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排序方式: 共有600条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
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Edward B. Lewis 《国际公共行政管理杂志》2013,36(4):369-390
The study examines productivity improvement efforts among a sample of United States County Administrators. Administrators' actions were divided into “tough” and “soft” approaches which were then examined in light of external and internal environment, governmental actors, duties of the office, management and policy actions and roles, and personal and demographic characteristics. Strong correlates were found in the areas of external environment, managerial role, and personal characteristics. 相似文献
74.
Carol Lewis 《Public administration review》2000,60(2):183-185
Books reviewed:
Irene S. Rubin, Class, Tax, and Power: Municipal Budgeting in the United States.
Donald R. Stabile, The Origins of American Public Finance: Debates over Money, Debt, and Taxes in the Constitutional Era, 1776–1836. 相似文献
Irene S. Rubin, Class, Tax, and Power: Municipal Budgeting in the United States.
Donald R. Stabile, The Origins of American Public Finance: Debates over Money, Debt, and Taxes in the Constitutional Era, 1776–1836. 相似文献
75.
Facilitating technology transfer from one organization to another is a complex process. Organization representatives are key
players in the facilitation process and act to span the boundary between organizations. This paper offers a conceptual framework
concerning organizational “boundary” spanners who must cross lines to transfer technology. From a communication viewpoint,
boundary spanners need to reduce uncertainty, process information, and provide representation in order to achieve organizational
outcomes of building relationships, achieving performance, and applying technology. This framework describes several strategies
involved in the process of technology transfer: inquiry, self-disclosure, enhancing self-image, bargaining, and relationship-building.
In short, we argue that individual boundary spanners need to be effective communicators when facilitating the technology transfer
process. 相似文献
76.
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78.
National Identity or National Interest? Scottish,English and Welsh Attitudes to the Constitutional Debate 下载免费PDF全文
This article analyses political attitudes to the union in England, Scotland and Wales after the Scottish independence referendum. Using public opinion data, we explore constitutional preferences and perceptions of national grievance, before examining the role that national identity plays in structuring preferences. Our evidence shows that considerable demand exists for nationally demarcated forms of government within the UK, although these constitutional preferences do not translate in support for policy diversity across the UK. We also find evidence that these constitutional preferences relate closely to national identity, but relate also to appeals to national interest. 相似文献
79.
Blane D. Lewis 《公共行政管理与发展》2015,35(5):347-359
Nearly 15 years after embarking on its large‐scale decentralisation programme, Indonesia has decided to extend its efforts to the village level. Decentralising to villages is intended to improve service delivery performance at the lowest administrative tier and reduce social inequality and poverty. A number of potential difficulties with the design of Indonesia's nascent village decentralisation initiative have already become apparent. Methods used to allocate funds to villages are particularly problematic. Oddly, fund distribution procedures insist to a large extent on equal per village allocations, despite the significant heterogeneity of villages. And they ignore other sources of revenue to which villages have access. In the event, village revenues will be very inequitably distributed: villages with high levels of poverty will receive less money than they need and villages with access to significant funding from oil and gas revenues will receive more than required. Also, village service responsibilities are unclearly defined, village financial management systems are inadequately prepared to handle large increases in funding, and mechanisms to monitor and control village spending are underdeveloped. These difficulties will severely constrain the achievement of official objectives and create further challenges for reformers in their attempts to combat corruption at the subnational level. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.
Chris Lewis Gordon Barclay Bruno Aubusson De Cavarlay Maria JoĀo Morgado Costa Paul Smit 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2004,10(2-3):187-223
The paper’s aim is to show to EU policy makers, academics, journalists and the general public what the available information tells us about crime levels, trends in crime and public opinion about crime among Member States. The paper centres on an analysis of current trends on crime levels and trends based on the data available both from victimisation surveys and police statistics. The victimisation survey source is the published data collected in the International Crime Victimisation Survey. A separate analysis based on the Eurobarometer was also carried out. Data on police statistics present two separate sources i.e. the Council of Europe Sourcebook and the crime data published annually by the UK Home Office. These two sources both add considerable value to the raw police statistics by their choice of data, their commentary and their technical explanations and definitions. The paper compares data on three crime types (robbery, domestic burglary and theft of a motor vehicle) across the 15 Member States of the European Union (as in 2003). These three types were selected in line with the priorities of the EU Commission and as types of crime that are a major concern for EU-citizens. The paper has been modified from a report produced by the European Crime prevention network for the EU Directorate of Justice and Home Affairs with the permission of the EU. The members of the network are listed in the appendix. 相似文献