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921.
The case history of a suicide due to 120 stab wounds of the chest is presented. The victim was a 41 years old man with a paranoid-hallucinative psychosis. The problem to distinguish homicides and suicides is discussed by the well-known criminalistic and forensic-medical criterias. Induced by this very unusual case the autopsy material with stab wounds was analyzed retrospectively (n = 246, out of about 14,000 autopsies at the Institut of Forensic Medicine in Hamburg). Cases with more than 40 single lesions are normally homicides. However, the pattern of the injuries is more important than the number--especially in doubtful cases. 相似文献
922.
Group-specific component imaging from trace material using isoelectric focussing and electroblotting
GC-subtyping was carried out on blood stains, that had been made on glass and stored under room temperature-conditions. Using isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gel, followed by transfer to nitrocellulose membrane by semi-dry-electroblotting and detection with enzyme-linked antibody complex the GC-detection was possible even after 64 days. Methodical problems are discussed. 相似文献
923.
Matthew P. Drennan 《Public Budgeting & Finance》1994,14(2):103-125
The state and city of New York have chronic fiscal difficulties, namely, expenditures that tend to exceed revenues by significant amounts. The deficits were moderate in the 1980s but have become large and acute in the 1990s as the state and city economies have been in a prolonged recession. Deficits are expected to continue well into the future. Supply side factors, particularly high wage levels, are the main causes of the state's deficits. For the city, supply side factors, particularly high employment, and demand side factors are main causes. Federal aid reduction is a minor cause. The city's fiscal condition is compared with that of the thirty other largest U.S. cities in a regression analysis which updates Gramlich's analysis of the period immediately before the famous New York City fiscal crisis of 1975. 相似文献
924.
Industry stakeholders and Internet experts generally agree that networks using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), an Internet
communications standard which is being promoted strongly by many parties, would be technically superior to today’s networks,
which are largely based on IPv4. The improvements designed for IPv6 could provide numerous benefits to Internet users, network
administrators, and applications developers; among these potential benefits are cost reductions due to improved security and
increased efficiency, improvements to existing products and services, and innovations leading to new products and services.
However, there is wide disagreement about the characteristics and timing of benefits associated with IPv6, and the costs associated
with the transition could be substantial. In this paper, we will discuss the likely costs of a transition to IPv6 for the
major stakeholders and the potential benefits. Subsequently, we will introduce the cost impact of an accelerated adoption
case and discuss potential ways in which the government could become involved in the process.
This paper is based on a broader study funded by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) and
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). We wish to thank Greg Tassey, Fred Lee, Tim Sloan, B. Keith Fulton,
John Streck, and Baran Erkel for comments and suggestions on earlier versions of this paper. 相似文献
925.
926.
Brian Jack 《Review of European Community & International Environmental Law》2006,15(3):304-315
The European Community has set itself the stringent policy target of halting all biodiversity loss by 2010. It intends to achieve this target by following a dual strategy. On the one hand, the 1979 Wild Birds Directive and 1992 Habitats Directive are designed to protect important sites housing vulnerable wildlife. On the other hand, biodiversity protection is to be integrated into all other Community policies. The Community views the Common Agricultural Policy as having a vital role in both areas. It provides a mechanism through which much needed Community funding can be channelled into the management of protected wildlife sites. Equally, it also has an important influence upon biodiversity in the wider countryside. This article examines the regulatory measures that have been taken to integrate biodiversity protection into the Community's agricultural policies and assesses whether they are likely to be sufficient to enable the Community to meet its 2010 target. 相似文献
927.
Brian A Jackson 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2003,22(1):5-25
In an effort to balance static and dynamic efficiency in the production and use of knowledge, societies institute intellectual property policies. In the United States, the patent system is a well-established mechanism to provide inventors with time-limited protection of new technologies in exchange for disclosure of information about their inventions. Emerging biotechnology, specifically the filing of patents on gene sequences, raises serious questions about whether the patent system is appropriately weighing societal costs and benefits in its grants of intellectual property protection. Gene sequences represent a hybrid case between discrete inventions and more general pieces of information that are useful for many, potentially very different, purposes. This information content in genes makes it possible for a patent on a gene to cover a wide range of possible technological applications and, as a result, be of unknown breadth when issued. This analysis explores the potential effect of these characteristics on future innovation in biotechnology. Copyright 2003 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献
928.
929.
Brian Van Ness 《The Journal of law, medicine & ethics》2008,36(2):292-7, 212
The Human Genome Project showed that there is significant genetic variation within the population. Current research is accumulating large databases that may reveal genetic variations associated with disease or health risks, even if not intended as part of the study design. These incidental findings create legal, ethical, and financial challenges for researchers. Current federal and international guidelines are not adequate. Plans for dealing with incidental findings need to be established in the study design and reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board. 相似文献
930.