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91.
This article examines the political economy of preferences with respect to the environment using a new stated preference survey that presents the first benefit values for national water quality levels. The mean valuation greatly exceeds the median value, as the distribution of valuations is highly skewed. The study couples the survey valuations with unique and extensive information on respondent voting patterns. Preferences of registered voters are similar to the preferences of the population at large, but median voters value water quality more than nonvoters. The strongest contrast related to voter‐weighted preferences is among voters for different candidates, as those who voted for Gore in the 2000 presidential election have the highest environmental values. © 2009 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献
92.
Michael Joel Kessler 《Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy》2018,21(5):646-660
AbstractA commitment to political neutrality means that citizens have a legitimate complaint when the coercive power of the state is used to advance some particular conception of how it is good to live. In this paper I investigate how to address this complaint in the case of public funding for the arts. There are two promising ways to justify public arts spending. First, as Thomas Nagel argues, the arts are a source of intrinsic values and so command our respect. I reject this argument because intrinsic values are not automatically political values. Second, Ronald Dworkin argues that access to the arts is required to fully participate in social life. This argument draws a connection between the arts and citizenship and so fares better in establishing a political justification for the arts. However, Dworkin relies on the special value of high art relative to popular art, which undermines the neutrality of his argument. I show that a justification can be given that does not depend on the high value of the arts. I develop an account that shows how the arts can support just relations between citizens. This account is in keeping with a liberal commitment to neutrality. 相似文献
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Joel D. Wolfe 《Political studies》1999,47(5):890-905
With the sell-off of the nationalized utilities, regulation became central to the way Britain is governed. The withdrawal of state ownership and provision, however, challenges agency models of state power, which suggest that state capacity increases only with increased resources. This paper suggests that distinguishing between direct and indirect power explains how diminishing state intervention can enhance state control. After reconceptualizing regulation in terms of these two media of power, the paper examines British utility regulations as the operations and effects of marketizing delegation. It shows how market processes operate as a medium of indirect control, permitting the core state to hold direct power in reserve and enhancing overall state power. 相似文献
95.
Business litigation is a relatively neglected area of corporate governance, particularly given its enormous rise in the United States over the past generation. As a preliminary effort to engage this issue, we examine dispute avoidance and resolution in the automotive sector since the early 1970s-focusing on relationships between auto manufacturers and their suppliers and dealers. We generally presume intercorporate litigation to be a "last resort" in business practice, chosen only on the breakdown of less costly means of dispute avoidance or resolution; we take such breakdown typically to be caused by shifts in the terms of competition among firms (e. g., increased competition, instability, uncertainty); and we expect that, over time, the costs of litigation will motivate efforts to construct new structures of nonlitigious dispute resolution. In the case of the U. S. auto industry, we find disruptive shifts in the terms of competition and increased recourse to litigation. Throughout, however, this litigation effect is mitigated by the dominance of major manufacturers over their suppliers and dealers. Over time, it is further dampened by industry development of mechanisms for arbitration or other nonlitigious dispute resolution. 相似文献
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Joel R. Sneed Fumiaki Hamagami John J. McArdle Patricia Cohen Henian Chen 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(3):351-362
Emerging adulthood is a period in which profound role changes take place across a number of life domains including finance,
romance, and residence. On the basis of dynamic systems theory, change in one domain should be related to change in another
domain, because the concept of development according to this approach is a relational one. To evaluate this hypothesis dynamic
systems analysis was applied to data from narrative interviews of 200 respondents covering the years between 17 and 27 to
examine how change in one domain affects change in another domain. In each dyad, the fit of the model significantly deteriorated
when the coupling between domains was removed providing support for the assumption of interdependency. On average, assuming
greater responsibility in one domain was associated with assuming greater responsibility in the other domain. However, imbalances
were also observed in which role assumption in one domain far exceeded role assumption in another domain. These imbalances
can have detrimental effects and indicate the utility of a balanced approach to development. The findings underscore the importance
of studying the relational unit between domains, which is critical to understanding development over time within domains.
Post-Doctoral Research fellow in Geriatric Neuro-Psychiatry at Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons and
the New York State Psychiatric Institute. He received his PhD in Clinical Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
and his major research interests include statistical methods for evaluating psychiatric nosology, late-life depression, and
the stability and change of personality and personality disorders across the lifespan.
Research Scientist at the University of Virginia. He received his PhD in Quantitative Psychology at the University of Virginia.
His primary interests are in longitudinal data and applying dynamical concepts to structural equation modeling and multilevel
methodology.
Professor of Psychology at the University of Southern California. He received his PhD in Psychology at Hofstra University.
He is principal investigator of the NIA funded National Growth and Change Study and has primary interests in the dynamics
of cognitive ability over life span with special emphasis on longitudinal research designs, methodology, and statistical modeling.
Research Scientist at New York State Psychiatric Institute and Professor of Public Health (Epidemiology) in Psychiatry at
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and Columbia University School of Public Health. She received her PhD
in social psychology at New York University. Major interests include quantitative methodology and statistics, developmental
psychopathology, and lifespan development.
Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He received his M.D. and Ph.D.
in Biostatistics in China. His research interests include epidemiological studies, quality of life, and multivariate statistical
methods. 相似文献
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100.