敬博等人发表的基于相同试剂盒和测序仪检测的95名中国汉族无关个体的6928条等位基因、影子峰和噪音序列进行测序深度统计分析,寻找测序深度与STR分型准确度的关联性。结果各基因座测序深度随文库上样量减少而呈明显下降趋势。对于单一来源样本,每张芯片上样不超过8个均一化文库可实现全部基因座的完整分型;对于1∶20比例的混合DNA,每张芯片上样不超过4个均一化文库时,未发现微量组分的等位基因丢失。人群数据测序深度统计显示,该体系基因座间存在不均衡性,有必要针对各基因座分别设定分析阈值参数。结论测序深度与法医学STR分型结果的准确性密切相关,各基因座最低测序深度与平均测序深度的比值可作为设定分析阈值的重要参考指标。本研究确定的单张芯片上样数量仅适用于本实验体系,但相关实验设计和方案可供其他实验体系开展类似工作参考。     

Collaborative innovation in emerging innovation systems: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Firms often lack competences and capabilities for creation and commercialization of innovations. The solution to this problem lies in sharing or acquisition of...     

An investigative research on the status of urban residents' psychological security

The objective of this study was to investigate the status of the psychological security of 224 urban residents by using a self‐made questionnaire. The results show that the overall psychological security of urban residents is in the medium–low level. There are significant differences among residents with education background or with household per capita monthly income (F = 4.192, F = 4.545, p < 0.05). People with high psychological security scores are highly educated or come from families with high per capita monthly income. In regards to the factors of common sense of security, the results show significant differences (F = 4.98, p < 0.01) among people with different educational background and people with bachelor's degrees or above scores higher than less‐educated people (from high school or community college). In regards to the factors of certainty feeling, there are significant variations among people with genders and economic background (F = 11.28, F = 7.75, p < 0.01), males higher than females, while people with per capita monthly income of more than 2000 RMB feel more certainty than those with less than 2000 RMB. On the sense of calmness, factors such as education and family per capita income significantly affected scores (F = 4.67, p < 0.05, F = 5.20, p < 0.01). People with high school degree feel less calm than those with college degree or above; individuals with per capita monthly income of 2000 RMB feel less calm than those with income higher than 2000 RMB of above. For another dimension, the sense of relaxation, there is a significant difference among different age groups (F = 8.92, p < 0.001, groups below 40 scoring higher than groups over 40). Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国传统家族文化对青少年成长的影响

家族文化作为中国传统文化的一部分,以其博大精深一定的范围内得到了广泛的认可,其深刻的内涵也涉及到了哲学、政治、文化、历史、教育和经济的各个领域.在中国,“家族”是人类血缘关系的自然聚合,凝聚起一个“同姓人”的组织群体.传统家族传统中的家规伦理精神,所涉及的不仅是家族内部的人际关系,还有相对应的社会关系.中国传统的家族文化在社会发展中有其独特的魅力所在,并对当代青少年的价值观、道德伦理具有一定的教育意义.家族文化能让青少年认同积极向上的价值理念,它所强调的“忠孝”文化观念、强调人生的社会贡献和价值,对于增强民族国家的凝聚力,引导青少年形成正确的价值观,发挥着重要的作用.     

公安机关如何有效利用微博宣传和树立形象

近年来,微博凭借英自身极强的互动性与及时性等特性,迅速成为最热门的问政载体.微博对于公安机关来说具有重要意义,公安微博的出现为警民交流创建了一个良好的平台.合理利用这个平台,可以有效宣传和提高警察形象,增强警民关系,促进警务活动的开展,进而推动中国的法制化建设.     

试论晚清台湾词的文学意义及文化意义

清代是词学的全面复兴时期,然而海峡东岸的台湾在人清之后的前二百年里却没有产生一位真正意义上的词人.到了晚清,随着台湾社会文化的发展进步,这种局面发生了改变,同时出现了许南英、施士洁、洪弃生和林痴仙等本土词人.他们都亲身经历了晚清台湾的历史风云和沧桑剧变,特殊的历史环境和生平经历极大地影响了他们创作.晚清台湾词的文学史(词史)意义突出体现在“词史”与“词体革命”两个方面,而历史文化意义则主要体现在“台湾情结”和“爱国深情”两个方面.晚清台湾词作为宝贵的文学遗产,不应被词史研究忽视.