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51.
52.
There has been a recent resurgence of interest in the electoral impact of constituency campaigns in British General Elections. Much is now known about the electoral consequences of local campaigns on parties’ constituency vote shares. Yet more remains to be discovered about the impacts of these local campaigns on voters’ knowledge of parties and candidates. Analysis of data from the 1997 British General Election demonstrates that the local campaign is associated with improved voter knowledge of who is standing for each party in a constituency, which is, in its turn, associated with an increased chance of voting for the party in the election, other things being equal. Campaign efforts at different scales, from the national to the local, have different impacts on voters’ knowledge. 相似文献
53.
Sizable economic consequences may resultfrom listing under the Endangered SpeciesAct (ESA). Potentially adversely affectedparties will attempt to use the politicalprocess to protect their interests. Thequestion is, “are listing determinationssubject to political manipulation?” Inthis paper, we explore empirically thepossibility that implementation of the ESAis determined, in part, by politicalconsiderations. Specifically, weinvestigate whether states with strongcongressional representation are able touse their political muscle to reduce thenumber of listings in their states, ascompared to states with weak congressionalrepresentation. Controlling for otherfactors, we find that states with greaterrepresentation on the U.S. Fish andWildlife Service’s budgetary oversightsubcommittee in the U.S. House ofRepresentatives have significantly fewerESA listings than states with weakerrepresentation on that subcommittee. 相似文献
54.
Lyana Patrick 《Human Rights Review》2004,5(3):92-102
Conclusion In 1996, the National Association of Salvadoran Indians participated in a UN-sponsored conference on the development of forest
resources. Their involvement in the conference highlighted the growing international presence of Salvadoran indigenous organizations.
Unfortunately, there is also very limited information available on these groups. As some have commented:
The Salvadoran Indians … are an invisible or ghostly presence in the country: cautious in their public presence as an ethnic
community, officially non-existent—yet still recognised by neighbours, local municipal governments and, most importantly,
by themselves as indios.
As the country becomes more accessible to researchers and as indigenous Salvadorans gain a stronger foothold in the international
forum, it is very likely indigneous peoples will emerge from the historical shadows to forcefully claim their rights as distinct
members of Salvadoran society. The obstacles they face are not inconsequential. State opposition to indigenous organizations
is strong and popular perceptions are often harder to dislodge than state policies. The widespread support gained by organizations
like ANIS during the civil war proves that there is sympathy for indigenous rights. It remains to be seen to what extent ANIS
and other organizations can use this support, and that of indigenous allies around the world, to promote the goals and aspirations
of indigenous Salvadorans. While the issue of indigenous rights has long been discussed in other countries, it is only beginning
to be addressed in El Salvador. 相似文献
55.
Charles T. Clotfelter Helen F. Ladd Jacob L. Vigdor Roger Aliaga Diaz 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2004,23(2):251-271
Administrative data from North Carolina are used to explore the extent to which that state's relatively sophisticated school‐based accountability system has exacerbated the challenges that schools serving low‐performing students face in retaining and attracting high‐quality teachers. Most clear are the adverse effects on retention rates, and hence on teacher turnover, in such schools. Less clear is the extent to which that higher turnover has translated into a decline in the average qualifications of the teachers in the low‐performing schools. Other states with more primitive accountability systems can expect even greater adverse effects on teacher turnover in low‐performing schools. © 2004 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. 相似文献
56.
The 1998 federal election emphasizes the fact that in Australian politics the power of the major parties remains strong both in terms of voter identification and in terms of setting the policy agenda on which political contests are fought, say Professors John Wanna and Patrick Weller from the Department of Public Policy at Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. The results of the election nevertheless illustrate a substantial level of discontent in the community, and the term of the next government promises frequent stalemates, as the clash between the House of Representatives and the Senate makes the passing of controversial legislation difficult. 相似文献
57.
Abstract. Analyses of turnout in British general elections fall broadly into two camps: those based on constituency–level data, and those based on survey data. The former stress the importance of local context, while the latter stress personal characteristics and viewpoints. Underlying both are a range of theories purporting to explain turnout. However, to date, there has been little systematic attempt to analyse turnout in the round. In this paper, we combine survey and constituency data to study the individual and contextual correlates of turnout at the British general election and 1992. Constituency level analyses seem to confirm the importance of local context, though it declined during the 1980s. However, and contrary to analyses which employ constituency data only, while individual electors' decisions on whether or not to turn out are influenced by their personal circumstances, they are not influenced by local context. 相似文献
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