台湾南北区域产业经济发展失衡之多层面多因素分析——以PAM理论架构为视角

区域产业经济发展失衡不仅是发展中国家或地区的顽症,同样也是发达国家或地区的难题。本次研究以台湾地区南北产业经济发展为例,打破以往的“单层面研究”,创新性地引入公共事务管理整合（PAM）架构,采用深度访谈、参与式观察、实地调研、文献阅读等多种方式,层层抽丝剥茧,展开对台湾南北软环境、硬环境、自然资源（条件面）的差异性研究,进一步探析条件面上的差异对台湾南北部的民众、政府官员、专家学者在事实判断、价值判断、个体与群体的兼顾联结（本质面）上的影响,以及对台湾南北经济、社会、政治等宏观影响（现象面）。研究发现,台湾南北产业经济发展失衡的根本原因并非表面的政府与政策失灵,而是受民情文化（条件面）、公民认知（本质面）、社会政治（现象面）等深层次、多因素的影响。在两岸交流进入加速阶段的时代背景下,文章最后建设性地提出改善两岸关系的新启示。     

文化强国的战略思考

文章通过对中共十八大报告有关建设文化强国的目标和战略转型的解读,对建设中国特色社会主义文化强国的基本方法与具体路径进行了系统的分析,同时从核心价值引领,道德文明素质支撑,文化生活保障,文化创造提升,文化产业驱动等方面提出了建设文化强国的一些具体对策和措施。     

Investigation on the genetic-inconsistent paternity cases using the MiSeq FGx system

Mutations might challenge the paternity index calculation in forensic identification. While many studies have focussed on the autosomal short tandem repeats (A-STR), the mutation status of sex chromosomes and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) remain blank. Next generation sequencing (NGS), known as high throughput and large sequence polymorphism, is a promising tool for forensic genetics. To describe the mutation landscapes in the paternity cases with genetic inconsistencies, a total of 63 parentage confirmed paternity cases contained at least one mismatched locus have been collected. The mutations were subsequently evaluated using Verogen’s MPS ForenSeq^TM DNA Signature Kit and a microsatellite instability (MSI) detection kit. The result showed 98.41% (62/63) of the cases had no additional autosomal mutations even when the number of A-STRs increased to 27. As for the sex chromosomes, about 11.11% (7/63) of the cases exhibited either X-STR or Y-STR mutations. D2S1338, FGA and Penta E were the most frequent altered STRs, which suggested they might be the mutation hotspots. In addition, a male with sex chromosome abnormality was observed accidently, whose genotype might be 47, XXY, rather than MSI. Nearly 56.90% of the STR loci possessed isoalleles, which might result in higher STR polymorphisms. No Mendelian incompatibility was detected among the SNP markers, which indicated that SNP was a more reliable genetic marker in the genetic-inconsistent paternity cases.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.2009631 .     

An interpretation of the genetic polymorphism and population genetic background of Ankang Han population via a novel InDel panel

In this research, genotyping data of 43 InDel loci in 311 Han individuals in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, China were detected using a self-developed five-dye multiplex amplification panel. The allelic frequencies and forensic parameters of all InDel loci were calculated. The combined power of discrimination and probability of exclusion values were 0.999 999 999 999 999 998 827 39 and 0.999 887 424, respectively, which demonstrated that this 43-InDel panel was powerful for individual identifications in Ankang Han population. Moreover, genetic distances, pairwise F_ST values, principal component analyses, phylogenetic trees and STRUCTURE analyses were performed to investigate the genetic affinities between Ankang Han and reference groups. Population genetic investigations indicated that Ankang Han population had a close genetic relationship with Southern Han population compared with other reference groups.     

文化冲突与容忍:缅甸克伦族和缅族的碰撞与并存

缅甸克伦族与缅族之间存在着碰撞与并存的关系,二者的根本分歧在于不同的民族-国家认同,克伦族分离主义运动是二者碰撞的突出体现,但克伦族又难以脱离缅甸这个由缅族主导的国家.本文从文化冲突与容忍的角度阐释了这种对立统一关系.     

中国与东盟农业合作状况与展望

中国和东盟开展农业合作不仅是中国国家整体外交的需要,也是中国农业可持续发展、农业企业发展壮大的必然要求.本文在分析中国与东盟农业合作现状和存在问题的基础上,提出了促进中国和东盟农业合作的政策建议.     

以人为本,推进制度化一体化——东盟2008年回顾与2009年展望

2008年,面对世界金融危机、能源和粮食价格上涨的影响,东盟仍然按计划推进一体化进程,在机制化建设、经贸、投资、安全、环境、健康卫生、人力资源开发、教育、能源和粮食安全、灾害管理、次区域合作、国际热点问题等各领域加强成员国间以及与对话伙伴的合作,凸显以人为本理念,增强东盟意识,取得了明显成效,有效地推进了东盟共同体的建设.     

中缅经济文化交流史中的和顺人

和顺位于云南省腾冲县城西南讼里处,古名阳温暾,因境内有一条小河绕村而过,更名"河顺",后取"士和民顺"之意,雅化为和顺.和顺开发的历史很久远,可推至唐宋,因为近年来发现了南诏大理时代的古梵文碑.明洪武中.寸、刘、李、尹、贾五姓始祖从四川巴县随沐英、蓝玉、傅友德远征云南,以军职屯守和顺.此后,人文蔚起,科举蝉联,文明景象渐次形成,开创了和顺新的历史[1].     

社区主导型发展的新农村建设模式实践——南宁市世界银行贷款小区改善项目公众参与模式评析

社区主导型发展作为一种新的农村发展模式,已被诸多国际机构和组织如世界银行（以下简称世行）、国际劳工组织（ILO）、世界卫生组织（wHO）、联合国开发计划署（UNDP）和西亚经济社会委员会（ESCWA）等作为农村发展的主要工具所采用。社区主导型发展是指在社区的发展过程中,社区能够支配和利用影响他们生存与发展的资源,并享有控制和决定这些资源利用方式和管理方式的决策权。这意味着社区在有关政府部门和非政府组织的支持和帮助下,对发展项目的提议、规划、实施、管理、