论法官惩戒委员会的法律地位

设立法官惩戒委员会,并由该委员会对法官履职是否构成违法审判提供专业意见,是完善法官惩戒制度的重要内容和制度创新。对法官惩戒委员会的定位与职能,学界的建议与实际的制度建构并不完全一致。各地在设立法官惩戒委员会的过程中,因对其法律地位的理解不深、不透甚至存在偏差,导致其处于“无功能”的状态。作为一个全新的制度设计,在有域外先例可供借鉴的情况下,吸收其有益经验,再根据中国现实国情来建构,是制度建设的有效途径。当前,应根据修订后的我国《法官法》对法官惩戒委员会的相关规定,在明确法官惩戒委员会法律地位的基础上,在设立主体、委员构成、设立模式上下功夫,并做好与其他职能部门的衔接工作,确保法官惩戒委员会依法建构并保证制度得以顺利运行。     

Hybrid Coordination for Coping with the Medical Surge from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Paired Assistance Programs in China

The COVID-19 pandemic poses unprecedented challenges to public health care systems and demands intergovernmental coordination to cope with the resulting medical surge. This essay analyzes the operation of Paired Assistance Programs (PAPs) in China, offering a timely comparative case for researchers and practitioners to examine when reflecting on the classic debate over the hierarchical versus network approaches to coordination in emergency management. PAPs highlight the importance of network management and necessity of institutionalizing mechanisms of governance to facilitate coordination within multilevel response systems.     

论“文化工业”理论的范式困境

本文通过论证,认为法兰克福学派所展开的“文化工业”理论隐藏着研究范式的当代危机。这一危机集中体现在三个方面:第一,生产范式的理论误读,它表现为对社会存在的抽象化理解和对文化自律的乌托邦期待;第二,交往范式的形而上学否定,这导致政治民主空间的遗忘和文化批判的精英化倾向;第三,意义范式的生存论遮蔽,它体现为对日常生活意义生成的忽视和人类主体性的美学逃遁。     

经济全球化与福利经济制度改革

经济全球化进程的加快使一国政府对国内经济政策的控制力减弱,并使各福利国家的社会福利政策面临新的挑战。经济全球化推动了新自由主义理论的发展,动摇了福利经济制度实施的理论基础;并使福利经济制度由二战后的凯恩斯主义“福利国家”向工作福利国家转变;它既使国家的经济组织和行为边缘化,同时又推动了福利经济制度在全球的发展。各“福利国家”一方面积极参与、推进全球化和经济国际化;同时又根据环境的变化对福利经济制度进行改革,其改革的趋势是逐步从“普遍性原则”向“定向原则”过渡,社会福利朝着社会化、市场化、私人化、多元化、国际化等方向发展。中国政府也应积极寻求国际合作以主动参与全球化,同时对福利经济制度进行改革,建立完善的社会福利制度体系,使社会福利的供给者多元化,加强社区建设,协调和增进中国社区和社会组织在国家、集体和个人权益、责任上的高度一致性。     

Police chiefs’ and students’ attitudes about the Miranda warnings

Several studies had concluded that the police subculture holds values and attitudes that are distinct from the rest of the population. Among these values is a focus on law and order. While researchers agree that police tend to hold different values, they disagree on the source of the attitudes. Some had argued that the attitudes reflected differences regarding who was recruited for law enforcement careers while others said that the differences reflected changes that occurred to individuals after becoming officers. This study examined whether police officers and students enrolled in criminal justice/sociology classes held similar or different attitudes towards the Miranda warnings. The findings suggested that in some ways, the two groups perceived the warnings in dramatically different ways, while in other ways their differences were simply a matter of degree. Implications are provided.     

试析《共产党宣言》与中国共产党纲领建设——纪念恩格斯逝世110周年

世界第一个无产阶级政党共产主义者同盟及其纲领《共产党宣言》诞生于19世纪中叶的西欧是历史的必然。《共产党宣言》关于无产阶级政党纲领的理论成为中国共产党制定纲领的理论渊源。中国共产党纲领的制定和修改经历了一个曲折的历程。党的最低纲领与最高纲领是辩证统一的,统一于建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践之中。     

Cumulative career traumatic stress (CCTS): A pilot study of traumatic stress in law enforcement

The present study measured the existence of traumatic stress symptomatology as reported by certified law enforcement officers within the State of Delaware. A questionnaire was devised which documented age, sex, race, education, years of service, marital status, children, rank, position, and shift work. The questionnaire was divided into parts which assessed the exposure and the frequency of specific traumatic incidents experienced in the line of duty, and the frequency of experienced traumatic symptomatology criteria: re-experiencing, numbing, and arousal.     

地役权本质与存在原则的法律与经济分析——兼评《物权法（草案）》关于地役权的规定

地役权的本质和存在原则是地役权的核心问题,而澄清地役权的核心问题是探讨在我国物权法中如何合理的构建地役权制度的理论前提.虽然现代物权和债权的界线有模糊的趋势,但地役权毕竟是一种独立的物权种类,有必要来讨论地役权的存在原则,以便得出地役权在现代的存在状态.地役权的本质和存在原则是一种动态博弈,博弈的结果就是使概念上的地役权和实际操作中的地役权达到一种均衡,一种和谐.