广东—东盟贸易投资存在的问题与对策研究

本文在全球金融危机的背景下,阐述了加强广东与东盟贸易、投资合作的必要性和迫切性;进而从广东经济结构调整需要的视角,分析了广东与东盟在贸易、投资合作中存在的问题及成因;并据此提出构建广东-东盟贸易投资综合平台的设想,论证构建该平台的基本条件,最后提出促进平台建设的相应政策建议.     

无固定期限劳动合同若干问题的法律探讨

我国的<劳动合同法>对无固定期限劳动合同制度做了重大改变,引起许多争议,有必要对其进行法律探讨.无固定期限劳动合同制度符合社会法理念,在强制续签、解雇保护、违约责任等制度设计上应区别固定期限劳动合同,同时在相关法条的可操作性方面仍需要加强.     

关于中国财政分权制度的思考

财政分权是财税体制的关键.随着经济发展,我国分税制财政体制的问题逐渐凸现.这与我国非制度化的中央集权,"职责同构"的行政体制密切相关.财政体制改革应当从创新行政管理体制,实现中央和地方关系的法治化、制度化两方面着手.     

新时代执法警察常规警情处置中的强制能力缺位研究

新时代执法警察在常规警情处置中的强制能力要达到专业化、职业化要求,能体现出公平正义、规范有效执法。当前仍有大量数据显示执法警察在常规警情处置中受伤甚至牺牲,这说明执法警察的强制能力与新时代要求有差距,因此要重视执法警察常规警情处置中的强制能力提升建设。执法警察在常规警情处置中的强制能力缺位主要体现在强制手段与法规条例要求,以及与极端违法犯罪手段不对等等方面。通过分析发现警察个体自身执法条件和警察组织环境会对执法警察强制手段实施带来影响。一方面,要以维护公安法治权力为导向,加强警察队伍自身执法条件建设;另一方面,要以保障警察执法权益为导向,加强公安机关组织环境建设。     

论强制程序条款下辩方证人出庭

对质条款和强制程序条款作为保障被告人权利的重要条款,是证人出庭的两条基本依据。目前刑事诉讼领域的立法和实践主要聚焦于对质条款下的证人出庭,对依据强制程序条款下的证人出庭程序缺乏足够的重视,使得对质条款和强制程序条款的平衡性丧失。辩护律师依此条款申请辩方证人出庭,人民法院认为确有必要的应当同意;证人可以主张不得强迫自证其罪特权,但不能以近亲属特权、律师当事人特权或者国家秘密作为拒绝作证的理由;对拒不出庭或者出庭后拒绝作证的可以强制到庭和司法拘留;增加规定携带证据到庭的通知书等。     

The Chinese Political Opposition in Exile: A Chequered Development

Deploying the perspectives of diaspora politics and transnational social movements, this article analyses the impact of the key factors conditioning the overall environment in which the overseas Chinese democracy movement (OCDM) has operated since the 1989 Tiananmen event in Beijing (where weeks of mass protest rallies by students, intellectuals, workers, and citizens led to a violent crackdown by the People’s Liberation Army on the demonstrators on 4 June). China’s phenomenal rise as a global power, its transformed relations with the West and diaspora communities, and its toughening control over political dissent inside and outside the country have created an increasingly arduous and complex mobilising terrain for the dissidents in exile. Meanwhile, Taiwan’s democratisation, political nativisation, and China-focused economic exchanges have minimised Taipei’s role as the mainland exiles’ traditional backer. Finally, the shifting norms, demographics, and practices of the overseas Chinese diasporas have further compounded these challenges.     

Sheila A. Smith,Intimate Rivals: Japanese Domestic Politics and a Rising China

Journal of Chinese Political Science -     

Judging the “Vapid and Hollow Charade”: Citizen Evaluations and the Candor of U.S. Supreme Court Nominees

Supreme Court confirmation hearings have been famously called a “vapid and hollow charade” by Elena Kagan. Indeed, perceptions of nominees’ refusal to answer questions about pending cases, prominent political issues, or give any hint of their ideological leanings have become a cornerstone of the modern confirmation process. We investigate the extent to which this reticence to speak of their ideological views, or candor, influences how individuals evaluate the nominee. To this end, we present the results of a survey experiment which examines how support for a hypothetical Supreme Court nominee is affected by information, especially when a nominee is presented to be very forthright or very reticent in answering ideological questions during the confirmation hearings. We find that while partisan compatibility with the president is the main determinant of support for a nominee, nominees who refuse to answer ideological questions can bolster support from respondents who would not support them on partisan grounds. We supplement these findings with observational state-level support data from real nominees over the last 40 years.     

老挝:2016年回顾与2017年展望

2016年是老挝换届选举年和“八五”开局之年,政治上,选举产生了老挝人民革命党第十届中央委员会、第八届国会及第八届政府;经济增长6.9％;成功承办了第28届和第29届东盟峰会等系列会议.展望2017年,老挝人民革命党将召开十届四中和五中全会,国会亦将召开八届三次和四次会议,确保经济增长7％,多元务实外交会更趋活跃.     

制度视阈下东盟区域安全机制建设路径研究——以东盟地区论坛为例

冷战结束后,东南亚安全形势趋于缓和。东盟加强制度建设,在区域构建以东盟地区论坛为核心的大多边、小多边和双边的安全机制,深化了与周边国家的对话和安全合作。然而在微观、中观和宏观三个方位,当前东盟地区论坛面对从国家、国家间和国际体系三个层次的制度限度,使其安全机制建设步履维艰。为此,可沿路径依赖方向对东盟地区论坛进行制度建构,也就是推动东盟地区论坛从异质走向同质、从低领域到高领域、从弱安全机制到强安全机制。