全文获取类型
收费全文 | 94564篇 |
免费 | 3755篇 |
国内免费 | 44篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 5048篇 |
工人农民 | 3333篇 |
世界政治 | 6793篇 |
外交国际关系 | 5560篇 |
法律 | 42159篇 |
中国共产党 | 1869篇 |
中国政治 | 5160篇 |
政治理论 | 22102篇 |
综合类 | 6339篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 409篇 |
2021年 | 822篇 |
2020年 | 1592篇 |
2019年 | 1664篇 |
2018年 | 1892篇 |
2017年 | 2329篇 |
2016年 | 2384篇 |
2015年 | 2266篇 |
2014年 | 2653篇 |
2013年 | 11397篇 |
2012年 | 2749篇 |
2011年 | 3399篇 |
2010年 | 3730篇 |
2009年 | 3998篇 |
2008年 | 3634篇 |
2007年 | 4002篇 |
2006年 | 4234篇 |
2005年 | 3679篇 |
2004年 | 2540篇 |
2003年 | 2271篇 |
2002年 | 2457篇 |
2001年 | 2683篇 |
2000年 | 1990篇 |
1999年 | 1652篇 |
1998年 | 1248篇 |
1997年 | 1082篇 |
1996年 | 1048篇 |
1995年 | 1020篇 |
1994年 | 1026篇 |
1993年 | 1036篇 |
1992年 | 1188篇 |
1991年 | 1208篇 |
1990年 | 1163篇 |
1989年 | 1145篇 |
1988年 | 1140篇 |
1987年 | 1126篇 |
1986年 | 1175篇 |
1985年 | 1191篇 |
1984年 | 1076篇 |
1983年 | 1078篇 |
1982年 | 933篇 |
1981年 | 877篇 |
1980年 | 704篇 |
1979年 | 806篇 |
1978年 | 629篇 |
1977年 | 562篇 |
1976年 | 514篇 |
1975年 | 453篇 |
1974年 | 478篇 |
1973年 | 463篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
321.
第二次世界大战后,随着世界经济、政治形势的巨变,各国综合实力的竞争日趋激烈。如何科学决策成为政府头等重要的课题。为了制订出有效的政策,解决各种复杂的现实问题,政府便求助于各类咨询研究机构,思想库随之勃兴。这些思想库既不是纯粹的学术机构,也不是企业或者政府机构,而是以研究分析内外政策为己任、以影响政府决策和选择为目标的研究组织。对政府来说,这些思想库既能围绕政策制定而进行研究,又能发挥收集材料、处理信息、提供方案的专长,从而有利于国家领导们进行科学决策。实践表明,很多思想库在政策规划方面已获得公众的支持和认… 相似文献
322.
李新娥 《中共乌鲁木齐市委党校学报》2003,(1):6-8
中国加入 WTO,对中国经济的各个方面都带来了程度不同的影响,对银行业的影响是巨大而深远的。西部地区商业银行如何应对 WTO 的挑战而谋求发展,具有重大而深远的意义。一、加入 WTO 对西部商业银行发展的积极影 相似文献
323.
Canada's imprisonment rate has not changed appreciably since 1960. This stability contrasts with the increased imprisonment rates experienced by Canada's most obvious comparators—the United States and England and Wales. We examine this divergence and propose several interrelated explanations for Canada's anomalous pattern. While Canada is shown not to be immune to pressure for harsher practices and policies, it has been able to counter or balance these trends with other more moderating forces. In particular, we suggest that Canadians have largely been able to escape several of the wider forces or "risk factors" at the root of higher incarceration in other countries. Further, we suggest that certain protective factors of a historical, cultural, and structural nature can also be identified that have limited the extent to which Canada has adopted the same punitive policies documented in the United States and England and Wales. 相似文献
324.
In a case of first impression, the Trademark Trial and AppealBoard of the US Patent and Trademark Office has held that theflavour orange is not registrable for use with quick-dissolvingantidepressant tablets and pills. 相似文献
325.
Henk Elffers Jan W. de Keijser Peter J. van Koppen Laurien van Haeringen 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2007,3(2):163-182
This article reports on a field experiment on the effect of media information on people’s attitudes towards the justice system.
For the duration of a year a Dutch local newspaper took small groups of readers, called ‘newspaper jurors’, to court sessions
of criminal cases and subsequently reported on their experiences and perceptions. Using a quasi-experimental design, we examined
whether an attitude change in the general reader population of this particular local newspaper occurred as a result of the
jury’s newspaper reports. Findings show that, after the treatment interval of 1 year, no attitude change in the general reader
population could be identified that was absent in the control group. 相似文献
326.
Qingrui Xu Jin Chen Zhangshu Xie Jingjiang Liu Gang Zheng Yong Wang 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2007,32(1-2):9-25
Based on an ecosystem view of innovation management and in-depth case studies of firms in China and abroad, a novel paradigm of innovation management—Total Innovation Management (TIM)—is put forward in this paper. This new paradigm draws on three distinct areas of recent research, namely the innovation theory of the firm, the resource-based view (RBV), and the complexity theory. It introduces the theoretical framework of TIM, and presents a tri-dimensional innovation strategy model, which includes all elements of innovation, all innovators, and innovation in all times and spaces, and aims at value added and created. 相似文献
327.
We consider the contributions made by Robert H. Bork's Coercing Virtue (2003) and Anne-Marie Slaughter's A New World Order (2004) to the ongoing debate over the citation of foreign law in United States courts. While empirically minded sociolegal scholars might be tempted to dismiss these books as mere op-eds, that would be a mistake. Taken with the spate of other recent work, they supply the makings of an agenda for rigorous research devoted to understanding the exchange of law among nations. 相似文献
328.
Lawyers for conservative and libertarian causes are active in organizing and mobilizing interest groups within the conservative coalition, and networks of relationships among those lawyers help to maintain and shape the coalition. Using data gathered in interviews with seventy-two such lawyers, this article analyzes characteristics of the lawyers and the structure of their networks. The findings suggest that the networks are divided into segments or blocks that are identified with particular constituencies, but that a distinct set of actors with extensive relationships serves to bridge the constituencies. Measures of centrality and brokerage confirm the structural importance of these actors in the network, and a search of references in news media confirms their prominence or prestige. This "core" set of actors occupies the "structural hole" in the network that separates the business constituency from religious conservatives. Libertarians, located near the core of the network, also occupy an intermediate position. Regression analysis of ties within the network suggests that the Federalist Society plays an important role in bringing the lawyers together. 相似文献
329.
James D. Schmidt 《Law & social inquiry》2007,32(4):1027-1057
This article considers two recent books in the history of childhood, youth, and the law: Holly Brewer, By Birth or Consent and Stephen Robertson, Crimes Against Children . It argues that these works mark the emergence of age as a category of analysis in sociolegal studies. It calls for further investigations in the legal history of childhood and youth, outlines several areas of interest, and suggests that attention to age will alter how scholars look at the law by complicating key concepts such as innocence, authority, and citizenship. Studies of age and the law could benefit from cross-cultural and transnational approaches. 相似文献
330.
Criminologists have long debated the issue of how to define crime, and hence, the scope of criminological inquiry. For years,
some critical criminologists have argued for expanded definitions of crime that include harmful behaviors of the state that
may not be officially defined as criminal. Other critical criminologists have argued that existing legal frameworks may be
used to study varieties of state crime, and that defining the harmful actions of the state as criminal is important to help
mobilize public support for their control. In this paper, we first trace the historical development of these two perspectives,
and then offer a tentative solution to the seeming tension between these two perspectives. 相似文献