中国内地与香港媒体诽谤问题比较研究

诽谤就是损毁名誉,保护名誉不受侵害的法律在国际上通称为诽谤法,中国称为名誉权法。诽谤法最早诞生在英国。鸦片战争后,英国占领香港,并将英国法律移植到香港。1997年7月1日中国对香港恢复行使主权,实行“一国两制”,香港原有法律基本保持不变,在香港延续了一百多年的英国普通法传统得以继续保留。     

The effectiveness of strong afterglow phosphor powder in the detection of fingermarks

There are numerous types of fluorescent fingermark powders or reagents used with the visualization of latent fingermarks deposited on multicolored substrate surfaces that can present a contrast problem if developed with regular fingermark powders. The developed fingermarks can show bright fluorescence upon exposure to laser, ultraviolet light and other light sources. These kinds of methods share a common concern, where surfaces and other substrates may fluoresce also. To overcome this concern, we have developed a phosphor powder which offers a strong afterglow effect which aid in the establishment of better fingermark detection. With the advent of a phosphor powder no special devices are required and the results obtained from fresh or a few days aged latent fingermarks left on: non-porous; semi-porous and also on some porous surfaces have been good. The strong afterglow effect offered by phosphor powder is also applicable for cyanoacrylate fumed fingermarks. Lift off and photography procedures of the developed fingermarks are incorporated in this paper.     

中国在东南亚的国家形象

冷战结束以来,中国与东南亚关系不断提升,东南亚成为中国塑造负责任大国形象、推进＂和谐周边＂建设的重地和示范区。一方面,中国成功地从＂威胁者＂转变为＂合作者＂,负责任大国形象日益鲜明突出,并有进一步拓展深化的可能;但另一方面,随着当前中国快速崛起,各种制衡和挑战因素不断增加,中国的国家形象也有被国际舆论再次塑造为＂挑战者＂甚至于＂威胁者＂的可能。今后五年,中国应制定针对东南亚的国家形象塑造战略,在继续保持＂合作者＂形象的基础上,致力于塑造＂成熟的战略合作伙伴＂形象。     

论中国导游薪酬体系重构

现行导游薪酬制度中的种种不合理性严重影响并挫伤了导游的服务质量和积极性,阻碍了中国旅游业的健康发展,鉴于此,有必要重构中国导游薪酬体系:即创建以个性化特征为基础的导游薪酬体系(主要由内在薪酬与外在薪酬构成),重新设计导游薪酬等级,并选用激励性的计酬方式.     

青年住宅过度消费的价值迷失与危害

当前我国青年群体中存在着住宅过度消费的现象,这种过度消费的价值迷失,给青年及社会都带来了很多危害。住宅的过度消费给青年人增加了经济压力;对自然资源的超能力诉求,给环境也带来了不同程度的破坏,同时也造成严重的消费不公平局面。因此,青年人应从实际出发,把消费和收入结合起来;政府和媒体也应引导青年树立正确的消费观,使青年的住宅消费观念逐渐成熟,真正做到理性消费。     

法律体系的新成员——案例指导制度

案例指导制度是我们国家司法制度新近确立的一个组成部分。作为新生事物,它与我们现存的法律体系、法律制度是否兼容,这是值得探讨的。在大陆法系国家,案例制度一开始也受到了排斥,但後来还是逐步引进并确立了案例制度。我认为,对于中国而言,正在讨论建立的案例指导制度,与立法、司法、执法,包括法律职业、法律教育也应该是兼容的,而不是排斥的。     

社区矫正视角下未成年犯再社会化研究

社区矫正作为一种行之有效的非监禁刑执行方式,对未成年犯再社会化有着重要的理论及实践价值,亦是我国刑罚改革的方向。但是,由于我国社区矫正法律制度不够健全,在此背景下如何保护未成年犯的合法权利,值得我们认真去探讨与研究。从分析社区矫正的概念着手,通过对未成年犯再社会化的内涵进行解读,并找出其存在的问题,有助于寻求解决问题的有效对策。     

Identity,contact, and the reduction of mutual distrust: a survey of Chinese and Japanese youth

In the midst of rising tension between China and Japan, two powerful countries in Asia, the favorable attitudes of each country's citizens toward the other country have dropped to a historical low. The Taiwan issue, historical legacy, island disputes, and maritime resource competition are major obstacles in Sino-Japanese relations, but the most fundamental issue is a deep-seated mutual distrust and suspicion between the two countries, which result in rising threat perceptions. Beyond the structural and political elite-centered approaches, this study examines the evidence related to the three approaches (face-to-face contact, cross-cultural exposure, and social identity) to reduce mutual distrust and antipathy in the two countries. With a careful analysis of the survey data, this study sheds light on the conditions under which contact (a) results in improved attitudes toward outgroup, (b) has little or no effect on intergroup relations, and (c) yields more prejudice and hostility toward the outgroup. The findings of this study not only identify factors that could facilitate mutual understanding between Chinese and Japanese people and more favorable impressions of one another, but are also relevant to planning interventions to reduce prejudice and distrust among people from different races, religions, and countries.