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11.
Based on the idea that overpaid people are in conflict between hedonic principles (i.e., what makes them pleased) and what
they believe to be right, two studies tested the hypothesis that it should be relatively difficult for people to make satisfaction
judgments regarding outcomes in which they are being advantaged. In line with this hypothesis, Study 1 demonstrated that response
latencies of satisfaction judgments were longer when participants were being overpaid, compared to when they were underpaid
or equally paid. Study 2 extended these findings by demonstrating that people required more time to make satisfaction judgments
when they were overpaid in the context of a close relationship (i.e., in which the conflict between hedonic and concerns for
the other’s need should be stronger) than when overpaid in the context of a non-close relationship. Theoretical implications
regarding the social-cognitive processes underlying reactions to overpayment are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Toward Understanding the Psychology of Reactions to Perceived Fairness: The Role of Affect Intensity
Kees van den Bos Marjolein Maas Ismintha E. Waldring Gün R. Semin 《Social Justice Research》2003,16(2):151-168
In social psychology it has been argued that the importance of justice cannot be overstated. In the present paper, we ask whether this indeed is the case and, more precisely, examine when fairness is an important determinant of human reactions and when it is less significant. To this end we explore what drives people's reactions to perceived fairness and argue that although social justice research has reported effects of fairness perceptions on people's affective feelings, a close examination of the literature shows that these reactions appear less frequently and less strong than one would expect. It is proposed here that this has to do with the neglect in the social psychology of justice of an important determinant of affective reactions: individuals' propensity to react strongly or mildly toward affect-related events. As hypothesized, findings of two empirical studies show that especially people high in affect intensity show strong affective reactions following the experience of outcome fairness (Study1) and procedural fairness (Study2). When affect intensity is low, however, weak or no fairness effects were found, suggesting that then fairness may not be an important issue. In the discussion it is thus argued that incorporating affect intensity into the justice literature may further insights into the psychology of reactions toward fairness. 相似文献
13.
The present study extends earlier research on procedural unfairness by assessing subjects' reactions to a procedural change before they learn about the outcome of the changed procedure. Subjects performed a series of four tests. After three tests, the procedure to calculate the test scores was changed into a procedure that was very inaccurate or slightly inaccurate compared to what subjects had experienced until then. The very inaccurate procedure was judged as more unfair as the slightly inaccurate procedure. As predicted, the unfair procedure raised negative affect and motivated subjects to protest. Implications of the results for procedural justice theory are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Innocent victims of crime are often blamed for what happened to them. In this article, we examine the hypothesis that victim
blaming can be significantly reduced when people mimic the behavior of the victim or even a person unrelated to the crime.
Participants watched a person on a video after which we assessed the extent of their spontaneous mimicry reactions (Study
1) or participants were instructed to mimic or not to mimic the movements of this person (Study 2). Then, they were informed
about a rape and criminal assault and judged the degree to which they thought the victims were responsible for the crime.
One of the crimes happened to the same person as the person they previously did or did not mimic. The other crime happened
to a person unrelated to the mimicry situation. Results of both studies revealed that previously mimicking the victim or an
unrelated person reduced the degree to which victims were being blamed. 相似文献
15.
How Litigants in Dutch Courtrooms Come to Trust Judges: The Role of Perceived Procedural Justice,Outcome Favorability,and Other Sociolegal Moderators
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This paper examines the hypothesis that litigants' perceived procedural justice is positively associated with their trust in judges. We argue that although this association might seem quite robust, it can vary across contexts. In particular, we suggest that the nature and magnitude of the association between procedural justice and trust in judges depends on outcome concerns, and other sociolegal moderators such as outcome importance and prior court experience. We tested our predictions in three different types of law cases among 483 litigants at court hearings of the district court of the Mid‐Netherlands. As predicted, our results indicate that perceived procedural justice was positively associated with trust in judges when outcomes were relatively favorable, and that this association was even stronger when outcomes were relatively unfavorable. The courtroom context studied here enabled us to explore how other sociolegal variables moderated these relationships. 相似文献
16.
David?De?CremerEmail author Daan?van?Knippenberg Marius?van?Dijke Arjan?E.?R.?Bos 《Social Justice Research》2004,17(4):407-419
An organizational field study examined the extent to which fair treatment influences organizational commitment was a function of employees levels of social self-esteem. Following recent research indicating that self-esteem acts as a moderator of procedural fairness effects, we suggested that to examine the relational assumption that self and procedures are related, one should assess the social dimension of self-esteem. In line with predictions, the results indeed showed that fair treatment (assessed by an interactional justice scale) positively influences affective commitment, but only when employees have low social self-esteem. These findings are discussed in light of research on relational models of justice and sociometer theory. 相似文献
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18.
Bos Henny Carone Nicola Rothblum Esther D. Koh Audrey Gartrell Nanette 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2021,50(6):1114-1125
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - The long-term impact of homophobic stigmatization on adolescents with lesbian parents has not been explored. This longitudinal study investigated the effects of... 相似文献
19.
van Boom Willem H. van der Rest Jean-Pierre I. van den Bos Kees Dechesne Mark 《Social Justice Research》2020,33(3):331-351
Social Justice Research - Online businesses collect a wealth of data on customers, often without properly informing them. Increasingly, these data can be used for behavioral price discrimination.... 相似文献
20.
Grootelaar Hilke A. M. van den Bos Kees Ybema Jan Fekke Ansems Lisa F. M. 《Social Justice Research》2022,35(3):243-274
Social Justice Research - The current paper aims to provide insight into judges’ perceptions of how fairly they treat litigants and how important case outcomes are to litigants, and whether... 相似文献