转型经济中民营银行的建立与中小企业融资对策

针对中小企业融资不足问题,我国已经出台了许多相关的措施,但效果不佳。民营银行具有信息、现代公司治理机制等优势,建议设立专门为中小企业融资的民营银行,从银行贷款这个直接的角度克服融资难的问题。     

The development of corporate governance in China

Over the last decade there have been significant economic reforms in China. Foreign investment is encouraged and there are increasing numbers of joint ventures with foreign partners. The stock exchanges of Shanghai and Shenzen have developed quite rapidly, and the expansion of China's economy and the growing importance of foreign investment has implications for the development of corporate governance structures in China. The internationalization of institutional portfolios ensures that there is a cross‐border interest in corporate governance, and that China's steps in developing corporate governance will be watched with interest. In this paper, we will explore the existing cultural aspects of China, the structure of share ownership in China, recent developments that have taken place in China's capital markets, including the growing foreign influence, and their implications for corporate governance developments. We compare and contrast the influences on corporate governance in the West with those in China. We conclude that any model of corporate governance which develops in China is likely to embody the special role of the state and certain idiosyncratic cultural aspects of China, whilst taking on certain of the characteristics of an Anglo‐Saxon corporate governance model.     

State Building and Capitalism: The Rise of the Swedish Bureaucracy

The purpose of this article is to answer the following question: When did Swedish bureaucracy arise? That is, to determine a point in time when the organizational technology that Weber called bureaucracy became dominant in the process of Swedish state formation, as well as when bureaucracy finally replaced the feudal form of government based on the authority of nobility and the hierarchical ties of individual loyalties. The importance of this question relates to the debate on the sequential logic of economic and political development. The change from an aristocratic/particularistic to a bureaucratic/universal state apparatus can be understood as a change from despotic to infrastructural state power. Most empirical material indicates that, in terms of institutional structure, the transition to a bureaucratic administration started in the 1850s. Contrary to what most Swedish historians have argued, the Swedish state remained feudal and particularistic all they way up to the mid-19th century. If any particular decade is key to this transformation, it would be the 1870s. By then the last of the noble privileges had disappeared, a uniform salary system had been introduced, and the various state apparatuses had begun reorganizing toward a higher level of efficiency and rationality.     

论法院对行政机关认定事实的审查

行政机关和法院二者是行使一定权力的国家机关,行政机关行使行政权,法院行使司法权,而行政行为一旦引发争议进入行政诉讼程序,其要接受司法审查,这时就有一个问题,法院应如何对待行政机关对有关事实问题的判断和认定。     

大学英语教学改革背景下的公安院校英语教学

公安院校英语教学是全国大学英语教学的一个组成部分。目前全国大学英语教学正处于新一轮的改革之中。置身于这样的改革潮流之中，我们有必要研究、了解并把握这场改革的实质精神，并以此为依据研究适合我国公安院校英语教学的途径。     

论客观公正原则

在国外,检察官的客观公正义务是以实体真实主义和职权主义为基本原理的德国法学的产物。其起源于19世纪后期德国的刑事诉讼法,随后在欧洲大陆和亚洲一些大陆法系国家的法律中也得到了体现。客观公正原则实质上是客观性原则和公正原则的结合,因而具有两个方面的基本内容。在当代中国,客观公正原则的法理基础和法律依据则主要有四个方面。     

论中央与地方权限争议法律解决机制

解决中央与地方权限争议在西方联邦制和单一制国家有不同的模式 ,但基本上是由司法机关或专门的机关处理 ,而我国解决中央与地方权限争议的机制尚未建立健全。随着地方制度的深入改革和权力下放的进程 ,要在坚持国家统一前提下 ,进一步明确划分中央与地方的权限 ,完善解决中央与地方权限争议的法律 ,建立健全中央与地方权限争议的处理机构     

论新世纪行政体制改革的目标与路径

进入新世纪，在全面建设小康社会的新形势下，我国行政体制改革的目标是建立和完善公共行政体制。公共行政体制下的政府是公共型政府、公正型政府、民主型政府、法治型政府、有限型政府、分权型政府、透明型政府、服务型政府、效能型政府和责任制政府。建立和完善公共行政体制。必须切实解决传统行政体制中的一系列深层次问题，实现政府体制转型。     

论刑事证据规则的规范目的

刑事证据规则的规范目的对于规则适用中的解释、裁量和漏洞填补来说非常重要,因此在证据规则的适用中应探寻其规范目的.在证据规则的规范目的探寻中,应尊重立法者所确定的规范目的,但在立法者目的不符合现实需求或者明显不合理时,司法者可以进行一定的修正.应深入发掘证据规则的实质目的,对于具有多元规范目的的证据规则,应合理选择其首要目的或优先目的.总体上看,我国刑事证据规则的规范目的可分为五种类型,即维护司法正义、保障公民权利;保障证据的客观真实性;对证明力评价进行规范、指引;保障当事人质证、询问等程序性权利;合理设置证明负担.     

试论晚清台湾词的文学意义及文化意义

清代是词学的全面复兴时期,然而海峡东岸的台湾在人清之后的前二百年里却没有产生一位真正意义上的词人.到了晚清,随着台湾社会文化的发展进步,这种局面发生了改变,同时出现了许南英、施士洁、洪弃生和林痴仙等本土词人.他们都亲身经历了晚清台湾的历史风云和沧桑剧变,特殊的历史环境和生平经历极大地影响了他们创作.晚清台湾词的文学史(词史)意义突出体现在“词史”与“词体革命”两个方面,而历史文化意义则主要体现在“台湾情结”和“爱国深情”两个方面.晚清台湾词作为宝贵的文学遗产,不应被词史研究忽视.