A simplified procedure for simultaneous detection of salivary proteins and its application in paternity testing

An alternative simplified procedure for the genetic analysis of salivary protein complex (SPC) which eliminates the need for a specific concentrated parotid sample is proposed. After the technique is applied isoelectric focusing and protein detection is carried out by silver staining. The chance of exclusion of non-fathers for these systems in our population is 0.161711 for Pr, 0.07948 for Db, 0.07836 for Pa and 0.00995 for PIF. The total exclusion rate for these systems is 0.30042.     

数字时代反规避权立法的比较与反思

反规避权系版权法为应对数字时代的挑战而创设的一项与传统的著作权截然不同的权利。反规避权自问世以来,不断受到来自各方面的批评,而且事实上也产生了诸多的消极影响。在各国的立法例中,虽然有关反规避权的制度安排不尽相同,但对于反规避权的消极作用的法律规制均存在一定的缺陷。我国在给予反规避权保护的前提下,更应该尽快完善对于该项权利行使的限制。     

老年人口养老居住意愿影响因素研究——基于2011年中国社会状况调查数据分析

本文利用2011年中国社会状况综合调查数据,在预设生活能够自理和生活不能够自理两种情形下,对老年人的养老意愿及其影响因素进行了研究。实证研究表明,当预期生活可以自理时,老年人期望独居的比例最高;当预期生活不能够自理时,希望到机构养老和与子女同住的比例均提高。此外,年龄,性别,婚姻状况、儿女数量、养老保险、受教育程度、居住地类型等均对老年人口的养老居住意愿有显著影响。     

America First? Trump,Crime, and Justice Internationally

ABSTRACT

“America First,” as presented by President Trump, argues for an international strategy that persistently places America’s interests above those of anyone or anything else. Consequently, Trump has reshaped the international perceptions of the United States and has created more difficulties for the U.S. in coordinating of global leaders in resolving complex issues in the world. This essay reflects on how Trump and the United States are viewed internationally, the impacts of Trump’s anti-immigrant and pro-White nationalist rhetoric, Trump’s responses to humanitarian crises around the globe, and the potential impact of Trump’s stance on global climate change. Given these considerations, it is questionable whether “America First” policy has made “America Great Again” in the eyes of the world.     

Grammar,context and power: securitization of the 2010 Belgrade Pride Parade

In the wake of the 2010 Belgrade Pride Parade, right-wing extremists portrayed the event as a threat to public morals, while liberals framed homophobia as a threat to democracy. While these moves managed to polarize and mobilize the public, the government didn’t heed their calls to adopt extraordinary measures. The Parade took place on 10 October and the extremists organized unchecked violent counter-demonstrations. By drawing on Securitization Theory, we triangulate content and discourse analysis to understand why these securitizing moves had a low success. Our analysis shows that although both moves followed the grammar of security, they were only partially embedded into the wider discursive context and were not enunciated by securitizing actors with strong positional power.     

酮洛芬注射液在乳牛体内的残留消除研究

为建立牛乳中酮洛芬的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测方法,牛乳样品经甲醇提取,C18色谱柱分离,采用正离子模式,多反应监测,内标法定量。结果表明,牛乳中酮洛芬的检出限为1μg/kg,定量限为5μg/kg,在5~200μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.99。在25~100μg/kg添加水平的回收率为93.3%~107.5%,批内、批间相对标准偏差分别为1.72%~5.46%、1.13%~7.04%。该方法高效、灵敏、准确,可作为牛乳中酮洛芬的检测方法。选用20头健康的泌乳期荷斯坦乳牛,高产、低产各10头,以3 mg/kg剂量肌内注射给药,每天1次,连用3 d,分别于每次给药后第2、15小时采集乳样。每次给药后2 h牛乳中可检出酮洛芬,最高质量分数为(38.43±3.90)μg/kg,停药后15 h均未检出。所有时间点牛乳中酮洛芬质量分数的实测结果均低于加拿大规定的最高残留限量50μg/kg,建议弃乳期为0 d。     

日本电子政府的构筑与发展

日本电子政府经历了起步、发展、成熟三个阶段,实现了政府办公的自动化、电子化,也使日本国民真正迈入了电子政府的时代。     

美日同盟:面向21世纪的全面调整

九一一事件以来,美日对双边同盟进行了新一轮调整,美日同盟的调整和演变受一系列因素影响,并对日本的安全政策走向、东亚地区安全环境产生重大而深远的影响。     

南渡乌江

七十年前,曾有这样一群人,他们怀着坚定的理想与信念,征服了人迹罕至、鸟兽绝临的雪山蛮野,粉碎了力量数十倍于己的反动势力的围追堵截,创下了一个人类历史上的伟大壮举——长征。今天,为纪念红军长征胜利七十周年,本刊将陆续发表以长征亲历者为主的回忆、纪念文章,以志怀想。本期所编发的几篇回忆文章原刊载于上世纪90年代初沈阳军区内部编印的《革命回忆录汇集》,其中既有对“左”倾机会主义者给中国革命造成严重危害致使红军被迫长征的憎恶鞭挞,也有对工农红军在艰苦卓绝的伟大长征中不惧艰险勇往直前的讴歌赞美。这些长征亲历者如今都已不在人世,但通过他们的口述,却给我们后人留下了那个艰苦岁月的永恒印痕,留下了一笔笔宝贵的精神财富,其中不乏对我们今人的启示与鼓舞。     

未成年人不能适用无期徒刑的误区——以刑法第49条和第17条第3款的关系为中心

未成年人能否适用无期徒刑,理论上的观点是否定说。其理由是刑法第49条规定,未成年人不得适用死刑,其法定最高刑就是无期徒刑;根据刑法第17条第2款,无论从轻或者减轻处罚,都不能适用无期徒刑。司法实践一直都肯定未成年人可以适用无期徒刑,但缺乏正确的理由支持。否定说的错误在于混淆了法定刑和宣告刑的界限,未成年人不得适用死刑,其含义是宣告刑而不是法定刑。决定未成年人的责任时,首先应引用刑法第17条第3款,根据其法定刑,最高可以是死刑,如果不需要判处死刑,就是遵守了刑法第49条的原则。虽然大多数情况下,引用刑法第17条第3款就足够了,但是,在绝对确定的死刑以及情节冲突的情况下,必须引用刑法第49条才能解决问题。由于刑法第49条是个原则性的规定,必须修正才能更好地适用。