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311.
312.
Marleen?M.?S.?DerkmanEmail author Rutger?C.?M.?E.?Engels Emmanuel?Kuntsche Haske?van der?Vorst Ron?H.?J.?Scholte 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2011,40(4):490-501
Sibling relationships and parental support are important for adolescents’ development and well-being, yet both are likely
to change during adolescence. Since adolescents participate in both the sibling relationship and the parent–child relationship,
we can expect sibling relationships and parental support to be associated with each other. Theoretically, it can be expected
that there is either a spillover from one relationship to another (congruence hypothesis) or that one relationship can compensate
for the other (compensation hypothesis). However, research examining these associations in adolescence is limited. The present
study longitudinally investigated the bidirectional associations between sibling relationships and parental support during
adolescence. For five consecutive years, data were collected using self-reports of 428 families, consisting of a father, a
mother, and two adolescent siblings. The mean ages of the first-born (52.8% males) and second-born (47.7% males) were 15 and
13 years at T1, respectively. For the second-born siblings, prospective associations were found between sibling relationships
and adolescent-reported parental support in early adolescence, with no differences between same-sex and mixed-sex dyads. These
associations were not found for first-born siblings or for parents’ reports of support. The findings suggest a spillover from
the sibling relationship to adolescent-reported parental support only in early adolescence. Findings and implications are
discussed in terms of the congruence/spillover and the compensation hypothesis. 相似文献
313.
Brenda Carina Oude Breuil Dina Siegel Piet van Reenen Annemarieke Beijer Linda Roos 《Trends in Organized Crime》2011,14(1):30-46
In this paper we focus on the ways ‘victims’ and ‘perpetrators’ are imagined in the narratives on women who have been trafficked
to West Europe for sexual exploitation. Three specific domains: international/national law, local law enforcement and ethnographic
academic perspective are particularly important as they strongly influence political reaction to trafficking and describe
the phenomenon from the perspective of the individuals concerned. In our analysis, an explanation of the diversity of the
perceptions in these three domains is provided. 相似文献
314.
315.
The Sri Lanka National Archives (SLNA) in Colombo preserve under the names of head thombo and land thombo several hundreds of eighteenth-century registers on family composition and landownership. At the time of their compilation by the Dutch East India Company or VOC the thombos suited a general administrative purpose; currently they are used only in genealogical research and in court cases concerning land disputes. Demographic, family and colonial history, however, can profit considerably from this neglected source. In the following we describe a project to digitize the registers of the Colombo province, and we discuss and evaluate the variables in the database by focusing on the family groups of a relatively small district. 相似文献
316.
Many scholars have convincingly shown that policies diffuse between national and sub-national entities for several different reasons. Although diffusion processes are empirically proven, we witness two shortcomings in the discussion: First, there is a lack of comparative research across policy areas. Second, the question of why diffusion might not occur in a certain domain is under-theorized and lacks an empirical test. By comparing the rationale behind diffusion processes in two policy domains??energy policy and locational policy??this paper shows that two aspects matter for diffusion processes: First is the observability of policy measures, that is, how easily things can be observed by others; second is the competitiveness of the policy domain. If policy measures can be hidden easily and the policy domain is highly competitive, policy diffusion is very unlikely to happen. Therefore, we seek the integration of these two aspects in prospective diffusion research. 相似文献
317.
The Italian party system largely collapsed in the early 1990s, providing us with a natural experimental situation in which voters were confronted with new parties – indeed, with an entirely new party system. How did they react? This paper develops a number of expectations on the basis of existing theory and tests these expectations using a dataset consisting of election studies conducted in Italy between 1985 and 2008. We find that a new party system causes confusion as to where parties stand in left-right terms, making it difficult for voters to make their choices on the basis of ideological cues. The confusion is greatest among older voters – those already set in their habits of voting, but only the very oldest cohorts (containing voters over 60 years old) are significantly debilitated. 相似文献
318.
In this paper we study differences between generations in the degree to which long-term and short-term factors affect party preferences in established and consolidating European democracies. Scholarly literature has shown that younger cohorts in Western Europe are less likely to be guided by social class, religion and left/right than older cohorts. Little is known, however, about the extent to which such differences exist for the effects of short-term factors. Similarly, inter-generational differences in the effects of long- and short-term factors in post-communist countries have remained largely unexplored. Based on the European Election Study 2009, we show differences between generations that are compatible with de-alignment of younger generations along traditional cleavages. Yet, we also see an increased importance of attitudes towards immigration among the younger generations, which could signal a form of re-alignment. 相似文献
319.
Lambrechts SA van Dam A de Vos J van Weert A Sijen T Aalders MC 《Forensic science international》2012,222(1-3):89-93
The autofluorescence of fingermarks is used for their detection. The components responsible for this autofluorescence are largely unknown. Thin layer chromatography and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to identify autofluorescent components and evaluate their forensic value. Based on our results, tryptophan is hypothesized to be a major contributor to the autofluorescence when part of peptides or proteins, id est, not in its free form. Part of the autofluorescence could be assigned to a kynurenine derivative. Pheophorbide A, a metabolite of chlorophyll, is inferred as a red fluorescent fingermark component. Chlorophyll is a plant pigment which implies that dietary information can potentially be retrieved from fingermarks. 相似文献
320.
Suzan van der Aa 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2012,18(2):183-204
This article tries to provide an overview of current criminal, civil and administrative protection order legislation in the 27 European Member States by comparing five studies that have (laterally) touched upon this topic. Although the data are sometimes questionable and, on occasion, even contradictory, the general picture emerges that there is a huge variation in levels of victim protection across the EU. In some Member States there are considerable gaps in victim protection legislation, for example, because there is no (pre-trial or post-trial) protection in criminal proceedings or because civil protection orders and/or barring orders are not available. If we agree that in the light of today??s emphasis on victim protection the current gaps in protection order legislation can no longer be accepted, a strategy needs to be devised on how to solve this problem. It was argued that the European Union could play an important part in addressing the protective vacuum, first by supporting thorough research into the current status of protection order legislation and implementation in the 27 Member States, and second by further exploring certain ??soft law?? possibilities such as co-regulation or the open method of coordination. 相似文献