公共危机管理机制建设的现实思考

经济发展不均衡、政府管理不完善、全球化的共振效应、自然资源短缺和生态环境恶化、竞争压力和道德失范等,是我国公共危机频发的主要原因。危机意识淡薄、缺乏风险管理战略规划、管理体系不合理、反应和处置能力弱、公众的危机教育与训练机制不健全、政府与媒体未形成良性沟通、法制建设滞后和社会公德缺失等,则是当前我国公共危机管理中存在的主要问题。加强公共危机管理机制建设,重点要加强情报研判机制、应急处置机制、专业救援机制、安全培训机制、舆情沟通机制、法律保障机制、利益诉求机制的建设。     

群体性事件的基本特征及预防处置策略

积极预防和妥善处置人民内部矛盾引发的群体性事件,维护群众利益和社会稳定,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容.文章分析了群体性突发事件的基本特征,对群体性突发事件采取事前调控、事发控制和事后处理的策略,以期构筑起适应我国当前形势并行之有效的群体性事件预防和处置机制,实现长治久安、社会和谐的美好目标.     

中国循环经济相关制度研究：国外经验及启示

西方发达国家发展循环经济的做法和经验启示我们:加强清洁生产,建立循环经济发展的流程体系;加强产业链建设,建立工业生态园的共生体系;加强立法,建立促进循环经济规范发展的保障体系;在政策层面上,建立循环经济发展政策体系;利用经济手段,形成循环经济发展的激励和约束体系;以企业为核心,形成循环经济发展的主体;发挥市场机制的作用,让价格体现资源稀缺程度,从而完善循环经济发展的价格形成体系;增加透明度,完善国家环境信息公开发布制度。     

县域社会经济发展与府际关系的调整——以金华—义乌府际关系为个案研究

县域社会经济的迅猛发展带来传统府际关系的矛盾冲突,从经济关系、行政关系和治理关系这一三维分析框架剖析这一矛盾冲突,能有效解释地方府际关系变迁与发展的逻辑。金华—义乌府际关系的典型案例可以得出三个结论:(1)合理的经济关系必须符合市场经济规律的客观要求,它不仅仅是单向的辐射关系,而且更是双向的对流关系。(2)科学的行政关系必须回应权力运行的规则,它不是单一的行政管辖,而是双方的权力互动。(3)和谐的治理关系必须基于社会发展的规律,它不是单边的各自为政,而是双边的利益共生。惟其如此,地方府际关系才能从根本上实现长效的制度安排,并为地方政治文明、物质文明和精神文明的发展提供永续的制度支持。     

和谐世界理念对东亚合作的启示

东亚地区有着独特的国际关系秩序与深厚的历史文化传统.推进东亚经济合作,必须建立共同的思想、精神纽带.东亚地区的许多问题,都可以找到历史的、文化的根源,没有文化上的共识就不会有深入而广泛的合作.因此,从大文化的角度确立和平、合作与和睦的国际关系新形态,是推进东亚合作进程的关键.在当今高度技术化的时代,东亚传统文化中的和谐、合作与和平思想,是义、利、理的统一,对东亚的和平发展可以发挥古为今用的功效,具有积极意义与不朽价值.     

Factors that Influence Mental Health Stigma Among 8th Grade Adolescents

Unmet mental health need is a significant problem for adolescents. Although stigma is identified as a major barrier to the use of mental health services among youth, there is limited research on this topic. In-depth interviews (n=57) among a sample of 8th grade students in a suburban, mid-Atlantic community portray adolescent mental health attitudes and how these views are shaped. Satisfactory personal experiences with mental health services as well as accurate mental health knowledge contribute to positive mental health attitudes among teens. The anticipation of negative responses towards mental health care-seeking from family members, peers, and school staff are key factors in teens’ comfort and willingness to address mental health concerns. The research provides critical information on the factors that contribute to the development of stigma and emphasizes the need to address stigma in youth mental health education, programs, and treatment plans. Authors are affiliated with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Population and Family Health Sciences. Dr. Chandra has a background in adolescent health, and is particularly interested in improving the accessibility and appropriateness of youth mental health services and involving young people in the translation of research into practice. Dr. Minkovitz is interested in improving preventive service delivery, enhancing quality of care, and understanding maternal factors that influence children’s receipt of health care     

The Ends of Deliberation: Meta‐consensus and Inter‐subjective Rationality as Ideal Outcomes

Normative deliberative theory has contributed much to an understanding of ideal procedural standards, but there is considerable uncertainty regarding the appropriate nature of desired deliberative outcomes. In this paper we identify two inter‐related concepts of meta‐consensus and inter‐subjective rationality as outcomes that an authentic deliberative process ought to produce. Importantly, these deliberative ends are consistent with ideal deliberative procedure. They are also empirically tractable, where preference transformation can be described in terms of underlying values, and judgments. Methods for assessing deliberative ends are provided and demonstrated using a case study.     

Mental Health Literacy and Eating-Disordered Behavior: Beliefs of Adolescent Girls Concerning the Treatment of and Treatment-Seeking for Bulimia Nervosa

This research examined the “mental health literacy” of adolescents concerning eating-disordered behavior. A vignette describing a fictional 16-year old female meeting diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa was presented to 522 female high school students, followed by a series of questions concerning treatment of and treatment-seeking for the problem described. Results indicated that primary care practitioners, mothers and close female friends were most highly regarded as potential sources of help. Self-help interventions, including the use of vitamins and minerals, were also highly regarded, whereas participants were less positive about the benefits of mental health specialists and ambivalent about the use of anti-depressant medication. Most participants believed that the problem described would be difficult to treat, and that relapse was likely even given appropriate treatment. An additional finding of note was that among participants with a high level of eating disorder symptoms (n=36, 6.9%), recognition of an eating problem was poor. We conclude that beliefs likely to be conducive to low and/or inappropriate treatment-seeking for eating problems may be common among adolescent girls. In addition, the findings suggest that prevention programs for the eating disorders need to target not only at-risk individuals, but also individuals in their immediate social environment.     

产业集群风险理论研究述评

在简要评述国内外产业集群风险理论的基础上,指出现有集群风险理论研究上的缺陷。基于演化经济学的分析框架,从技术与制度变迁两个层面入手构建了产业集群自稔性风险成因的扩展模型,旨在为深入探求集群风险的成因与化解途径提供更多支持。