邓小平对马列主义时代观的新发展

邓小平时代观是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,它从内容和方法论上全面发展了马克思主义的时代观,邓小平时代观对建设有中国特色社会主义有重要的理论意义和实践价值.     

从欧盟立法看动物福利法的独立性

价值理念、调整对象和调整规则是否具有独特性是评价法律门类是否独立的标准。欧盟动物福利法把保护动物生命与福利作为核心的价值理念,不仅调整人与人之间关于这些动物的关系,还调整人对这些动物的单向保护行为。欧盟动物福利法的调整规则,无论是其类型还是调整方法,均体现了动物福利全面和全过程保护的要求。动物福利立法的这些特点,是卫生法、农业法、环境资源法、经济法、商法、社会保障法所不具有或者不全部具有的。因此,动物福利法是一个独立的部门法。最后,本文对动物福利法的公法性质进行了阐述。     

涉枪涉爆案件临战处置措施探析

本文旨在对涉枪涉爆这两类严重刑事犯罪案件的现场警戒保护、现场急救灭险、追缉堵截、搜索搜查、通缉通报、围捕围歼等措施进行探讨。     

浅析商品房交付中的几个法律问题

交付在商品房买卖合同中具有重要的法律意义,它不仅与房屋所有权的变动和风险责任的承担有着密切的关系,同时也是确定保修期限、办理房产证的起算日的依据等。商品房的交付必须具备法律规定的条件,只有经竣工验收合格并取得《建设工程竣工验收备案表》的商品房方可进入房地产市场流通。     

The international politics of air disasters: lessons for aviation disaster governance from Asia, 2014–2015

Abstract

Through a qualitative analysis of three air disasters from Asia in recent years—MH370, MH17 and QZ8501—this article investigates the puzzle of how aviation disasters open up a sovereign state’s domestic governance and foreign policy to international questioning within an anarchic international system. This enquiry thereby highlights the gaps in the global governance of aviation, particularly in the areas of safety and recovery in the wake of aviation disasters. Three linked literatures demonstrate this dynamic. First, aligned with the ‘emotional turn’ in international relations, we show that the portrayal of air disasters and grieving next of kin in global media highlights the politics of grief and trauma. Second, aviation disasters surface the politics of disaster diplomacy in the guise of ‘security competition by proxy’ in the recovery process. Third, we emphasize that these shortfalls in domestic governance and international cooperation demonstrated by the attention-grabbing spectacle of aviation disasters consequently underscore important knowledge, norms and compliance gaps in global aviation governance. Aviation disasters and their aftermath thus shine an international spotlight on the state’s domestic governance and foreign policies in these three manners.     

An Insider–Outsider Theory of Popular Tolerance for Corrupt Politicians

This article addresses the puzzle of electoral support for corrupt politicians in emerging democracies by examining citizens’ varying attitudes toward political corruption. We make an important theoretical distinction between perceptions of and tolerance for corruption, and argue that these different attitudes vary across individuals depending on whether they are political insiders or outsiders. We test our theory using Afrobarometer survey data from 18 sub‐Saharan African countries and find that individuals included within clientelistic networks simultaneously perceive corruption as ubiquitous and are more tolerant of malfeasance. Meanwhile, those individuals with partisan or ethnic ties to the incumbent are less likely to consider corruption as widespread. Finally, we explore whether variation in attitudes toward corruption influences citizens’ voting behavior, and find that insiders are less likely to “vote the rascals out.”     

秘鲁与中国关系的发展

首先,请允许我衷心感谢中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所的盛情邀请。其次,我衷心祝贺它们提出举办这个论坛的动议。这次会议不仅对在中国设有使馆的拉美国家,而且对所有希望更深刻了解拉丁美洲、了解拉美政治、经济和社会现实的人们而言,都是十分重要而有意义的。中国社会科学院、尤其是拉丁美洲研究所,享有高度的学术声望,并在推动中国社会科学的发展中发挥着突出作用,这对秘鲁而言非常重要。正是由于中国社会科学院的重要地位,我国的各界人士,包括总统、部长、政界要员、外交使节和学者多次与贵院交流经验、观点和思想,以便了解我们的现实。…     

论检察机关正确适用宽严相济刑事政策

检察工作的每一个环节,包括职务犯罪侦查、审查逮捕、审查起诉和诉讼监督等各个方面,都要贯彻宽严相济刑事政策.正确理解、把握"有无逮捕必要",是审查批捕工作贯彻宽严相济刑事政策的关键.公诉工作一方面要坚持严厉打击严重刑事犯罪,另一方面要依法、慎重、大胆使用不起诉权;积极、规范适用刑事和解;依法、扩大适用简化审和简易程序.正确适用宽严相济刑事政策必须树立宽严相济的执法理念,加强工作机制建设,切实防止不良办案倾向.     

Application of Cameriere’s method for dental age estimation in children in South China

The aim of this study was to evaluate the applicability of Cameriere’s European formula for age estimation in children in South China and to adapt the formula to establish a more suitable formula for these children. Moreover, the performance of dental age estimation based on Cameriere’s method combining the developmental information of permanent teeth (PT) and third molar (TM) was also analysed. Orthopantomographs of 720 healthy children in Group A, and orthopantomographs of 320 children and 280 subadults in Group B were assessed. The samples of Group A were divided into training dataset 1 and test dataset 1, and the samples of Group B were also divided into training dataset 2 and test dataset 2. A South China-specific formula was established based on the training dataset 1, and the comparison of accuracy between the Cameriere’s European formula and the South China-specific formula was conducted with the test dataset 1. Additionally, a PT regression model, a TM regression model, and a combined regression model (PT + TM) were established based on the training dataset 2, and the performance of these three models were validated on the test dataset 2. The Cameriere’s European formula underestimated chronological age with a mean difference (ME) of −0.47 ± 1.11 years in males and −0.69 ± 1.19 years in females. However, the South China-specific formula underestimated chronological age, with a mean difference (ME) of −0.02 ± 0.71 years in males and −0.14 ± 0.73 years in females. Compared with PT model and TM model, the PT and TM combined model obtained the smallest root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.29 years in males and 0.93 years in females. In conclusion, the South China-specific formula was more suitable for assessing the dental age of children in South China, and the PT and TM combined model can improve the accuracy of dental age estimation in children.

Key points

• Orthopantomographs of 720 healthy children in Group A, and orthopantomographs of 320 children and 280 subadults in Group B were assessed.
• A South China-specific formula was established based on the training dataset 1, and the comparison of accuracy between the Cameriere’s European formula and the South China-specific formula was conducted with the test dataset 1.
• A PT regression model, a TM regression model, and a combined regression model (PT + TM) were established based on the training dataset 2, and the performance of these three models were validated on the test dataset 2.
• The South China-specific formula was more suitable for assessing the dental age of children in South China, and the PT and TM combined model can improve the accuracy of dental age estimation in children.

     

蜂毒素诱导人T淋巴细胞白血病细胞株6T-CEM的凋亡作用

目的：探讨蜂毒素诱导人T淋巴细胞白血病细胞株6T－CEM的凋亡作用。方法：利用DNA断裂点标记法（TUNEL）、DNA凝胶电泳、活细胞拒染以及光镜方法研究6T－CEM细胞的凋亡。结果：5μg/ml蜂毒素作用4h及4μg/ml蜂毒素作用24h诱导6T－CEM出现明显的凋亡特征。结论：蜂毒素在杀伤6T－CEM的同时能明显诱导细胞凋亡。