经济刑事立法中存在的六个问题

<正>1.经济刑事立法不能与打击经济犯罪同步协调发展,缺乏适时性。随着新型经济关系的不断涌现,产生了与此相适应的各种新的经济犯罪现象和类型。如"官倒"、"法人犯罪"、"行业犯罪"、破坏国家资源方面的犯罪,污染食品、环境的犯罪,侵吞私营企业和承包经营企业财产的犯罪,破产诈欺、贷款诈欺、保险诈欺方面的犯罪,哄抬物价、坑害消费者利益方面的犯罪等。对这些新情况、新问题,刑法尚无明文规定。     

A contribution to the discussion of probabilities and human hair comparisons

The paper by Gaudette and Keeping on "An Attempt at Determining Probabilities in Human Scalp Hair Comparison" in the Journal of Forensic Sciences (Vol. 19, No. 3, July 1974, pp. 599-606) has provoked considerable controversy. This paper highlights two of the sources of the controversy and shows how the probability, 1/4500, quoted by Gaudette and Keeping should be treated with caution. The necessity of the use of a likelihood ratio statistic is described. It is suggested that the hair examination form resulting from the responses to the questionnaire recently distributed by the authors and also the discussions at Quantico (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Forensic Hair Comparisons, 25-27 June 1985, Quantico VA) should be used to facilitate the collection of the data which will be necessary to enable a likelihood ratio statistic to be estimated effectively.