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This paper explores a Marxist interpretation of the relationship between crime and human nature. Arguments are reviewed as they appear in the writings of Marx and Hegel. Evidence for these arguments is then sought from contemporary materials in sociology and social psychology. Further evidence is presented in the form of case studies collected in a maximum security prison. We conclude with a discussion of the ethical and methodological implications of this approach. 相似文献
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Schwartz SJ Beyers W Luyckx K Soenens B Zamboanga BL Forthun LF Hardy SA Vazsonyi AT Ham LS Kim SY Whitbourne SK Waterman AS 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(7):839-859
Identity is a critical developmental task during the transition to adulthood in Western societies. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate an empirically based, cluster-analytic identity status model, to examine whether all four of Marcia's identity statuses (diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement) would emerge empirically, and to identify different patterns of identity formation among American college-attending emerging adults. An ethnically diverse sample of 9,034 emerging-adult students (73% female; mean age 19.73?years) from 30 U.S. universities completed measures of identity exploration (ruminative, in breadth, and in depth) and commitment (commitment making and identification with commitment), identity synthesis and confusion, positive and negative psychosocial functioning, and health-compromising behaviors. The identity status cluster solution that emerged provided an adequate fit to the data and included all four of Marcia's original identity statuses, along with Carefree Diffusion and Undifferentiated statuses. Results provided evidence for concurrent validity, construct validity, and practical applicability of these statuses. Implications for identity research are discussed. 相似文献
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In this paper we discuss the relatively recent integration of feminist thinking in the discipline of International Relations. We argue that the theoretical foundations of International Relations are still primarily based on traditional male-female dichotomies, particularly that of separate public and private spheres. By extension, women are largely excluded from state power and decision making. The state is itself gendered. The growing recognition of the links between the global economy and gender forces us to engage with International Relations in foreign and international policy. In this article we look at feminist interpretations of three main International Relations areas: international security, human rights, and international political economy and their implications for gender policies in the Caribbean. We also look at the contributions of Caribbean women to the international feminist agenda and suggest a research agenda for ongoing feminist theorizing in the discipline of International Relations. 相似文献
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Meca Alan Allison Kelsie Kubilus Richie Olthuis Janine V. Merrill Jennifer E. Zamboanga Byron L. Wyrick David Milroy Jeffrey J. Carr Kyla 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2021,50(12):2363-2373
Journal of Youth and Adolescence - Although prior studies have indicated athletic identity plays a role in alcohol use among college athletes, this research has largely drawn on a unidimensional... 相似文献
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Stress research shows that race, socioeconomic status (SES), and family context significantly impact an adolescent’s psychological
well-being, yet little is known about the mediating effects of family context on racial and SES differences in depressive
symptoms among Black and White youth. We investigate these associations using a sample of 875 (45% female) from a South Florida
community-based study of youth mostly between the ages of 19 and 21. Ordinary least squares (OLS) analyses find that Blacks
and lower SES youth have more depressive symptoms than Whites and those in higher SES families. Racial disparities are partially
mediated by family related stressors and SES differences are fully explained by family stressors and emotional support. We
also find that emotional family support conditions the relationship between race and depressive symptoms such that Whites
experience more depressive symptoms at lower levels of emotional support but Blacks have more symptoms at higher levels. The
findings highlight the importance of identifying factors within the family context that influence a youth’s psychological
well-being and ability to cope with adversities. 相似文献
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Jessica Byron 《圆桌》2017,106(3):279-302
The admission of Martinique as an associate member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States in 2015 has been seen as an event of significance in the Caribbean region for a number of reasons. Among other things, it was the first example of a non-Anglophone country being accorded that status, and it was the first French territory allowed to join one of the core regional groupings of the Commonwealth Caribbean. This article argues that the deepening of Martinique’s relationship with its neighbours within a multilateral framework may offer new practical possibilities for regional integration. 相似文献
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Byron E. Greenberg Matt Riggs Fred B. Bryant Bryan D. Smith 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2003,18(2):12-19
This study cross-validates a short aggression inventory using a sample of 250 law enforcement professionals. The instrument
under investigation is the 12-question modified version of the Buss-Perry Aggression Scale (Buss & Perry, 1992). Statistical
and external validation methods were used to ascertain the appropriateness of this scale's use with law enforcement professionals.
Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that both the firstorder, four-factor model, {ie12-1}, GFI=.94, NFI=.84, NNFI=.88, and
CFI=.91, and the second-order model with a single, global Aggression “super” factor, {ie12-2}, GFI=.94, NFI=.84, NNFI=.89,
and CFI=.91, provided a reasonable goodness-of-fit to the data. Subscales of this instrument correlated meaningfully with
departmental measures of citizen complaints for physical and verbal aggression by officers, as well as the number of shooting
incidents in which the officers were involved. The need for a short measure of aggression is discussed and applications in
law enforcement are offered. 相似文献